Question 1

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Researchers identify subjects by code numbers and report group data to
Maintain

Accepted Answer

Identifying subjects by code numbers helps in maintaining anonymity by not revealing personal information about the participants. Confidentiality refers to the protection of the participant's personal information, while informed consent and subject safety refer to other ethical guidelines in research.

Question 2

The American Psychological Association Guidelines According to Christensen's (1988) review of subject attitudes towards
Deception, most subjects

Accepted Answer

Christensen's review found that most subjects perceive deception studies as more beneficial compared to nondeception studies, likely due to the perceived contribution to scientific knowledge and understanding.

Question 3

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Katie was shocked by the sudden transformation of her boyfriend Jay.After
Participating in a single experiment involving violent pornography, roommates
Overheard him making outrageous statements like, "Women really want to be
Raped," and "I'd rape a woman in a second if I knew that I would never be
Caught." In which study might Jay have participated?

Accepted Answer

Donnerstein, Linz, and Penrod conducted a study on the effects of violent pornography on attitudes towards women and aggression towards them. Participants who viewed violent pornography were found to have an increased acceptance of rape myths and reported a greater willingness to use force against women. Jay's statements align with the findings of this study.

Question 4

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The ____ study showed that when male undergraduates are exposed
To high levels of violent pornography in a psychology experiment, they
Become more accepting of the "rape myth" than nonexposed men.

Accepted Answer

The study described is commonly referred to as the "Donnerstein, Linz, and Penrod" study, so the correct choice is C.

Question 5

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The guideline concerning ____ may be violated whenever deception is used
In a psychological experiment.

Accepted Answer

The guidelines require that participants have the right to informed consent in any psychological experiment. Deception can be used in psychological research, but only if it is necessary and does not violate the principle of informed consent. Therefore, the guideline concerning informed consent may be violated whenever deception is used. The other options, anonymity of subject information, confidentiality of subject information, and subject debriefing, are important guidelines as well but are not directly related to the use of deception in research.

Question 6

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The most critical ethical problem in the Bramel (1963) study on projection was
That

Accepted Answer

The answer of The American Psychological Association Guidelines The most...

Question 7

The American Psychological Association Guidelines All of these statements describe Christensen's (1988) findings on subject
Attitudes towards deception except

Accepted Answer

The statement that most subjects believe that deception studies can be personally harmful does not accurately describe Christensen's findings. The other statements are supported by his research.

Question 8

The American Psychological Association Guidelines After Rebecca participated in a psychology experiment, the researcher
Explained the study's nature and purpose to her.This procedure is called

Accepted Answer

The procedure of explaining the study's nature and purpose after an individual has participated in a psychology experiment is called debriefing. The American Psychological Association (APA) guidelines require researchers to provide debriefing to participants in order to ensure their well-being and informed consent. Confidentiality refers to keeping participants' information private, nondisclosure refers to keeping research methods and data confidential, and interrogation typically involves aggressive questioning and is not a common practice in psychological research.

Question 9

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Which pair of studies raised the concern that simple debriefing may not
Reverse the negative effects of an experiment?

Accepted Answer

Studies by Donnerstein, Linz, and Penrod, along with Bramel, raised concerns that simple debriefing might not be sufficient to reverse the negative effects experienced by participants in certain psychological experiments.

Question 10

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Puck returned from an experiment looking slightly betrayed.He cornered his
Roommate and said, "You know that study with hot pictures you told me to
Sign up for? Those photos weren't from the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit issue."
In which study might Marty have participated?

Accepted Answer

The Bramel study involved deception, where participants were misled about the nature of the stimuli, similar to Puck's experience.

Question 11

The American Psychological Association Guidelines What did Misra (1992) recommend that researchers provide following
Participation in a deception study?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The American Psychological Association Guidelines What did...

Question 12

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Full disclosure, by completely debriefing subjects at the end of an experiment,
Is required whenever psychology experiments

Accepted Answer

The American Psychological Association guidelines require full disclosure, by completely debriefing subjects at the end of an experiment, whenever psychology experiments employ deception.

Question 13

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The term, ____, refers to a researcher's responsibility to explain the
Nature and purpose of a study to subjects at the end of an experiment.

