Question 1

Littering has become an increasingly serious problem on your campus.As a member of a student government committee,what recommendations would you make for how to reduce littering? Make sure to mention the role of norms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Littering has become an increasingly serious problem...

Question 2

Researchers (Dickerson et al.,1992)asked some students on the way to a shower at a swimming pool to sign a poster advocating water conservation,asked others to report on their water use,and asked others to do both.Those who both reported their water use and signed the poster took shorter showers than those students in the other two conditions because

Accepted Answer

The answer of Researchers (Dickerson et al.,1992)asked some students on...

Question 3

Graham,Koo,and Wilson (2011)asked students to track the number of miles they avoided driving on a website.Those who were keeping track

Accepted Answer

According to the information provided, those who were keeping track of the miles they avoided driving drove less "especially when given feedback about financial savings and reduction in air pollution." This suggests that providing feedback on the savings in both money and air pollution was effective in encouraging participants to reduce their driving, indicating that D is the best choice.

Question 4

Provide an example of a social dilemma as it relates to the environment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide an example of a social dilemma...

Question 5

Your text discusses the value of cooperation and working together to solve the social dilemma of environmental problems.Yet,there are ways to also use competition to improve the environment.?Describe how competition can be used to promote behaviours that would improve the environment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Your text discusses the value of cooperation...

Question 6

One way to encourage more people to recycle would be to institute curbside recycling,to provide free containers for sorting glass,paper,and aluminum,and to increase the number of recycling bins throughout a community.These strategies are likely to work,given Kurt Lewin's early assertion that

Accepted Answer

Kurt Lewin's theory suggests that small changes in a person's environment (like removing barriers to action) can lead to big changes in behavior. Instituting curbside recycling, providing free sorting containers, and increasing the number of recycling bins are examples of removing small barriers to make recycling easier, thus encouraging the behavior.

Question 7

In Graham and colleagues' (2011)study,students record on a website how many miles they had saved through not driving.The take-home message from this study is that if you want people to actually change their behaviour to conserve energy,then

Accepted Answer

Giving people feedback about their personal and environmental savings is extremely important in order to motivate them to change their behavior and conserve energy. The study by Graham and colleagues (2011) demonstrated that providing a platform for students to record how many miles they had saved through not driving was an effective way to encourage them to continue with this behavior. This feedback allowed them to see the environmental impact of their actions, which helped increase their motivation to continue with this energy conservation behavior.

Question 8

Research by Pelletier and Sharp (2008)suggests that the best motivation to help people engage in environmentally sustainable behaviour is

Accepted Answer

According to Pelletier and Sharp (2008), the best motivation to help people engage in environmentally sustainable behavior is intrinsic motivation, which involves engaging in behavior for its own sake or personal satisfaction rather than external rewards or pressures. This type of motivation has been found to be more effective in promoting long-term behavior change compared to extrinsic motivation, which involves engaging in behavior for external rewards or pressures such as social approval or financial incentives.

Question 9

Assume that you are part of a student group trying to persuade students to recycle more.You plan to go door-to-door in residence halls,and to use hypocrisy induction to change recycling behaviours.How would you do this and why would your strategy work?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Assume that you are part of a...

Question 10

"I just can't seem to make the effort to change my habits." How would you design the environment to best counter this excuse for not recycling that was made in Cornwall,Ontario?

Accepted Answer

Removing any hassles that make recycling inconvenient would be the best approach to counter the excuse of not wanting to make the effort to change habits. This could include making recycling receptacles easily accessible and visible, providing clear instructions on what materials can be recycled, and offering convenient pickup or drop-off options. Punitive measures like fines may not be effective in changing behavior, while incentives like prizes or tax reductions may not be enough to overcome the inertia of established habits.

Question 11

When Siero and colleagues (1996)provided workers in a unit of a Dutch factory with feedback on energy consumption in other units,energy-saving behaviours drastically increased.These results point to _______ as a useful process in encouraging energy-saving behaviours.

