Question 1

By their ________, leaders show the way and influence the behavior of others.
A) ideas and deeds
B) humor or study
C) fear and force
D) books or speeches

Accepted Answer

Leaders demonstrate and model their beliefs and actions through their ideas and deeds. This influences the behavior of others and sets the tone for the group or organization they lead. Humor or study, fear and force, books or speeches may play a role, but they alone are not enough to establish effective leadership.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes leadership?
A) Adherence to performance standards
B) Influencing the behaviors of others through ideas and deeds
C) Evaluating a course of action
D) Seeking direction from others
E) Writing and speaking effectively

Accepted Answer

Leadership involves being able to influence the behaviors of others through ideas and actions. It requires the ability to inspire and guide others towards a common goal. Adherence to performance standards, evaluating a course of action, seeking direction from others, and effective communication are all important skills for a leader, but the ability to influence others is the defining characteristic of leadership.

Question 3

Ralph M. Stogdill identifies individual traits that correlate positively with leadership. These include ________.
A) intelligence, hand strength, size, and birth order
B) height, gender, age, and experience
C) education, ability, aggressiveness, and cunningness
D) responsibility, vigor, venturesomeness, and self-confidence
E) training, motivation, need-deficiency, and skill

Accepted Answer

Stogdill identified responsibility, vigor, venturesomeness, and self-confidence as individual traits that correlate positively with leadership.

Question 4

In addition to concern for others, which of the following aspects must be present for caring leadership to occur?
A) Power and prestige
B) Commitment to a task
C) Uncompensated work time
D) Order and control

Accepted Answer

In addition to concern for others, a commitment to a task is necessary for caring leadership to occur. Power and prestige, uncompensated work time, and order and control are not necessarily related to caring leadership.

Question 5

Satisfactions of leaders include ________.
A) personal freedom
B) high income and good health
C) opportunities for advancement and love and admiration of friends
D) a chance to help others
E) opportunities to control resources and aesthetic experiences

Accepted Answer

The answer of Satisfactions of leaders include ________.
A) personal freedom
B)...

Question 6

Which of the following best describes caring leadership?
A) Caring about the task to be done and caring about people
B) Caring about self-advancement and caring about the task to be done
C) Caring about the welfare of others and caring about self-advancement
D) Caring about the task to be done and caring about personal well-being
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Caring leadership is about caring for both the task that must be done and the people who are responsible for doing it. This type of leadership style emphasizes empathy, kindness, and proactive support for team members, while also focusing on achieving the goals and objectives of the organization. Option A best captures this balance between task-oriented focus and people-oriented approach.

Question 7

In American society, Rosa Parks's courage helped determine the course of ________.
A) economic theories
B) art appreciation
C) science and technology
D) civil rights
E) religious thoughts

Accepted Answer

Rosa Parks's act of refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955 was a significant moment in the civil rights movement. Her courage and the subsequent Montgomery Bus Boycott led to the integration of public transportation in the United States and helped pave the way for other civil rights advancements.

Question 8

In the context of the types of leaders, who among the following are teachers?
A) Rumi and Yoritomo
B) Aquinas and Watt
C) Confucius and Plato
D) Hippocrates and Saladin
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Confucius and Plato are both considered teacher-type leaders. Rumi and Yoritomo were more spiritual and political leaders respectively. Aquinas and Watt were philosophers and theologians, while Hippocrates and Saladin were more focused on medicine and military leadership respectively.

Question 9

In American society, the most-cited quality people want in a leader is ________.
A) integrity
B) job knowledge
C) people-building skills
D) extraversion

Accepted Answer

Integrity is the most-cited quality people want in a leader in American society. This means that people value honesty and trustworthiness in their leaders above other qualities such as job knowledge, people-building skills or extraversion.

Question 10

Frustrations of leaders include both ________.
A) organizational politics and loneliness
B) insufficient authority and too much power
C) uncompensated work time and customer interference
D) loneliness and vendor demands
E) organizational politics and personal needs

Accepted Answer

Frustrations of leaders often include feeling trapped in organizational politics and struggling with the loneliness that comes with being in a leadership position. Other options listed, such as insufficient authority or vendor demands, may also be sources of frustration, but they are not as universally applicable to all leaders.

Question 11

The Scottish philosopher and historian Thomas Carlyle believed that among the undistinguished masses are people of light and learning, individuals superior in power, courage, and understanding. Which of the following views is most likely reflected by Carlyle?
A) The great man theory
B) The heroic theory
C) The dual-process theory
D) The cognitive resources theory (CRT)

Accepted Answer

Carlyle's belief that there are people of light and learning among the undistinguished masses is an indication of his belief in the great man theory, which argues that history is shaped by the actions and decisions of great individuals.

Question 12

The poem ________ reminds us that leadership must come from the heart.
A) "The Raven"
B) "Threads"
C) "Needles"
D) "The Road Not Taken"

Accepted Answer

"Threads" is a poem that discusses the qualities of a leader, emphasizing the importance of humility, integrity, and compassion. The poem suggests that true leaders are those who empathize with others, listen to their concerns, and work hard to create a better world. The message of the poem is that leadership is not about power or authority, but about serving others with a kind and courageous heart.