Accepted Answer

The term being defined is debriefing, which involves explaining the nature and purpose of a study to subjects after the completion of the experiment. This is an important ethical responsibility outlined in the American Psychological Association Guidelines. Confidentiality refers to protecting the privacy of research participants, interrogation is a coercive form of questioning, and nondisclosure would go against the principle of informed consent.

Question 14

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Deliberate deception may be acceptable in a psychology experiment if

Accepted Answer

The APA guidelines state that deliberate deception may be acceptable in a psychology experiment only if there is no other way to test the experimental hypothesis without misleading research subjects. Informed consent, allowing subjects to withdraw, and subjects being at least 18 years old are important ethical considerations, but they do not necessarily justify deliberate deception in an experiment.

Question 15

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Dr.Breault reprimanded students in her Psychological Research class after
She discovered data sheets containing subject names and personality test
Scores.Her students failed to protect

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is A because anonymity refers to protecting the identity of research participants, which was not done in this case as the data sheets contained subject names.

Question 16

The American Psychological Association Guidelines A critical finding of the Donnerstein, Linz, and Penrod (1987) study of the
Effects of violent pornography on male undergraduates was that

Accepted Answer

The answer of The American Psychological Association Guidelines A critical...

Question 17

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Male subjects received false heart rate feedback about their sexual arousal in
The study by

Accepted Answer

The study by Bramel involved male subjects receiving false heart rate feedback about their sexual arousal, which was part of an experiment to understand psychological responses and perceptions.

Question 18

The American Psychological Association Guidelines If researchers intentionally mislead subjects in an experiment, ethical
Guidelines require that deception be limited to the study's

Accepted Answer

The American Psychological Association guidelines require that deception in an experiment be limited to the purpose and procedure of the study. This means that researchers should not mislead participants about the potential risks or benefits of the study, but they may need to deceive them in order to achieve their research goals. However, any deception must be justified by the study's purpose and the potential benefits of the research. Therefore, choice D is the correct answer.

Question 19

The American Psychological Association Guidelines What was the deception in the Bramel (1963) study?

Accepted Answer

In the Bramel (1963) study, the deception involved subjects being led to believe that they were receiving heart rate feedback about their sexual arousal to pictures of nude males, which was not true.

Question 20

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The most serious ethical problem in debriefing subjects in a psychology
Study is whether

Accepted Answer

The answer of The American Psychological Association Guidelines The most...

Quiz 2: Research Ethics

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Researchers identify subjects by code numbers and report group data to Maintain

The American Psychological Association Guidelines According to Christensen's (1988) review of subject attitudes towards Deception, most subjects

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The ____ study showed that when male undergraduates are exposed To high levels of violent pornography in a psychology experiment, they Become more accepting of the "rape myth" than nonexposed men.

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The guideline concerning ____ may be violated whenever deception is used In a psychological experiment.

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The most critical ethical problem in the Bramel (1963) study on projection was That

The American Psychological Association Guidelines All of these statements describe Christensen's (1988) findings on subject Attitudes towards deception except

The American Psychological Association Guidelines After Rebecca participated in a psychology experiment, the researcher Explained the study's nature and purpose to her.This procedure is called

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Which pair of studies raised the concern that simple debriefing may not Reverse the negative effects of an experiment?

The American Psychological Association Guidelines What did Misra (1992) recommend that researchers provide following Participation in a deception study?

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Full disclosure, by completely debriefing subjects at the end of an experiment, Is required whenever psychology experiments

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The term, ____, refers to a researcher's responsibility to explain the Nature and purpose of a study to subjects at the end of an experiment.

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Deliberate deception may be acceptable in a psychology experiment if

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Dr.Breault reprimanded students in her Psychological Research class after She discovered data sheets containing subject names and personality test Scores.Her students failed to protect

The American Psychological Association Guidelines A critical finding of the Donnerstein, Linz, and Penrod (1987) study of the Effects of violent pornography on male undergraduates was that

The American Psychological Association Guidelines Male subjects received false heart rate feedback about their sexual arousal in The study by

The American Psychological Association Guidelines If researchers intentionally mislead subjects in an experiment, ethical Guidelines require that deception be limited to the study's

The American Psychological Association Guidelines What was the deception in the Bramel (1963) study?

The American Psychological Association Guidelines The most serious ethical problem in debriefing subjects in a psychology Study is whether