Question 1

What was the result of a cost-benefit analysis done for primary prevention programs that focused on child abuse and neglect?

Accepted Answer

The result of the cost-benefit analysis done for primary prevention programs that focused on child abuse and neglect showed that the benefits outweighed the costs at a societal level. This means that investing in these programs can lead to overall savings for society in the long term, making them a worthwhile investment.

Question 2

When prevention is aimed at an entire community, what is it called?

Accepted Answer

Prevention aimed at an entire community is called universal prevention.

Question 3

What is a factor that makes it difficult to implement primary prevention programs?

Accepted Answer

The illusion of uniqueness, where individuals believe they are not at risk for common problems, makes it difficult to implement primary prevention programs because it reduces perceived personal relevance and motivation to engage in preventive measures.

Question 4

Who would benefit from primary prevention programs that focused on finding constructive ways to handle inappropriate, impulsive responses toward interpersonal problems?

Accepted Answer

Primary prevention programs that focus on finding constructive ways to handle inappropriate, impulsive responses toward interpersonal problems would benefit children at-risk for resorting to crimes and using aggressive behaviors. This type of program would aim to prevent the development of negative behaviors by teaching children healthier ways to handle and express their emotions in relationships. Adults and teenagers who have already engaged in aggressive or violent behavior may require more targeted interventions.

Question 5

The program created by Reivich, Jaycox, and Seligman has been lauded for its positive outcomes for children who would have otherwise been at risk for ______.

Accepted Answer

The program by Reivich, Jaycox, and Seligman is known for its effectiveness in preventing serious depression in children at risk.

Question 6

In recent years, primary prevention programs for the elderly have seen a greater focus on recognizing and treating ______.

Accepted Answer

Primary prevention programs for the elderly have seen a greater focus on recognizing and treating depression. Depression is prevalent among older adults but often goes undiagnosed and untreated. Treating depression can improve overall health outcomes and quality of life for elderly individuals. While dementia, anxiety, and phobias are also important concerns for the elderly, they do not receive the same level of focus in primary prevention programs as depression.

Question 7

Which term refers to actions intended to stop physical or psychological problems before they appear?

Accepted Answer

Primary preventions refer to actions taken to prevent physical or psychological problems before they appear. Examples include vaccinations, healthy lifestyle choices, and education on safe practices. Secondary preventions refer to actions taken to detect and treat a problem in its early stages, while primary enhancements and secondary enhancements are not commonly used terms in healthcare.

Question 8

What approach has been suggested to counter the illusion of uniqueness?

Accepted Answer

Giving participants actuarial information about how typical the problem is has been found to be the most effective approach to counter the illusion of uniqueness. This approach helps individuals to understand that their experiences are not necessarily unique or unusual, and that there are others who have gone through similar situations.

Question 9

What is the purpose of secondary enhancements?

Accepted Answer

Secondary enhancements are aimed at improving and perfecting products or services by making them the very best they can be. They go beyond just fixing problems and focus on constantly improving and innovating to stay ahead of the competition.

Question 10

What is selective prevention?

Accepted Answer

Selective prevention is focused on a specific at-risk population, as opposed to universal prevention which is aimed at the entire population or indicated prevention which is focused on individuals already exhibiting risk factors. Eliminating problems after they occur is not prevention, but rather intervention or treatment.

Question 11

What is the name of the program that is based on the premise that keeping the elderly involved and actively participating in their families prevents them from experiencing isolation and depression?

Accepted Answer

"Grandma Please" is a program designed to keep elderly individuals engaged with their families, aiming to prevent feelings of isolation and depression by ensuring they remain active participants in family life.

Question 12

Which term refers to actions that lessen or eliminate problems after they have appeared?

Accepted Answer

Secondary preventions refer to actions that lessen or eliminate problems after they have appeared. Primary preventions, on the other hand, refer to actions taken before a problem occurs. Therefore, option C is the only correct answer. Options A and D both refer to actions taken before a problem occurs, and option B is not a valid term in the context of problem-solving or healthcare.

Question 13

Head Start is a government-sponsored program that provides poor children with a level of preparation that is equivalent to their economically more advantaged counterparts. What types of prevention is Head Start an example of?

Accepted Answer

Head Start is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent problems before they occur by addressing root causes and promoting positive outcomes.

Question 14

Which of the following is a characteristic of the Chicago Urban Resiliency Building Program?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a characteristic...

Question 15

What component is emphasized in successful prevention programs for ethnic minorities?

Accepted Answer

The support of the community has been identified as a crucial component in successful prevention programs for ethnic minorities. This is because the community plays a significant role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of individuals within it, and can provide social support and resources that can help individuals overcome challenges and avoid engaging in risky or harmful behaviors. Additionally, community-based prevention programs are more likely to be culturally appropriate and responsive to the unique needs and experiences of ethnic minorities, which can increase their effectiveness.

Question 16

What is an example of the government passing laws for primary prevention?

Accepted Answer

The Affordable Care Act includes provisions for primary prevention, such as requirements for insurance plans to cover preventive care and funding for prevention programs. Choices A, C, and D do not directly relate to primary prevention.

Question 17

Which part of the Head Start program proved to be especially effective?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that parental involvement in the Head Start program has been especially effective. This involvement includes parents attending workshops on child development and education, volunteering in the classroom, and being involved in their child's education at home.

Question 18

In discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the Head Start program, which of the following is true?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In discussing the advantages and disadvantages of...

Question 19

Which of the following did Collins and Dozois cite as a key component in the change process?

Accepted Answer

Collins and Dozois cited inclusion of parents in treatment as a key component in the change process.

Question 20

What is the purpose of primary enhancements?

Accepted Answer

The purpose of primary enhancements is to establish optimal functioning and satisfaction, meaning to improve or enhance already existing abilities and attributes to achieve a better overall experience. Option A refers to preventive measures, option C refers to problem-solving after issues have occurred, and option D refers to reaching peak experiences which may not necessarily be the goal of primary enhancements.

Quiz 14: Preventing the Bad and Promoting the Good