Accepted Answer

The results of Siero and colleagues' study suggest that social comparison, or comparing oneself to others, is a useful process in encouraging energy-saving behaviors. The feedback on energy consumption in other units allowed workers to compare their own energy consumption to that of their peers, and this comparison led to increased energy-saving behaviors.

Question 12

Elliot Aronson and his colleagues (Dickerson,Thibodeau,Aronson,& Miller,1992)used _______ to convince university students to turn off water while soaping up in a shower room.

Accepted Answer

In the study conducted by Elliot Aronson and colleagues, they used the technique of hypocrisy to convince university students to turn off water while soaping up in a shower room. This technique involved asking students to sign a poster pledging to conserve water, and then reminding them of their commitment when they failed to follow through on their promise. This caused the students to feel hypocritical and increased their willingness to conserve water in the future. Therefore, option C is the best choice.

Question 13

Kurt Lewin (1947)asserted that the best way to ensure large,widespread social change is to remove small barriers.How has this idea been used to encourage recycling?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kurt Lewin (1947)asserted that the best way...

Question 14

Discuss how social psychology is in a unique position to contribute to the development of programs to improve the environment.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss how social psychology is in a...

Question 15

A specific plan about where,when,and how to fulfill a goal is termed a(n)________ and has been found to ________.

Accepted Answer

A specific plan about where, when, and how to fulfill a goal is termed an implementation plan, which has been found to increase environmentally sustainable behavior. This is supported by research that shows implementation intentions lead to more successful achievement of goals and behavior change.

Question 16

Professor Martinez always throws paper and soft drink cans into the garbage.Based on research related to water conservation (e.g.,Dickerson et al.,1992),how might he be encouraged to recycle?

Accepted Answer

Having Professor Martinez lecture about recycling and then making him aware of his own behavior can create cognitive dissonance, which may encourage him to change his behavior to align with his public statements.

Question 17

Siero and colleagues (1996)introduced an intervention to reduce energy consumption in different units of Dutch factories.Which of the following aspects of their intervention had the greatest (positive)impact on energy use?

Accepted Answer

Providing feedback on other units' consumption had the greatest positive impact as it created a sense of competition and social comparison, motivating units to reduce their energy consumption.

Question 18

Research by Van Vugt and Samuelson (1999),in which water meters were installed in houses in one community,but not in another,suggests that when people can monitor their own use of a scarce common resource,they may use less of that resource because

Accepted Answer

The research suggests that when individuals can monitor their own usage of a scarce resource, they are likely to use less because they become more concerned for the collective good, recognizing the importance of conserving resources for the benefit of the community as a whole.

Question 19

Sometimes to make big changes in the environment,one needs

Accepted Answer

The answer of Sometimes to make big changes in the...

Quiz 13: Social Psychology in Action 1

Littering has become an increasingly serious problem on your campus.As a member of a student government committee,what recommendations would you make for how to reduce littering? Make sure to mention the role of norms.

Graham,Koo,and Wilson (2011) asked students to track the number of miles they avoided driving on a website.Those who were keeping track

Provide an example of a social dilemma as it relates to the environment.

Your text discusses the value of cooperation and working together to solve the social dilemma of environmental problems.Yet,there are ways to also use competition to improve the environment.?Describe how competition can be used to promote behaviours that would improve the environment.

One way to encourage more people to recycle would be to institute curbside recycling,to provide free containers for sorting glass,paper,and aluminum,and to increase the number of recycling bins throughout a community.These strategies are likely to work,given Kurt Lewin's early assertion that

In Graham and colleagues' (2011) study,students record on a website how many miles they had saved through not driving.The take-home message from this study is that if you want people to actually change their behaviour to conserve energy,then

Research by Pelletier and Sharp (2008) suggests that the best motivation to help people engage in environmentally sustainable behaviour is

Assume that you are part of a student group trying to persuade students to recycle more.You plan to go door-to-door in residence halls,and to use hypocrisy induction to change recycling behaviours.How would you do this and why would your strategy work?

"I just can't seem to make the effort to change my habits." How would you design the environment to best counter this excuse for not recycling that was made in Cornwall,Ontario?

