Question 1

A juvenile delinquent on ______ is released into the community with the understanding that his or her continued freedom depends on good behavior and compliance with the conditions established by his or her officer and/or the judge.

Accepted Answer

Probation is when a juvenile delinquent is released into the community with conditions and supervision, allowing them to avoid going to jail.

Question 2

When attempts to divert a child from the juvenile justice network fail, a/an ______ hearing is held.

Accepted Answer

An adjudicatory hearing is held to determine whether the allegations in a petition (charges) against a juvenile are supported by evidence. It is essentially the trial phase in the juvenile justice process, where the court decides if the juvenile committed the acts as alleged.

Question 3

The importance of adhering to the terms and conditions of probation is stressed because violations constitute a basis for ______ of probation and the imposition or execution of the sentence that could have been given originally by the judge.

Accepted Answer

Violating the terms and conditions of probation can result in the revocation of probation and the imposition or execution of the original sentence. Stopping or ignoring probation violations would undermine the purpose of probation, which is designed to offer an alternative to imprisonment or reduce the severity of a sentence. Extending probation may be a possible consequence of certain violations, but it is not typically the initial response to noncompliance.

Question 4

The effects of ______ pressure in juvenile correctional facilities must be considered.

Accepted Answer

Peer group pressure can have a significant impact on the behavior and attitudes of juveniles in correctional facilities. It can either exacerbate negative behaviors or promote positive changes. Correctional officer and police officer pressures are important to consider but they are typically part of the institutional environment rather than the social environment of the juveniles. Juvenile court judges’ decisions impact the overall justice system but their direct influence on the daily lives of incarcerated youth is limited.

Question 5

Although incarcerating juveniles for the protection of society is clearly necessary in some cases, correctional institutions frequently serve as a gateway to careers in ______ and ______.

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that juveniles who are incarcerated are more likely to continue a life of crime and delinquency, leading to potential careers in those fields. This cyclical nature of incarceration and criminal behavior is often referred to as the "school-to-prison pipeline."

Question 6

The participants in a balanced and restorative justice system are crime victims, offenders, and the ______.

Accepted Answer

In a balanced and restorative justice system, the community plays a crucial role in the process of accountability and restoration for both the victim and the offender. The community is involved in the decision-making process and the implementation of appropriate consequences for the offense. The state, court, and probation officers may also be involved, but the community is a key participant.

Question 7

The most severe dispositional alternative available to the juvenile court judge considering a case of delinquency is commitment to a ______.

Accepted Answer

Commitment to a correctional facility is the most severe dispositional alternative available in juvenile court. This involves sending the juvenile to a prison-like setting for a period of time, which can have long-term negative consequences on their development and future opportunities. It is important for judges to exhaust all other options before considering commitment to a correctional facility.

Question 8

Most delinquent children sentenced to terms in treatment centers are one step away from being sentenced to a ______.

Accepted Answer

Delinquent children who are sentenced to terms in treatment centers have typically already been through other interventions that have not been successful in deterring their criminal behavior. As such, they are often seen as being at high risk of being sentenced to a correctional institution or even adult prison if their behavior does not improve through treatment.

Question 9

Typically, foster homes are reserved for children who are victims of ______.

Accepted Answer

Foster homes are commonly used for children who have been victims of both abuse and neglect. Foster homes provide a safe and stable environment for children who have experienced trauma or unsafe living conditions. Children from low socioeconomic backgrounds may also be placed in foster homes if it is determined to be in their best interests. However, the primary reason for placement in a foster home is typically due to abuse or neglect.

Question 10

Children are sent to ______ for a variety of reasons, including chemical dependency, behavioral or emotional problems, sexual assault counseling, problems resulting from previous abuse or neglect, and attitudinal or empathy therapy.

Accepted Answer

Children are sent to treatment centers for various reasons like chemical dependency, behavioral or emotional problems, sexual assault counseling, problems resulting from previous abuse or neglect, and attitudinal or empathy therapy. Foster homes provide a temporary living arrangement while group homes offer a long-term living arrangement for children who need supervision and support during their daily lives. Detention centers are facilities for juveniles who are detained or confined as a result of their criminal activity.

