A psychologist who is discussing the causes of racism and prejudice argues that these negative beliefs are caused primarily by people's needs to enhance their self-esteem and to feel good about themselves. This psychologist's explanation is most consistent with
A)the fundamental attribution error
B)social identity theory
C)the self-serving bias
D)realistic conflict theory
E)self-fulfilling prophecy

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Social identity theory suggests that people categorize themselves and others into various social groups, favoring their own group (in-group) while discriminating against others (out-groups). This process can enhance self-esteem by allowing individuals to see their own group as superior.

A Psychologist Who Is Discussing the Causes of Racism and Prejudice