Question 1

Women are __________ likely than men to be among the working poor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Women are __________ likely than men to...

Question 2

The poor pay __________ than the nonpoor for many goods and services.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The poor pay __________ than the nonpoor...

Question 3

After looking at all of the evidence of underachievement, Karen comes to the conclusion that the poor must be lacking in some innate ability and are thus destined to remain poor. Her views are in line with __________ theories.

Accepted Answer

Deficiency theories suggest that individuals or groups fail because of internal deficiencies or inadequacies. Karen's conclusion that the poor lack some innate ability aligns with this perspective, as it attributes underachievement to inherent shortcomings within individuals rather than external societal structures or institutions.

Question 4

__________ refers to the theory that the poor are poor because societal structures limit their opportunities.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ refers to the theory that the...

Question 5

Bill does not believe the poor individually have less motivation, but does see that there are certain traits, beliefs, and habits they engage in which keep them poor and unable to move forward. Bill is a proponent of __________.

Accepted Answer

Bill's view aligns with the culture-of-poverty hypothesis, which suggests that poverty is perpetuated by the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the poor themselves, rather than by external societal or structural factors.

Question 6

Mark takes the position that poverty is caused not by individuals, but rather by institutions that are arranged to ensure that some groups of people remain poor while others thrive. Mark expresses a point of view in line with __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

Mark's view aligns with structural theory, which suggests that poverty is a result of systemic issues and institutional arrangements that perpetuate inequality.

Question 7

The severely poor are __________ off than those slightly below the poverty line.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The severely poor are __________ off than...

Question 8

The __________ are people living at or below half the poverty line.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The __________ are people living at or...

Question 9

Which of the following is a critique of the culture-of-poverty hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a critique...

Question 10

__________ refers to a standard of living below the minimum needed for the maintenance of adequate diet, health, and shelter.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ refers to a standard of living...

Question 11

A cultural inferiority argument is a type of __________ theory.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A cultural inferiority argument is a type...

Question 12

Karl believes that poverty is inherent in capitalism. The drive for profit works to ensure that some people will always be poor, he says. This is known as __________.

Accepted Answer

Karl's belief that poverty is inherent in capitalism and that the drive for profit ensures some people will always be poor aligns with a political economy approach to poverty. This perspective emphasizes how economic structures and political decisions contribute to poverty.

Question 13

Kyle believes that success in the world is a result of one's own ability and social class and is the result of hard work and sacrifice. Kyle believes the world is characterized by __________.

Accepted Answer

Kyle's belief aligns with the concept of a meritocracy, where success is based on individual ability and effort.

Question 14

One of the primary ways that people without insurance access health care is by using __________ medical services that are less efficient and more costly.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the primary ways that people...

Question 15

In order to eliminate poverty, some assumptions have to change, including assuming that __________.

Accepted Answer

Poverty is often seen as a result of systemic issues rather than just individual failures or isolated incidents. Recognizing it as a structural issue implies that solutions must address the underlying economic, social, and political frameworks that perpetuate poverty, rather than solely focusing on improving the economy or increasing personal responsibility. This perspective suggests that comprehensive and systemic changes are necessary to effectively eliminate poverty.

Question 16

__________ occurs when the customary ways of doing things, the prevailing attitudes and expectations, and the accepted structural arrangements in society disadvantage the poor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ occurs when the customary ways of...

Question 17

The infant mortality rate in some poor urban neighborhoods __________.

Accepted Answer

Infant mortality rates in some poor urban neighborhoods can exceed those in developing countries due to factors like inadequate healthcare access, poverty, and poor living conditions.

Question 18

The concentration of poverty __________.

Accepted Answer

Concentration of poverty is associated with various social issues, including health and education problems, as it creates environments where these issues are more prevalent and harder to address.

Question 19

The census generally __________ the number of poor.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The census generally __________ the number of...

Question 20

Which of the following is a form of institutional discrimination that adversely affects the poor?

Accepted Answer

Most college scholarships going to the best-performing schools, where poor children often do not perform well, is a form of institutional discrimination. This system disadvantages poor students by limiting their access to scholarships based on the performance of their schools, which may lack resources.

Quiz 7: Poverty