Question 1

In communities and families that forbid adolescent sex, teenagers are:

Accepted Answer

Adolescents who live in communities and families that forbid sex are often shamed and discouraged from seeking medical care when they contract an STI. They may feel too embarrassed or scared to talk to their parents or a doctor about their symptoms, and may not know where to turn for help. As a result, they might try to treat their infection on their own, which can cause further health issues.

Question 2

In general, as children become adolescents, their self- esteem:

Accepted Answer

Research shows that self-esteem tends to decline as children enter adolescence, primarily due to factors such as physical changes, peer pressure, and societal expectations. While there may be fluctuations over time, the overall trend is towards lower self-esteem during this developmental period.

Question 3

Approximately 1 in _____ adolescent boy is affected by clinical depression.

Accepted Answer

Approximately 1 in 10 adolescent boys is affected by clinical depression, reflecting the prevalence of mental health issues in this demographic.

Question 4

Which statement about child sexual abuse has research shown to be false?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that most cases of child sexual abuse are not reported to authorities, meaning that abusers often go unpunished.

Question 5

Child sexual abuse:

Accepted Answer

Child sexual abuse is most common around the time of puberty, as children are more vulnerable during this developmental stage.

Question 6

Compared to when they were children, many adolescents are:

Accepted Answer

Many adolescents experience a dip in self-confidence as they navigate the challenges of puberty and transitioning to adulthood. This period of self-doubt and uncertainty can be a common experience during adolescence. Therefore, option C is the best choice. Options A, B, and D are not necessarily true for all adolescents and are therefore not the best choice.

Question 7

Luis was raised to believe that he is intelligent, skilled, and protected by his family. During adolescence, he will most likely exhibit _____ in self-confidence.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Luis was raised to believe that he...

Question 8

One study found that the short allele of the serotonin transporter promoter gene (5-HTTLPR) contributes to increased rates of depression in all girls, but only in boys who:

Accepted Answer

The answer of One study found that the short allele...

Question 9

The cultural norm of familism often:

Accepted Answer

Familism is a cultural value that prioritizes the needs and desires of the family as a whole over individual needs and desires. This often requires family members to make sacrifices for the good of the family unit. Therefore, choice C is the best answer. Choices A and B are not accurate because familism typically involves a strong sense of interdependence and support within the family unit. Choice D is also not accurate because the purpose of familism is to promote familial solidarity.

Question 10

Which statement is true?

Accepted Answer

Children of young parents have more medical, educational, and social problems than children of older parents.

Question 11

Teenagers have _____ rate of gonorrhea, genital herpes, and chlamydia when compared to sexually active people of other age groups.

Accepted Answer

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), teenagers and young adults aged 15-24 have the highest rates of gonorrhea, genital herpes, and chlamydia when compared to sexually active people of other age groups. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it states that teenagers have a higher rate of these sexually transmitted infections.

Question 12

Approximately 1 in _____ adolescent girls is affected by clinical depression.

Accepted Answer

According to recent studies, approximately 1 in 5 adolescent girls is affected by clinical depression, making it the most prevalent mental health disorder among this population.

Question 13

The abstinence-only sex-education program that was widely promoted in the United States in 1998 resulted in _____ sexual activity by teenagers.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that abstinence-only sex education programs have no significant impact on the sexual behavior of teenagers. Studies have found that these programs are not effective in changing the sexual behaviors of young people and may even lead to an increase in risky sexual behaviors.

Question 14

Suicidal ideation refers to:

Accepted Answer

Suicidal ideation specifically refers to thinking about suicide. The other choices may be related to suicidal behavior or risk factors, but they do not accurately define suicidal ideation.

Question 15

One reason that the teenage pregnancy rate in most European nations is less than half of that in the United States may be because:

Accepted Answer

The answer of One reason that the teenage pregnancy rate...

Question 16

Those who have sexual intercourse before the age of 16 are _____ likely to catch a STI than those who begin sexual activity after age 19.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Those who have sexual intercourse before the...

Question 17

Elyse broke up with her boyfriend after a fight. She has spent the last week repeatedly going over the fight in her mind, which has caused her to sink into depression. Her continual reliving the fight is known as:

Accepted Answer

Rumination refers to the repetitive and obsessive thinking about negative experiences, which can lead to depression and psychological distress. This is a common experience for many people after a breakup or other traumatic event. Reminiscence refers to more positive and reflective thinking about past events, while obsession and fixation are more extreme forms of repetitive thinking that may be indicative of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).

Question 18

A young boy experienced ongoing sexual abuse until he was 15. Now that he is a grown man, it is likely that he:

Accepted Answer

Sexual abuse can have long-term effects on an individual's mental and emotional well-being. The experience of ongoing sexual abuse in childhood can lead to depression and difficulty with sex, as well as other psychosocial problems such as anxiety, low self-esteem, and trust issues. While individuals may develop coping mechanisms to deal with the effects of the abuse, the trauma can still impact them throughout their lives. It is important for survivors of sexual abuse to seek professional help in order to process and heal from the trauma.

Question 19

Which problem shows no signs of abating?

Accepted Answer

Despite efforts to educate the public about safe sex practices, the spread of sexually transmitted infections continues to be a major problem worldwide. There has been no significant decline in the number of STIs reported in recent years, indicating that this issue shows no signs of abating.

Question 20

Research indicates that the sexually active teens MOST apt to have an STI have parents who:

Accepted Answer

Teens who are told about sex but instructed to avoid it may not receive comprehensive sexual education, leading to risky behaviors and higher STI rates.

Quiz 10: Adolescence: Psychosocial Development