Question 1

All systems of the body are affected during the aging process.

Accepted Answer

As the body ages, changes occur in all systems, including the cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskeletal, nervous, and immune systems, among others, affecting their function and efficiency.

Question 2

Life expectancy increases with socioeconomic advantage.

Accepted Answer

Socioeconomic advantage often provides better access to healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions, which can contribute to longer life expectancy.

Question 3

According to the Census Bureau,which group will be the fastest growing older adult population by 2050?

Accepted Answer

The Hispanic population is projected to be the fastest-growing older adult group by 2050, according to projections by the U.S. Census Bureau. This is due to higher fertility rates and immigration patterns that contribute to a younger demographic base, which will age over time.

Question 4

Social exchange theory's major premise is to understand and explain the influence of social definitions,social interactions,and social structures on the individual elderly person.

Accepted Answer

Social exchange theory primarily focuses on the dynamics of giving and receiving in relationships, analyzing how the balance of benefits and costs in interactions influences people's behavior and choices, rather than specifically focusing on the influence of social definitions, interactions, and structures on elderly individuals.

Question 5

Reminiscing may be an enjoyable activity that can lift the spirits of the listener and of the person telling the story.

Accepted Answer

Reminiscing can be a positive experience, as it allows individuals to recall and share happy memories, which can boost mood and strengthen social connections.

Question 6

In feminist theory,gender is considered the key factor in understanding a person's aging experience.

Accepted Answer

Feminist theory emphasizes that gender significantly shapes the aging experience, highlighting how societal norms and gender roles impact individuals differently as they age.

Question 7

The most common type of dementia is ______.

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia, accounting for an estimated 60% to 80% of cases. It is characterized by a progressive loss of cognitive functions, such as memory and reasoning.

Question 8

Women 65 years of age and older are considered a minority in terms of status and challenges in aging.

Accepted Answer

Women aged 65 and older often face unique challenges related to health, financial security, and social support, which can contribute to their minority status in terms of societal attention and resources.

Question 9

Reminiscing can serve which of the following functions?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Reminiscing can serve which of the following...

Question 10

The increase in age for receiving full social security benefits has contributed to older adults staying longer in the labor force.

Accepted Answer

The increase in the age required to receive full Social Security benefits has indeed contributed to older adults working longer, as they may need to continue earning income until they are eligible for full benefits.

Question 11

Memory is a distinguishing factor in old age and research suggests that intentional memory declines and incidental memory does not in old age.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that both intentional and incidental memory can decline in old age, but the decline in intentional memory (memory for information one attempts to remember) is often more noticeable than the decline in incidental memory (memory for information one has not made a conscious effort to remember).

Question 12

A variable that predicts healthy aging is ______.

Accepted Answer

Stable marriage is associated with social support and emotional stability, which are factors that can contribute to healthy aging.

Question 13

Someone in the world develops dementia every 3 s.

Accepted Answer

According to the World Health Organization and Alzheimer's Disease International, someone in the world develops dementia approximately every 3 seconds. This statistic highlights the global prevalence and impact of dementia.

Question 14

What percentage of the population of women over 80 experience osteoporosis?

Accepted Answer

Half of women over 80 experience osteoporosis.

Question 15

In recent years,both mortality and morbidity have decreased.

Accepted Answer

Mortality rates have generally decreased due to medical advancements, but morbidity rates have not consistently decreased as they can be influenced by various factors including lifestyle and chronic diseases.

Quiz 9: Late Adulthood