Question 1

Drugs with names like Xanax, Halcion, and Valium are

Accepted Answer

Xanax, Halcion, and Valium are all types of benzodiazepines, which are commonly used as tranquilizers to reduce anxiety and help with sleep.

Question 2

Regarding barbiturates and tranquilizers, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Long-term usage of tranquilizers or taking a high dosage of this drug can lead to physical addiction. This statement is false, as barbiturates and tranquilizers are both known to cause physical dependence and addiction with prolonged use.

Question 3

Sam has been drinking alcohol for several hours.Only the most obvious and immediate stimuli tends to catch his attention with his normal restraint to engage in risky behaviors being severely reduced.Sam is exhibiting a condition known as

Accepted Answer

Sam's reduced ability to notice and process information beyond the most obvious and immediate stimuli is a symptom of alcohol myopia. Binge drinking refers to consuming a large amount of alcohol in a short period of time, which may or may not lead to alcohol myopia. Divergent thinking is a cognitive process of generating multiple ideas or solutions to a problem, which is not relevant to this scenario. Alcohol psychosis refers to a severe mental state caused by consuming excessive amounts of alcohol over a long period of time, which is also not relevant to Sam's current condition.

Question 4

Shawanda is suffering from panic attacks and has been prescribed a drug that will lower her anxiety and reduce tension.She has most likely been prescribed

Accepted Answer

Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs commonly prescribed for anxiety and panic disorders. They work by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter GABA in the brain, which helps to reduce anxiety and tension. MDMA, amphetamines, and Adderall are not typically prescribed for panic disorders and may actually exacerbate symptoms in some cases.

Question 5

Which of the following is the tranquilizer that is odorless, tasteless, cheap, ten times more potent than Valium, and has been used as a date-rape drug?

Accepted Answer

Rohypnol is the tranquilizer that is odorless, tasteless, cheap, ten times more potent than Valium, and has been used as a date-rape drug. LSD, MDMA, and Psilocybin are not tranquilizers and do not have the same properties as Rohypnol.

Question 6

Regarding GHB, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Users of GHB do not typically describe its effects as being similar to amphetamines. GHB is a depressant that causes relaxation, drowsiness, and euphoria.

Question 7

Alcohol is classified as a(n)

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is a depressant, which means it slows down the functioning of the central nervous system. It can lead to impaired judgment, loss of coordination, and decreased inhibition.

Question 8

Which of the following statements about GHB is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

GHB is actually classified as a depressant or sedative, not a stimulant.

Question 9

Which central nervous system depressant is made from a mixture of degreasing solvent and drain cleaner and goes by the street names of "scoop" and "max"?

Accepted Answer

GHB is commonly made from a mixture of degreasing solvent and drain cleaner and is referred to by the street names "scoop" and "max." Crystal meth, MDMA, and LSD are not made using these substances.

Question 10

Chandra is going to a nightclub and wants to overcome her shyness and meet new people, so a friend tells her about a drug that will make her relax and "feel good" and increase her desire to socialize.This drug is most likely

Accepted Answer

The drug that best fits the description is GHB, also known as "liquid ecstasy" or "date rape drug." It is a central nervous system depressant that can cause relaxation, euphoria, and increased sociability. However, it is also highly addictive and can cause serious physical and psychological harm, including overdose and death. It is illegal in most countries, and its use should be strongly discouraged. LSD and mescaline are hallucinogens that can cause altered perception and mood, but they are not typically used for social purposes. "Crystal meth" is a highly addictive and dangerous stimulant that can cause euphoria and increased energy, but it is not commonly associated with social interactions.

Question 11

When a person is drunk, worries and "second thoughts" that would normally restrain behavior are banished from the drinker's mind.Thus, many behaviors become more extreme when a person is drunk due to this condition known as

Accepted Answer

Alcohol myopia is a condition in which a person's attention span and decision-making abilities become impaired due to alcohol consumption. This can lead to the person making impulsive and risky decisions, as they are not considering the potential consequences of their actions. Therefore, the extreme behaviors exhibited by a person when drunk can be attributed to alcohol myopia.

Question 12

A person is at greater risk for becoming an alcoholic if he or she drinks

Accepted Answer

Drinking to cope with negative emotions is a risk factor for developing alcoholism. Using alcohol as a way to self-medicate or numb unpleasant feelings can lead to a dependence on alcohol as a coping mechanism. Drinking for positive reinforcement, pleasure, or as a means of socializing may not necessarily lead to alcoholism.

Question 13

Kevin has been drinking alcohol heavily all night.His thinking and perception have become dulled or shortsighted, a condition that has been called

Accepted Answer

Alcohol myopia is the term used to describe a condition where a person's thinking and perception become narrow or shortsighted due to the effects of alcohol. This impairs their ability to consider multiple aspects of a situation, leading them to make hasty decisions or take risks without considering the potential consequences. Binge drinking and alcohol psychosis are also associated with heavy alcohol consumption, but they do not specifically refer to this narrowed cognitive state. Divergent thinking is a term used in psychology to describe the ability to generate multiple ideas or solutions to a problem, and is not related to the effects of alcohol.

Question 14

Regarding tranquilizers, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Valium is actually less potent than Rohypnol, with 1mg of Rohypnol being equivalent to 10mg of Valium. Therefore, statement D is false.

Question 15

Regarding alcohol, which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

Accepted Answer

A) Alcohol is actually a depressant drug not a stimulant drug.
B) This statement is true.
C) This statement is false. Alcohol is not an aphrodisiac and can actually impair sexual performance.

Question 16

Users of GHB describe its effects as being similar to

Accepted Answer

Users of GHB describe its effects as being similar to alcohol. They report feeling relaxed, euphoric, and sociable. GHB is known to also decrease inhibitions and impair judgment, similarly to alcohol.

Question 17

Regarding alcohol, which of the following statements is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is not an aphrodisiac and can actually impair sexual performance. While it may reduce inhibitions and increase feelings of relaxation, it can also lead to impaired judgment and physical function. Additionally, it can decrease sexual desire and arousal, and can cause difficulty achieving orgasm.

Question 18

Popular at raves and nightclubs, which depressant drug is classified as a controlled substance and, in low doses, produces euphoria, a desire to socialize, and a mild loss of inhibitions?

Accepted Answer

GHB, or gamma-hydroxybutyrate, is a depressant drug that is commonly used at raves and nightclubs. It is classified as a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and has been implicated in cases of sexual assault. In low doses, GHB produces euphoria, a desire to socialize, and a mild loss of inhibitions, which can make it appealing to partygoers looking for a good time. However, higher doses can cause unconsciousness, seizures, and respiratory depression, making it a dangerous drug to use recreationally.

Question 19

Heavy users who stop taking GHB have withdrawal symptoms that include all of the following EXCEPT for

Accepted Answer

GHB withdrawal typically includes symptoms such as anxiety, tremors, agitation, delirium, and hallucinations. Lethargy and depression are not commonly associated with GHB withdrawal; instead, these symptoms are more often linked with the withdrawal from depressants or stimulants.

Question 20

Higher doses of GHB can result in any of the following EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

Higher doses of GHB typically lead to sedation, loss of consciousness, and potentially coma or death, but they are not commonly associated with causing violent or aggressive behaviors.

Quiz 5: States of Consciousness.