Question 13

Which of the following is the weakest link in business, industry, and government today?
A) Technology
B) Tools and equipment
C) Physical plant and facilities
D) Systems and procedures
E) Leadership

Accepted Answer

While all of the choices could potentially pose weaknesses in various organizations, the most significant factor is often leadership. Poor leadership can lead to inefficient operations, low employee morale, mismanagement of resources, and ultimately, the failure of the organization as a whole. On the other hand, strong leadership can drive innovation, accountability, and growth. Therefore, the weakest link in business, industry, and government today is often the quality of leadership.

Question 14

Who among the following has conducted studies that show the influence of environmental factors and individual qualities in determining leadership effectiveness?
A) Biologist Richard Borowsky
B) Economist Paul Samuelson
C) Psychologist B.F. Skinner
D) Anthropologist Margaret Mead
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Biologist Richard Borowsky has conducted studies that show the influence of environmental factors and individual qualities in determining leadership effectiveness.

Question 15

The Jack Welch Management Institute reports that
A) the weakest link in business, industry, and government is the skills of employees.
B) formal education is highly unlikely to develop the most-cited qualities people want in their leaders.
C) importance of good leadership and job performance are mutually exclusive.
D) more than one-half of working adults have suffered under a bad boss at some point in their career.

Accepted Answer

More than one-half of working adults have suffered under a bad boss at some point in their career.

Question 16

Unlike today, which of the following conditions most likely had an impact on leadership in earlier times?
A) Mass education was unknown.
B) Powerful positions were in abundance.
C) Self-expression was encouraged.
D) Information was everywhere.

Accepted Answer

In earlier times, mass education was unknown, which significantly impacted leadership. Leaders often emerged due to their access to knowledge and education, which was not widely available to the general population. This scarcity of education meant that those who were educated had a distinct advantage in becoming leaders.

Question 17

In American society, which of the following qualities is the third most-cited quality people want in a leader and is the ability to teach, counsel, and otherwise develop others to higher levels of performance?
A) Practical ability
B) Intrapersonal skills
C) People-building skills
D) Abstract visioning

Accepted Answer

According to research, the ability to teach, counsel, and develop others to higher levels of performance is the third most-cited quality people want in a leader in American society, after honesty and competence. This quality is often referred to as people-building skills. Therefore, the correct choice is C.

Question 18

Which of the following is captured by James Autry, former CEO of the Meredith Corporation, in his poem entitled "Threads"?
A) The art to sew the threads of a business together
B) The spirit of a caring leader
C) The message that one needs to thread personal life into work life for great success
D) The message, "As you sew, so you reap"
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

The poem "Threads" by James Autry captures the spirit of a caring leader who weaves the threads of the business and personal life together to create a harmonious workplace. It emphasizes the importance of compassion, empathy, and understanding in leadership. While the other options may be relevant to the theme of the poem, they are not the main message conveyed by the author.

Question 19

The three types of leaders are
A) heroes, rulers, and teachers.
B) democrats, republics, and capitalists.
C) progressives, traditionalists, and moderates.

Accepted Answer

The three types of leaders often discussed in various contexts are heroes, rulers, and teachers. This categorization is based on their leadership style, goals, and the way they influence others. Heroes inspire through their actions and courage, rulers govern and make decisions, and teachers guide and educate.

Question 20

Which of the following is the central message of Theodore Roosevelt's passage on caring leadership?
A) The one who cares too much will surely fail.
B) It is better to try and fail rather than to never try at all.
C) Victory belongs to the strongest individual.
D) Victory and defeat are the opposite sides of the same coin.
E) None of these

Accepted Answer

Throughout the passage, Roosevelt emphasizes the importance of leaders who care about their followers and are willing to take risks to help them succeed. He states that "the greatest reward that comes to any public man who has really done great work is...the knowledge that he has tried faithfully and conscientiously to help his fellow-citizens," which suggests that it is better to try and fail than to never try at all. Additionally, he argues that "the man who really counts in the world is the doer, not the mere critic" and that leaders must be willing to take action to make a positive difference. Therefore, the central message is that caring leadership involves taking risks and trying to make a positive impact on others, even if success is not guaranteed.

Quiz 1: The Importance of Leadership: Setting the Stage

By their ________, leaders show the way and influence the behavior of others.

Which of the following best describes leadership?

Ralph M. Stogdill identifies individual traits that correlate positively with leadership. These include ________.

In addition to concern for others, which of the following aspects must be present for caring leadership to occur?

Satisfactions of leaders include ________.

Which of the following best describes caring leadership?

In American society, Rosa Parks's courage helped determine the course of ________.

In the context of the types of leaders, who among the following are teachers?

In American society, the most-cited quality people want in a leader is ________.

Frustrations of leaders include both ________.

The Scottish philosopher and historian Thomas Carlyle believed that among the undistinguished masses are people of light and learning, individuals superior in power, courage, and understanding. Which of the following views is most likely reflected by Carlyle?

The poem ________ reminds us that leadership must come from the heart.

Which of the following is the weakest link in business, industry, and government today?

Who among the following has conducted studies that show the influence of environmental factors and individual qualities in determining leadership effectiveness?

The Jack Welch Management Institute reports that

Unlike today, which of the following conditions most likely had an impact on leadership in earlier times?

In American society, which of the following qualities is the third most-cited quality people want in a leader and is the ability to teach, counsel, and otherwise develop others to higher levels of performance?

Which of the following is captured by James Autry, former CEO of the Meredith Corporation, in his poem entitled "Threads"?

The three types of leaders are

Which of the following is the central message of Theodore Roosevelt's passage on caring leadership?