Because of the FCPA, Managers at Many American Firms Have

Because of the FCPA, managers at many American firms have developed clear guidelines about illegal payments and have communicated them to employees. Which of the following is an example of how American firms have responded?

A) Caterpillar gives vague advice about what payments are permitted and which are not
B) IBM allows managers to make the facilitating payments permitted under the FCPA
C) Most companies have developed guidelines that are vague and tend to advise managers about what they should not do rather than what they should
D) Most corporate guidelines have taken a strong ethical stance