Question 1

Who was a student of William James and the first female president of the American Psychological Association?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who was a student of William James...

Question 2

Which psychologists are MOST likely to be involved in basic research?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which psychologists are MOST likely to be...

Question 3

Which psychological perspective is most likely to be concerned with identifying the powers and the limits of human reasoning?

Accepted Answer

The cognitive perspective is primarily concerned with understanding the mental processes involved in thinking, reasoning, learning, and problem-solving. Therefore, it is most likely to be concerned with identifying the powers and limits of human reasoning. The cognitive perspective focuses on how people think, process information, solve problems, and reason. Therefore, it is most likely to be concerned with identifying the powers and limits of human reasoning.

Question 4

Which psychologists are MOST likely to be involved in applied research?

Accepted Answer

Industrial-organizational psychologists are most likely to be involved in applied research, as their focus is on applying psychological principles to improve workplace productivity and employee well-being. Industrial-organizational psychologists are most likely to be involved in applied research as they focus on practical applications of psychological principles in the workplace, such as employee selection, training, and motivation.

Question 5

Who suggested that the mind at birth is a blank sheet upon which experience writes?

Accepted Answer

This idea is known as the theory of Tabula Rasa, and was proposed by John Locke in his work "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding". John Locke suggested that the mind at birth is a blank sheet upon which experience writes, also known as the theory of empiricism.

Question 6

Which seventeenth-century European philosopher believed that some ideas are innate?

Accepted Answer

René Descartes believed in the existence of innate ideas, which were pre-existing in the mind and did not come from sensory experience. René Descartes believed that certain ideas, such as the idea of God and the concept of infinity, are innate and present in the mind from birth.

Question 7

William James was a prominent American

Accepted Answer

William James was a leading figure in the functionalist school of psychology, which emphasized the study of the adaptive functions of behavior and mental processes. He was not a psychoanalyst or behaviorist, and although he was influenced by the structuralist approach, he ultimately rejected its emphasis on introspection and focused instead on the practical application of psychology. William James was a prominent American functionalist, known for his contributions to the field of psychology through his emphasis on the study of the function of mental processes.

Question 8

Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of

Accepted Answer

Wilhelm Wundt is known as the founder of modern psychology and his laboratory work was focused on studying mental processes. He is credited for establishing psychology as a scientific discipline by using experimental methods to study sensation and perception, attention, and other mental processes. Wilhelm Wundt's laboratory work involved experimental studies of mental processes. He is considered the founder of psychology as a scientific discipline because of his focus on understanding how the mind processes information and his use of introspection as a research method. He believed that the study of consciousness should be the primary focus of psychology, and he established the first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879 to study mental processes using rigorous scientific methods.

Question 9

Who highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits?

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits in his theory of natural selection. He proposed that organisms with traits that better adapt them to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those advantageous traits to their offspring. This is a key concept in the theory of evolution. Charles Darwin highlighted the reproductive advantages of environmentally adaptive traits in his theory of evolution through natural selection. He observed that individuals with traits that helped them better adapt to their environments were more likely to survive and reproduce, passing those traits on to their offspring.

Question 10

Which perspective would help us to understand the impact of strokes and brain diseases on memory?

Accepted Answer

Neuroscience is the perspective that focuses on understanding the brain and the impact of neurological events, such as strokes and brain diseases, on cognitive processes such as memory. The neuroscience perspective would help us to understand the impact of strokes and brain diseases on memory since it focuses on the structure and function of the brain and nervous system.

Quiz 19: The Worth Video Anthology for Introductory Psychology