Question 1

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-TURP

Accepted Answer

TURP stands for transurethral resection of the prostate, which is a minimally invasive surgical procedure done through the urethra to remove part of the prostate gland.

Question 2

In robotic-assisted prostatectomy, the patient is prepped and draped for an abdominal laparoscopic procedure in the ________ position.

Accepted Answer

In robotic-assisted prostatectomy, the patient is placed in the lithotomy position, which involves lying on the back with legs elevated and supported in stirrups. This position provides optimal access for the abdominal laparoscopic procedure.

Question 3

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Meatotomy

Accepted Answer

Meatotomy is a surgical procedure involving the urethra, specifically the enlargement of the meatus, which is the opening of the urethra on the external part of the body.

Question 4

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Ureteral stent placement

Accepted Answer

Ureteral stent placement is typically performed as a transurethral procedure, where the stent is inserted through the urethra into the ureter.

Question 5

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Contains a region called the trigone

Accepted Answer

The trigone is a region found within the urinary bladder, characterized by a triangular area between the openings of the ureters and the urethra, making the bladder the correct match.

Question 6

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Moves urine along by peristalsis

Accepted Answer

The ureter is responsible for moving urine from the kidneys to the bladder through peristalsis, a series of wave-like muscle contractions.

Question 7

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Renal calculus

Accepted Answer

Renal calculus specifically refers to a kidney stone, which forms in the kidney. Hence, the term "renal" directly relates to the kidney.

Question 8

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Have two main tissue layers, an outer cortex and the inner medulla

Accepted Answer

The kidney is characterized by having two main tissue layers: an outer cortex, which contains the blood vessels and nephrons (the functional units of the kidney), and an inner medulla, which contains the renal pyramids and is involved in the concentration of urine.

Question 9

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Communicates with the lower bladder for excretion of urine from the body

Accepted Answer

The urethra is the tube that communicates with the lower bladder for the excretion of urine from the body, allowing urine to be expelled.

Question 10

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Suprapubic prostatectomy

Accepted Answer

Suprapubic prostatectomy is an open surgical procedure where the prostate gland is removed through an incision made in the abdomen, above the pubic bone.

Question 11

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Insertion of penile implant

Accepted Answer

Insertion of a penile implant is considered an open procedure because it involves making an incision to place the implant inside the penis, which is more invasive than transurethral or percutaneous approaches.

Question 12

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Kidney transplant

Accepted Answer

Kidney transplant surgery is typically performed as an open procedure, where the surgeon makes a large incision to access the kidney. This approach allows the surgeon to place the new kidney in the lower abdomen and connect it to the recipient's blood vessels and bladder.

Question 13

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Cystoscopy

Accepted Answer

Cystoscopy is a transurethral procedure where a scope is inserted through the urethra to examine the bladder and urethra.

Question 14

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Anastomosed to the ilium when creating an ileal conduit

Accepted Answer

The ureters are anastomosed to the ileum during the creation of an ileal conduit, which is a urinary diversion method used after bladder removal.

Question 15

A(n) ________ prosthesis is placed into the scrotal sac after orchiectomy

Accepted Answer

The answer of A(n) ________ prosthesis is placed into the...

Question 16

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Uses continuous irrigation

Accepted Answer

Transurethral procedures often use continuous irrigation to maintain a clear field of view and to flush out debris.

Question 17

Kidney transplantation is performed for acute and chronic ________.

Accepted Answer

Kidney transplantation is performed for acute and chronic End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD), where the kidneys can no longer function on their own.

Question 18

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Composed of four tissue layers: the outer serosa, the muscular layer, the submucosa, and the inner mucosa

Accepted Answer

The bladder is composed of four tissue layers: the outer serosa, the muscular layer, the submucosa, and the inner mucosa.

Question 19

Patients are ________ for postoperative swelling and possible hemorrhage.

Accepted Answer

Patients are monitored for postoperative swelling and possible hemorrhage because monitoring involves observing and checking the progress or quality of something over a period of time, which is necessary for medical conditions.

Question 20

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once.
-Distended with fluid to enhance visualization during cystoscopic procedures

Accepted Answer

The bladder is distended with fluid during cystoscopic procedures to enhance visualization of its interior. This allows for a better examination of the bladder wall and the detection of abnormalities.

Quiz 25: Genitourinary Surgery

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -TURP

In robotic-assisted prostatectomy, the patient is prepped and draped for an abdominal laparoscopic procedure in the ________ position.

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Meatotomy

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Ureteral stent placement

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Contains a region called the trigone

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Moves urine along by peristalsis

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Renal calculus

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Have two main tissue layers, an outer cortex and the inner medulla

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Communicates with the lower bladder for excretion of urine from the body

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Suprapubic prostatectomy

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Insertion of penile implant

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Kidney transplant

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Cystoscopy

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Anastomosed to the ilium when creating an ileal conduit

A(n) ________ prosthesis is placed into the scrotal sac after orchiectomy

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Uses continuous irrigation

Kidney transplantation is performed for acute and chronic ________.

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Composed of four tissue layers: the outer serosa, the muscular layer, the submucosa, and the inner mucosa

Patients are ________ for postoperative swelling and possible hemorrhage.

Choose from the terms listed and match them with their most correct description. You may use the same answer more than once. -Distended with fluid to enhance visualization during cystoscopic procedures