When Siero and colleagues (1996) provided workers in a unit of a Dutch factory with feedback on energy consumption in other units,energy-saving behaviours drastically increased.These results point to _______ as a useful process in encouraging energy-saving behaviours.

Elliot Aronson and his colleagues (Dickerson,Thibodeau,Aronson,& Miller,1992) used _______ to convince university students to turn off water while soaping up in a shower room.

Kurt Lewin (1947)asserted that the best way to ensure large,widespread social change is to remove small barriers.How has this idea been used to encourage recycling?

Discuss how social psychology is in a unique position to contribute to the development of programs to improve the environment.

A specific plan about where,when,and how to fulfill a goal is termed a(n) and has been found to .

Professor Martinez always throws paper and soft drink cans into the garbage.Based on research related to water conservation (e.g.,Dickerson et al.,1992) ,how might he be encouraged to recycle?

Siero and colleagues (1996) introduced an intervention to reduce energy consumption in different units of Dutch factories.Which of the following aspects of their intervention had the greatest (positive) impact on energy use?

Research by Van Vugt and Samuelson (1999) ,in which water meters were installed in houses in one community,but not in another,suggests that when people can monitor their own use of a scarce common resource,they may use less of that resource because

Sometimes to make big changes in the environment,one needs

Quiz 13: Social Psychology in Action 1

Littering has become an increasingly serious problem on your campus.As a member of a student government committee,what recommendations would you make for how to reduce littering? Make sure to mention the role of norms.

Graham,Koo,and Wilson (2011) asked students to track the number of miles they avoided driving on a website.Those who were keeping track

Provide an example of a social dilemma as it relates to the environment.

Your text discusses the value of cooperation and working together to solve the social dilemma of environmental problems.Yet,there are ways to also use competition to improve the environment.?Describe how competition can be used to promote behaviours that would improve the environment.

One way to encourage more people to recycle would be to institute curbside recycling,to provide free containers for sorting glass,paper,and aluminum,and to increase the number of recycling bins throughout a community.These strategies are likely to work,given Kurt Lewin's early assertion that

In Graham and colleagues' (2011) study,students record on a website how many miles they had saved through not driving.The take-home message from this study is that if you want people to actually change their behaviour to conserve energy,then

Research by Pelletier and Sharp (2008) suggests that the best motivation to help people engage in environmentally sustainable behaviour is

Assume that you are part of a student group trying to persuade students to recycle more.You plan to go door-to-door in residence halls,and to use hypocrisy induction to change recycling behaviours.How would you do this and why would your strategy work?

"I just can't seem to make the effort to change my habits." How would you design the environment to best counter this excuse for not recycling that was made in Cornwall,Ontario?

When Siero and colleagues (1996) provided workers in a unit of a Dutch factory with feedback on energy consumption in other units,energy-saving behaviours drastically increased.These results point to _______ as a useful process in encouraging energy-saving behaviours.

Elliot Aronson and his colleagues (Dickerson,Thibodeau,Aronson,& Miller,1992) used _______ to convince university students to turn off water while soaping up in a shower room.

Kurt Lewin (1947)asserted that the best way to ensure large,widespread social change is to remove small barriers.How has this idea been used to encourage recycling?

Discuss how social psychology is in a unique position to contribute to the development of programs to improve the environment.

A specific plan about where,when,and how to fulfill a goal is termed a(n) ________ and has been found to ________.

Professor Martinez always throws paper and soft drink cans into the garbage.Based on research related to water conservation (e.g.,Dickerson et al.,1992) ,how might he be encouraged to recycle?

Siero and colleagues (1996) introduced an intervention to reduce energy consumption in different units of Dutch factories.Which of the following aspects of their intervention had the greatest (positive) impact on energy use?

Research by Van Vugt and Samuelson (1999) ,in which water meters were installed in houses in one community,but not in another,suggests that when people can monitor their own use of a scarce common resource,they may use less of that resource because

Sometimes to make big changes in the environment,one needs

A specific plan about where,when,and how to fulfill a goal is termed a(n) and has been found to .