Question 1

Dr.Sartus is interested in how conditioning is involved in the development of superstitious behavior.Dr.Sartus' area of specialization in psychology is

Accepted Answer

Dr. Sartus' interest in how conditioning contributes to the development of superstitious behavior indicates a focus on the area of learning in psychology. Therefore, choice A, which is learning, is the best option. The other options (sensation and perception, comparative psychology, and biopsychology) do not align as closely with Dr. Sartus' research interest.

Question 2

Benita is studying the different management styles of female CEOs versus male CEOs.Benita is most likely a _________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Benita is most likely a gender psychologist because she is studying differences in management styles based on gender, which falls under the domain of gender psychology. Gender psychologists specifically explore how gender influences behavior and cognition, including leadership styles.

Question 3

Dr.Galton helps people to take better charge of their own health through techniques, such as learning to do self-screenings for cancer and understanding the emotional impact of illness.Dr.Galton is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Galton's focus on helping individuals take charge of their own health through self-screenings and understanding the emotional impact of illness suggests a medical psychology perspective. Medical psychologists specialize in assisting individuals with health-related issues and promote the connection between mental and physical health.

Question 4

Quinton is studying the temperamental differences in persons exhibiting Type A and Type B behaviors.Quinton is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Quinton is studying the differences in personality traits between individuals exhibiting Type A and Type B behaviors. Therefore, he is most likely a personality psychologist.

Question 5

Dr.Dauphine has been studying consistent trends in how males and females have selected their mates throughout the long history of humankind.Dr.Dauphine is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Dauphine's focus on consistent trends in mate selection throughout human history suggests an interest in how evolution has shaped human behavior. Therefore, Dr. Dauphine is most likely an evolutionary psychologist.

Question 6

If you are having a hard time housebreaking your young, healthy puppy to use the puppy pads, helpful information regarding how to reinforce your puppy would most likely come from a

Accepted Answer

A learning theorist would be the best option as they specialize in understanding how animals learn and can provide advice on techniques to reinforce the behavior of using puppy pads.

Question 7

A characteristic feature of research carried out by social psychologists is that it

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is concerned with understanding how social contexts and factors influence individual behavior, attitudes, and beliefs. The topics mentioned in option C (attitudes, conformity, leadership, and prejudice) are all central to research in social psychology. Option A is more closely related to developmental psychology, while option B is more related to neuroscience or biopsychology. Option D is more related to engineering or human-computer interaction.

Question 8

Manuel is a psychologist employed by the human relations department of a car manufacturer.He helps select job applicants and also helps to improve workplace conditions and work relationships so that the company can operate effectively.Manuel is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Manuel's job involves selecting job applicants and improving workplace conditions and relationships, which fall under the scope of industrial-organizational psychology. Personality psychology primarily focuses on studying individual differences in personality traits, while forensic psychology involves applying psychology in legal contexts such as criminal investigations and trials. Educational psychology deals with the study of teaching and learning processes in educational settings.

Question 9

A psychologist working in which psychological specialty might explore how a person is able to recognize someone's voice over the telephone by interpreting pitch?

Accepted Answer

Sensation and perception is the branch of psychology that investigates the mechanisms of sensory systems in detecting stimuli and interpreting them into meaningful experiences. Recognizing someone's voice over the telephone involves the interpretation of pitch, which is a sensory mechanism. Therefore, a psychologist working in the field of sensation and perception would explore this phenomenon.

Question 10

Dr.Wierner is conducting research to find out whether intelligence or emotion plays the greater role in successful management styles.Dr.Wierner is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Wierner's research is focused on management styles, which is a topic typically studied within the field of industrial-organizational psychology.

Question 11

Janie is a psychologist, who works for a cable network that regularly televises court proceedings and provides commentary for the viewers.Janie is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Forensic psychology specializes in the interaction between psychology and the law, which includes providing expertise in legal proceedings such as court cases.

Question 12

Dr.Berka is studying how biology, child rearing, education, and societal stereotypes influence the differing behaviors exhibited by females and males in the workplace.Dr.Berka is most likely a(n)__________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Berka is studying how societal stereotypes influence the differing behaviors exhibited by females and males in the workplace. This falls under the category of gender psychology, which specifically looks at how gender shapes our understanding of behavior and experiences. Comparative psychology looks at the behavior of different species, developmental psychology focuses on patterns of growth and change over time, and evolutionary psychology investigates how our behavior has adapted over time to aid in our survival and reproduction.

Question 13

Token economies within institutions that utilize tangible rewards for appropriate behaviors and a loss of privileges for inappropriate behaviors would be an important area of study for

Accepted Answer

Token economies are a form of behavior modification based on the principles of operant conditioning, which falls under the umbrella of learning theory. Therefore, learning theorists would be the most relevant group to study the effectiveness and implementation of token economies.

Question 14

Ami is investigating how people come to know the world through their visual ability.She is also studying how people interpret this visual information in order to recognize faces.Ami is a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Ami's focus on visual ability and interpretation of visual information suggests that she is a sensation and perception psychologist, which involves studying how our senses process and interpret information from the environment.

Question 15

Connie's job as a psychologist involves the use of psychological testing for the vocational counseling of students as well as to detect and treat learning disabilities.Connie is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Connie's job involves vocational counseling of students and detecting and treating learning disabilities, which are key areas of focus for school psychologists. Clinical psychologists primarily work in therapy or mental health settings, while personality and comparative psychology focus on broader topics such as personality traits and animal behavior, respectively.

Question 16

Luis is a psychologist who is interested in applying psychological principles to legal issues, such as researching the reliability of eyewitness testimony.Luis is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A forensic psychologist is someone who applies psychological principles and techniques to legal issues. Luis's interest in researching the reliability of eyewitness testimony is a typical area of focus for forensic psychologists. Cultural psychologists study how cultural factors influence behavior, comparative psychologists study the behavior of different species, and social psychologists study how people interact with each other.

Question 17

Joaquin is a psychologist studying how exposure to different kinds of play (e.g., with dolls versus blocks)affects the development of boys versus girls.Joaquin is most likely a(n)_________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Joaquin's focus on how different types of play affect boys and girls suggests he is studying gender differences, making him a gender psychologist.

Question 18

Dr.Ables has constructed trait profiles of individuals who show success in school and on the job.Dr.Ables is most likely a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Ables' focus on constructing trait profiles suggests a focus on individual differences and characteristics that contribute to success in certain settings, which aligns with the field of personality psychology.

Question 19

"How to better help people overcome drug addictions is my field of study." This statement was most likely made by a __________ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

A health psychologist focuses on understanding how biological, psychological, and social factors influence health and illness. Helping individuals overcome drug addiction falls under the general area of health psychology.

Question 20

If you were interested in how the human mind is able to interpret depth and distance when looking at a painting on a flat canvas, you would be most interested in the psychological specialty area of

Accepted Answer

The psychological specialty area of sensation and perception is concerned with how we experience and interpret sensory information from the environment, including visual experiences such as interpreting depth and distance in a painting.

Quiz 1: Psychology, Critical Thinking, and Science