Question 1

Which term refers to knowledge and beliefs about how the mind works and how the mind affects behavior?

Accepted Answer

Theory of mind refers to an individual's understanding of their own and others' mental states, including beliefs, desires, and emotions. It is important for social communication and interaction and contributes to the development of empathy and perspective-taking skills.

Question 2

By what age has an infant first begun to understand the emotions that lie behind the facial and vocal expressions of others?

Accepted Answer

By 4 months, infants have begun to understand the emotions that lie behind the facial and vocal expressions of others.

Question 3

__________ can be used to demonstrate the limits to a 3-year-old child's theory of mind.

Accepted Answer

The false belief task is used to assess a child's understanding that others can hold beliefs that are different from reality and from their own beliefs, which is a key component of theory of mind.

Question 4

Rhonda's mother is dropping her off at preschool for the first time,and Rhonda's behavior changes from a calm,happy baby,to a crying,cranky youngster who will not let go of her mother.Rhonda is demonstrating __________.

Accepted Answer

Rhonda is demonstrating separation anxiety, which is a common reaction in young children when they are separated from their primary caregivers.

Question 5

According to a review of telephone calls to suicide hotlines,the predominant adolescent difficulty that leads to a suicide attempt is __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to a review of telephone calls...

Question 6

Which term describes a child's intentional search for information about others' feelings to help explain the meaning of uncertain circumstances and events?

Accepted Answer

Social referencing is when a child looks to others to understand how to react in uncertain situations, using their emotional responses as a guide.

Question 7

The __________,located in the brain's temporal lobes,is central to the experience of emotions and provides a link between the perception of an emotion-producing stimulus and a later memory of that stimulus.

Accepted Answer

The amygdala, located in the brain's temporal lobes, is crucial for processing emotions and linking emotional experiences with memories.

Question 8

The rate of adolescent suicide in the United States has __________ over the past 30 years.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The rate of adolescent suicide in the...

Question 9

Which attribute is a likely cause of major depressive disorder in adolescent females?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which attribute is a likely cause of...

Question 10

Which term describes the wariness displayed by infants when they encounter an unfamiliar person?

Accepted Answer

Stranger anxiety is the term used to describe the caution and wariness displayed by infants when they encounter an unfamiliar person.

Question 11

Mothers of 1-month-old infants have reported that __________.

Accepted Answer

Mothers of 1-month-old infants often report observing expressions of interest and joy in their children, as these are among the earliest emotions that infants can display.

Question 12

One-month-old Jerry is upset,and his facial expression shows that he is in distress.This is an example of __________.

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal expression of emotion is the communication of emotions through nonverbal cues, such as facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. In this case, Jerry's facial expression is showing that he is in distress.

Question 13

Why do adolescent boys succeed in committing suicide more often than adolescent girls?

Accepted Answer

Boys tend to use more violent and lethal means, such as firearms or hanging, which result in a higher rate of completed suicides compared to girls, who more often use methods like poisoning or overdosing.

Question 14

Four-month-old Jermaine is playing and smiling at his father.Jermaine is demonstrating __________.

Accepted Answer

Jermaine is demonstrating social smiling, which is when infants smile in response to social stimuli, such as seeing a familiar face like a parent's.

Question 15

Which term refers to an infant's ability to interpret others' facial and vocal emotional expressions?

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal decoding is the ability to interpret others' facial and vocal emotional expressions, which is a skill infants develop as they grow.

Question 16

Which developmental theory focuses on how people gradually withdraw from the world on multiple levels?

Accepted Answer

Disengagement theory suggests that as people age, they gradually withdraw from social, physical, and psychological involvement with the world.

Question 17

Basic facial expressions of emotion,called nonverbal __________,are fairly consistent among people of all ages.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Basic facial expressions of emotion,called nonverbal __________,are...

Question 18

Which factor is an important influence on whether an adolescent suffers from major depressive disorder?

Accepted Answer

Having an alcoholic or depressed parent is a significant risk factor for adolescents developing major depressive disorder due to genetic predispositions and environmental influences.

Question 19

Being able to adjust one's emotions to achieve a desired state is a hallmark of which activity?

Accepted Answer

Emotional self-regulation involves managing and adjusting one's emotions to achieve a desired emotional state, making it the correct choice.

Question 20

At approximately what age does a baby begin to demonstrate social referencing?

Accepted Answer

Babies typically begin to demonstrate social referencing around 8 to 9 months of age, as they start to look to caregivers for cues on how to react to unfamiliar situations.

Quiz 9: Social and Emotional Development