Question 1

According to activity theory,both the elderly and society can benefit

Accepted Answer

Activity theory suggests that staying actively engaged in work and social roles benefits both the elderly and society, promoting well-being and a sense of purpose.

Question 2

The verbal and nonverbal messages that older generations transmit to younger generations regarding the meaning and significance of race,racial stratification,intergroup relations,and personal identity is known as

Accepted Answer

Race socialization refers to the process by which older generations pass down messages about race, racial hierarchies, intergroup relations, and identity to younger generations.

Question 3

Gender socialization begins at

Accepted Answer

Gender socialization begins at infancy, as children are exposed to gender norms and expectations from a very young age through interactions with parents, caregivers, and society.

Question 4

Critics of functionalist theories of aging argue that these theories

Accepted Answer

Critics argue that functionalist theories often stress the importance of the elderly adapting to societal norms and roles, rather than encouraging them to actively participate in societal change.

Question 5

In modern societies,death is most commonly associated with old age,but a few hundred years ago,death was most commonly associated with infancy.How do sociologists understand this transformation?

Accepted Answer

Sociologists understand this transformation as a result of changes in cultural and material circumstances, such as advancements in healthcare, sanitation, and nutrition, which have significantly reduced infant mortality rates and increased life expectancy.

Question 6

The discipline concerned with the study of the social aspects of aging is known as

Accepted Answer

Social gerontology is the field that focuses on the social, psychological, and cultural aspects of aging.

Question 7

Both activity and continuity theory suggest that remaining active and engaged as we age is a good thing,but they differ primarily in what way?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Both activity and continuity theory suggest that...

Question 8

What is one conclusion that sociologists can draw from comparing thirty-year-olds in 1975 and 2015?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is one conclusion that sociologists can...

Question 9

According to 1950s functionalist theorist Talcott Parsons,failure to find adequate roles for the elderly in U.S.society will cause them to

Accepted Answer

Parsons believed that if the elderly do not have adequate roles, they may become alienated from society due to a lack of integration and purpose.

Question 10

Pointing to medieval paintings in which children were portrayed with mature faces and participating in the same work and play activities as adults,French historian Philippe Aries made the argument that

Accepted Answer

Philippe Aries argued that the concept of childhood as a distinct phase of life did not exist in medieval times, as evidenced by paintings showing children with adult-like features and roles.

Question 11

Researchers examined the ways that boys and girls are portrayed in children's programming on three networks.There was some evidence that characters were depicted behaving in stereotypical ways,where boys were more likely to be aggressive "rescuers" and girls were more likely to show affection.What is the sociological implication of this research?

Accepted Answer

Television programs can influence perceptions of gender roles by portraying characters in stereotypical ways, thus teaching subtle lessons about gender expectations to young audiences.

Question 12

Why,according to some researchers,is the nature of childhood as a distinct stage of life diminishing in modern societies?

Accepted Answer

The diminishing distinction of childhood as a separate stage is attributed to children consuming the same entertainment as adults, which exposes them to adult themes and blurs the lines between childhood and adulthood.

Question 13

Why are older adults of great interest to policymakers?

Accepted Answer

Older adults are of great interest to policymakers because they represent the fastest-growing age group, which has significant implications for healthcare, social security, and other public services.

Question 14

Which stage of the life course is best characterized as a psychological turning point where men and women may assess their past choices and accomplishments and make new choices that prepare them for the second half of life?

Accepted Answer

Midlife is often considered a psychological turning point where individuals reflect on their past choices and accomplishments, leading to reassessment and new decisions for the latter half of life.

Question 15

Which statement best characterizes what it is like to be a teenager today?

Accepted Answer

Teenagers today face a complex transition between childhood and adulthood, dealing with various social, emotional, and developmental challenges.

Question 16

According to your textbook,which of the following is a reason that the meaning of the term aging is changing today?

Accepted Answer

Advances in nutrition and health have contributed to increased life expectancy, changing the perception and meaning of aging.

Question 17

Although race socialization has historically focused on raising Black children to fit in and get ahead in a racist world,scholars today recognize that white children,too,should be socialized to

Accepted Answer

White children should be socialized to recognize and fight racism to promote equality and understanding, rather than ignoring or perpetuating racial biases.

Question 18

Which of the following best summarizes how disengagement theory views the elderly?

Accepted Answer

Disengagement theory suggests that as people age, they naturally withdraw from social roles and responsibilities, allowing younger individuals to take over those roles.

Question 19

By what age do children generally have a partial understanding of what gender is?

Accepted Answer

The answer of By what age do children generally have...

Question 20

At the age of eight,Ricky is in school and is not required to have a job.Would expectations likely have been similar for Ricky's great-great-grandfather?

Accepted Answer

Childhood as a distinct stage of life is a relatively modern concept, emerging more prominently in contemporary society. In the past, children were often expected to work from a young age.

Quiz 3: Socialization,the Life Course,and Aging