Question 1

Debriefing strategies work on the principle that processing the events and reactions of a potentially traumatic event shortly after it occurs will promote adjustment in victims and prevent the development of long-term issues.

Accepted Answer

Debriefing strategies are based on the idea that discussing and processing a traumatic event soon after it happens can help individuals adjust by preventing the onset of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other long-term psychological issues.

Question 2

What is the appropriate order to follow to prevent long-term difficulty following potentially traumatizing experiences?
i. Anticipate recovery and screen for coping skills
ii. Address basic needs
iii. Termination, referrals, and follow-up
iv. Early intervention protocols

Accepted Answer

The appropriate order to prevent long-term difficulty following potentially traumatizing experiences starts with addressing basic needs to ensure safety and stability, then anticipates recovery and screens for coping skills to assess the individual's current state and resilience, followed by early intervention protocols to mitigate the impact of the trauma, and finally, termination, referrals, and follow-up to ensure ongoing support and resources are available.

Question 3

Those who support the use of the critical incident stress debriefing team (CISD) identify the strengths of the program and its ability to impact which of the following areas?

Accepted Answer

The critical incident stress debriefing team (CISD) is designed to help individuals cope with the aftermath of traumatic events. It aims to reduce depression and anxiety associated with the situation, decrease the likelihood of alcohol and drug use as coping mechanisms, and maintain high morale among those affected. Therefore, all of the options listed are areas that the CISD program can positively impact.

Question 4

Psychological debriefing originated from ____________ in the early 1980s.

Accepted Answer

Psychological debriefing, specifically Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD), originated from critical incident debriefing methods developed in the early 1980s. It was designed to help individuals cope with the aftermath of a traumatic event by discussing the event in detail shortly after it occurred.

Question 5

The ability to have a psychological response team in place prior to an emergent situation arising will reduce the often-reactive nature of interventions.

Accepted Answer

Having a psychological response team in place before an emergency ensures that interventions can be proactive rather than reactive, allowing for immediate and effective support, reducing chaos and enhancing the overall response to the situation.

Question 6

The use of cognitive restructuring, education about reactions to trauma, breathing and relaxation techniques, and imagery fall under which category of intervention following a traumatic experience?

Accepted Answer

These techniques are components of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), which is a widely used approach for treating trauma-related symptoms and disorders. CBT focuses on changing unhelpful patterns of thinking and behavior.

Question 7

If debriefing sessions are to be used, which of the following must be considered?

Accepted Answer

Debriefing sessions' effectiveness depends on various factors, including their timing, the number of sessions conducted, and the context in which these sessions are framed. Each of these elements plays a crucial role in ensuring that the debriefing achieves its intended outcomes, such as learning, reflection, or psychological support.

Question 8

Which of the following are considered external members of the psychological emergency response team?

Accepted Answer

The Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) team is considered an external member of the psychological emergency response team because they are specialized in dealing with psychological trauma and are usually called in from outside the immediate sports or organizational setting to assist after a critical incident.

Question 9

To reduce confusion and perceived helplessness following crisis situations, __________ involves the use of brochures, media portrayals, and public seminars before and after traumatic events.

Accepted Answer

Educational intervention involves the use of brochures, media portrayals, and public seminars to inform and prepare the public before and after traumatic events, helping to reduce confusion and perceived helplessness.

Question 10

Individuals involved in crisis-intervention work function like a therapist, as opposed to an empathetic consultant who is trying to reduce distress.

Accepted Answer

Crisis-intervention work focuses on immediate, short-term help to individuals in a crisis to reduce distress and prevent long-term psychological trauma, functioning more as empathetic consultants rather than traditional therapists who engage in longer-term treatment.

Question 11

Which of the following strategies might be utilized to increase the effectiveness of educational interventions?

Accepted Answer

All of the strategies listed can be utilized to increase the effectiveness of educational interventions. Using recognizable spokespeople can help in gaining attention and trust, tailoring information to the needs of survivors ensures relevance and engagement, and delivering information in formal institutional settings can provide a structured and credible environment for learning.

Question 12

Which of the following are considered techniques associated with crisis intervention?

Accepted Answer

All of the options listed are considered techniques associated with crisis intervention. Assessing personal and interpersonal resources, establishing a supportive relationship, and developing an understanding of the client's primary needs are all crucial steps in effectively addressing and managing a crisis situation.

Question 13

The psychological emergency response team consists of all of the following internal team members except the __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The psychological emergency response team consists of...

Question 14

The use of cognitive behavioral therapy has been shown to reduce posttraumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) and depressive symptoms at a faster rate compared to no intervention strategy.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an evidence-based psychological treatment that has been shown to effectively reduce symptoms of PTSD and depression more quickly than when no treatment is provided.

Question 15

Critical incident debriefing is rooted in which of the following?
i. Alleviating distress by emergency personnel who are involved in grave situations
ii. Helping to expedite recovery from normal distress in individuals who experience abnormal situations
iii. Helping to instill social support mechanisms

Accepted Answer

Critical incident debriefing is a process that helps emergency personnel who are involved in grave situations to alleviate distress and expedite recovery from normal distress.

Quiz 13: Psychosocial Considerations