Question 11

Foster parents provide the supervision and care that are often missing in the juvenile's own family and provide a more constant source of supervision and support than does the ______.

Accepted Answer

Probation officers are not typically a constant source of supervision and support for juveniles, as they may have multiple cases to manage and may not always be available. Foster parents, on the other hand, are specifically chosen to provide consistent care and support to the juvenile. Additionally, judges and courts do not provide direct supervision or care to juveniles, and while parents ideally should provide these things, in cases where juveniles enter foster care, it is because their own family is unable to provide adequate care.

Question 12

Although some nondelinquent juveniles, typically those found to be in need of supervision, may be confined temporarily in specifically designated facilities, the trend had been toward ______ them to other types of programs.

Accepted Answer

The sentence is describing a trend away from confining nondelinquent juveniles in designated facilities, so the best choice is "diverting," meaning to redirect or steer them towards other types of programs.

Question 13

______ are essential to the success of the restorative justice process because they are involved in the healing and reintegration of the offenders and themselves.

Accepted Answer

Crime victims are essential to the success of the restorative justice process as they are the ones who have been directly affected by the offense, and are therefore involved in the healing and reintegration of both the offender and themselves. They often play an active role in the process, sharing their experiences and thoughts, and helping the offender understand the impact of their actions. Without their participation, restorative justice would not be possible. None of the other options listed are directly involved in the restorative justice process in the same way that crime victims are.

Question 14

In restorative justice, the ______ is involved by providing support to both the offenders and crime victims.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice emphasizes the involvement of the community in the process of healing and reconciliation. The community provides support to both the offenders and their victims, creating a sense of accountability and responsibility for their actions. This helps to build a stronger and more cohesive community, while also reducing the likelihood of reoffending.

Question 15

During disposition, evidence pertaining to the ______ of the juvenile is generally admissible at this stage of the proceedings, and the juvenile should be represented by counsel.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During disposition, evidence pertaining to the ______...

Question 16

When maintenance of the family unit is clearly not in a juvenile's best interests (or in the family's best interests, for that matter), the judge may place the juvenile in a ______.

Accepted Answer

A foster home is typically used when it is determined that staying with the family is not in the best interest of the juvenile, providing a temporary and supportive environment.

Question 17

Status offenders and abused, neglected, or dependent juveniles clearly should not be ______.

Accepted Answer

Incarceration is not an appropriate response for status offenders or abused, neglected, or dependent juveniles. Adjudication, disposition, and probation may be appropriate depending on the specific circumstances of the case.

Question 18

The purpose of the ______ hearing is to determine the best way to correct or treat the juvenile in question while protecting society.

Accepted Answer

A dispositional hearing is held after an adjudication that the juvenile committed the offense. The purpose of this hearing is to determine the best way to correct or treat the juvenile in question while also protecting society. The court will consider various options such as probation, community service, and placement in a juvenile facility. A sentencing hearing is held in adult court, a detention hearing is to decide whether a juvenile should be held in custody before trial, and an adjudicatory hearing determines whether the juvenile committed the alleged offense.

Question 19

The dispositional alternatives available to the judge differ depending on the category in which the juvenile has been placed, but in general they range from ______ to treatment, foster home placement, or probation.

Accepted Answer

In the context of juvenile justice, the range of dispositional alternatives typically spans from less restrictive options like treatment, foster home placement, or probation to more restrictive ones like incarceration or detention. Adult jail and parole are not initial dispositional alternatives for juveniles, and community corrections is a broader term that can include various types of non-incarcerative interventions.

Question 20

Once probation has been granted, certain terms and conditions are imposed on the probationer. Within broad limits, these terms and conditions are left to the discretion of the ______ and/or the ______.

Accepted Answer

Once probation has been granted, the terms and conditions are left to the discretion of the judge and/or the probation officer. The other options, such as parent or guardian, are not typically involved in setting the terms of probation. Only the court and its appointed officials have the authority to impose and enforce probation conditions.

Quiz 11: Dispositional Alternatives