Question 1

Lowering one's cholesterol is important in lowering one's risk for
A) cardiovascular disease.
B) lung cancer.
C) anxiety disorders.
D) dementia.

Accepted Answer

High cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, including heart attacks and strokes. Lowering cholesterol through lifestyle changes and medication can significantly decrease this risk. Cholesterol levels are not directly linked to lung cancer, anxiety disorders, or dementia.

Question 2

The key strategies for successful aging include all of the following except
A) maintaining an optimistic outlook.
B) having plenty of resources.
C) having a social network.
D) having sound health habits.

Accepted Answer

While having plenty of resources may be helpful, it is not necessarily a key strategy for successful aging. The other choices all play a significant role in promoting positive aging outcomes.

Question 3

Discuss some of the demographic changes that will be apparent by 2030.

Accepted Answer

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Question 4

______________ is instituted after a condition has begun but before any serious impairments have occurred.
A) Primary
B) Secondary
C) Tertiary
D) Quaternary

Accepted Answer

Secondary prevention is instituted after a condition has begun but before any serious impairments have occurred. Primary prevention aims to prevent the onset of a condition, while tertiary prevention aims to minimize the impact of an already established condition. Quaternary prevention aims to prevent over-medicalization and unnecessary interventions for a condition.

Question 5

Describe and define the three parts of Medicare.

Accepted Answer

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Question 6

What can be done to lower one's level of cholesterol?

Accepted Answer

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Question 7

To be eligible for Medicare, a person must meet one of three criteria. Which of the following is not one of those criteria?
A) Be over age 65
B) Be disabled
C) Be below the poverty line
D) Have permanent kidney failure

Accepted Answer

The three criteria for eligibility for Medicare are being over age 65, being disabled, or having permanent kidney failure (also known as end-stage renal disease). Being below the poverty line is not a criterion for Medicare eligibility. However, individuals with low incomes may be eligible for Medicaid, which can help with healthcare costs.

Question 8

Jose has been in the hospital for several weeks due to heart problems. Everyday a nurse helps Jose sit up in bed and move around some to prevent fluid build-up and blood clotting. This could be seen as a
A) primary prevention.
B) secondary prevention.
C) tertiary prevention.
D) quaternary prevention.

Accepted Answer

Tertiary prevention aims to manage and reduce the impact of an already established disease by preventing complications and further deterioration. In Jose's case, helping him move around is a form of tertiary prevention to manage his heart problems and prevent additional health issues like fluid build-up and blood clots.

Question 9

Describe three ways technology can enhance competence.

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Discuss quality of life and its subjective nature.

Accepted Answer

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Question 11

Which is true regarding the dependency ratio?
A) The lower the number, the fewer the workers.
B) The higher the number, the more the workers.
C) The lower the number, the more the workers.
D) The higher the number, the fewer the workers.

Accepted Answer

The dependency ratio measures the proportion of dependents (young and old) to the working-age population. A lower ratio indicates more workers relative to dependents.

Question 12

Social Security is funded by
A) the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP).
B) private donations.
C) profits earned by U.S. corporations.
D) payroll taxes.

Accepted Answer

Social Security is funded primarily by payroll taxes, which are paid by workers and their employers. The current payroll tax rate is 12.4%, with 6.2% paid by the employee and 6.2% paid by the employer.

Question 13

What are the benefits of regular exercise for older adults?

Accepted Answer

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Question 14

An important point about quality of life is that
A) it is an objective assessment.
B) one's assessment always corresponds to other's evaluations.
C) its assessment is highly subjective.
D) it is elusive and impossible to measure.

Accepted Answer

Quality of life is highly subjective and can vary greatly depending on individual experiences, values, and perspectives. It cannot be objectively measured or compared between individuals, as what may be a high quality of life for one person may not be the same for another.

Question 15

Very low BMIs may indicate
A) extreme fitness
B) the presence of good diet and nutrition.
C) malnutrition
D) a genetic basis for thinness.

Accepted Answer

Very low BMIs (below 18.5) may indicate malnutrition, as this is considered underweight and can be a result of inadequate nutrient intake.

Question 16

What is tertiary prevention? Define and give examples.

Accepted Answer

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Question 17

What are some conclusions that can be drawn regarding health promotion programs and older adults?

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 14: Healthy Aging

Lowering one's cholesterol is important in lowering one's risk for

The key strategies for successful aging include all of the following except

Discuss some of the demographic changes that will be apparent by 2030.

______________ is instituted after a condition has begun but before any serious impairments have occurred.

Describe and define the three parts of Medicare.

What can be done to lower one's level of cholesterol?

To be eligible for Medicare, a person must meet one of three criteria. Which of the following is not one of those criteria?

Jose has been in the hospital for several weeks due to heart problems. Everyday a nurse helps Jose sit up in bed and move around some to prevent fluid build-up and blood clotting. This could be seen as a

Describe three ways technology can enhance competence.

Discuss quality of life and its subjective nature.

Which is true regarding the dependency ratio?

Social Security is funded by

What are the benefits of regular exercise for older adults?

An important point about quality of life is that

Very low BMIs may indicate

What is tertiary prevention? Define and give examples.

What are some conclusions that can be drawn regarding health promotion programs and older adults?