Question 1

State the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified.

Accepted Answer

The diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa include:

1. Restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight for age, sex, developmental trajectory, and physical health.
2. Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight.
3. Disturbance in the way one's body weight or shape is experienced, undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation, or denial of the seriousness of the current low body weight.

The diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa include:

1. Recurrent episodes of binge eating, characterized by eating an abnormally large amount of food in a discrete period of time and a sense of lack of control over eating during the episode.
2. Recurrent inappropriate compensatory behaviors to prevent weight gain, such as self-induced vomiting, misuse of laxatives, diuretics, or other medications, fasting, or excessive exercise.
3. The binge eating and inappropriate compensatory behaviors both occur, on average, at least once a week for three months.
4. Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body shape and weight.

The diagnostic criteria for eating disorders not otherwise specified (EDNOS) include:

1. Individuals who meet some, but not all, of the criteria for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
2. Individuals who have symptoms that cause clinically significant distress or impairment but do not meet the full criteria for any specific eating disorder.
3. Individuals who have atypical symptoms that do not fit the criteria for any specific eating disorder but still cause significant distress or impairment.

It's important to note that these diagnostic criteria are based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) and should be assessed and diagnosed by a qualified mental health professional.

Question 2

Explain why eating disorders are classified as psychiatric diseases.

Accepted Answer

Eating disorders are classified as psychiatric diseases because they involve abnormal eating behaviors and attitudes that are often driven by psychological factors. These disorders, such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder, are characterized by a preoccupation with food, body weight, and shape, as well as intense fear of gaining weight. Individuals with eating disorders often have distorted body image and may engage in extreme behaviors such as severe calorie restriction, binge eating, or purging through vomiting or excessive exercise.

Psychiatric diseases are characterized by disturbances in thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, and eating disorders fit this criteria as they involve significant psychological and emotional distress. They are often associated with other mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Additionally, there is evidence to suggest that genetic, biological, and environmental factors play a role in the development of eating disorders, further supporting their classification as psychiatric diseases.

Furthermore, the treatment of eating disorders typically involves a multidisciplinary approach that includes psychological therapy, nutritional counseling, and sometimes medication. This further underscores the psychiatric nature of these disorders and the need for specialized mental health care. Overall, the complex interplay of psychological, emotional, and behavioral factors in eating disorders justifies their classification as psychiatric diseases.

Question 3

Describe the concepts of normal eating, disordered eating, and eating disorders.

Accepted Answer

Normal eating refers to having a healthy and balanced relationship with food. It involves eating when you are hungry and stopping when you are full, as well as being able to enjoy a variety of foods without feeling guilty. Normal eating also includes being in tune with your body's hunger and fullness cues, and being able to make food choices that support your overall well-being.

Disordered eating refers to a wide range of abnormal eating behaviors that may not meet the criteria for a specific eating disorder, but still have a negative impact on a person's physical and mental health. This can include restrictive eating, binge eating, purging, or using food as a way to cope with emotions. Disordered eating can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and a preoccupation with food and body image.

Eating disorders are serious mental health conditions that involve extreme disturbances in eating behaviors and thoughts about food and body weight. The most common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. These disorders can have severe physical and emotional consequences, and often require professional treatment to address the underlying issues.

Overall, normal eating involves a healthy and balanced approach to food, while disordered eating and eating disorders involve unhealthy and harmful behaviors and thoughts related to food and body image. It's important to seek help from a healthcare professional if you or someone you know is struggling with disordered eating or an eating disorder.

Question 4

determine whether the symptom described is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia.
-Concern about body shape or weight

Accepted Answer

Concern about body shape or weight is a diagnostic criteria for both anorexia nervosa, restricting type and bulimia nervosa.

Question 5

Discuss the appropriate responses by teammates, coaches, athletic trainers, and others if disordered eating or an eating disorder is suspected.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss the appropriate responses by teammates, coaches,...

Question 6

determine whether the symptom described is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia.
-Losing 5 pounds

Accepted Answer

Losing 5 pounds is not a specific symptom that is included in the diagnostic criteria for anorexia or bulimia. While weight loss may be a common characteristic for both disorders, it is not listed as a specific criterion in the DSM-5 diagnostic manual.

Question 7

determine whether the symptom described is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia.
-Intense fear of gaining weight

Accepted Answer

The answer of determine whether the symptom described is part...

Question 8

Why are eating disorders classified as psychiatric diseases?

Accepted Answer

Eating disorders are classified as psychiatric diseases because their fundamental causes involve issues such as body image and control, which are related to mental and emotional factors. While there may also be some physiological effects, such as malnutrition and hormonal imbalances, the psychological aspects are the primary factors that distinguish eating disorders from other physical conditions. Health insurance reimbursement may vary based on the specific disorder and treatment plan, but it is not a determining factor in classifying eating disorders as psychiatric diseases.

Question 9

Differentiate between athletes with eating disorders and those who are training intensely but do not have a disordered eating pattern.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Differentiate between athletes with eating disorders and...

Question 10

The best description of "normal" eating is:

Accepted Answer

Normal eating is flexible and adaptable to various situations, hunger and fullness cues, and personal preferences. It is not overly planned or ritualistic, but rather follows a natural rhythm of appetite and satisfaction.

Question 11

Describe exercise dependence and explain how it differs from overtraining.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe exercise dependence and explain how it...

Question 12

Explain the Female Athlete Triad and how each component affects health and performance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the Female Athlete Triad and how...

Question 13

Which of the following characteristics is NOT associated with anorexia athletica?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia athletica is characterized by voluntary excessive exercise, weight cycling, and losing body fat to improve performance. However, it is not necessarily associated with a lifelong struggle with abnormal eating patterns, which is a defining feature of anorexia nervosa.

Question 14

In which sport are athletes likely to meet the criteria for anorexia athletica but rarely for anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa?

Accepted Answer

The answer of In which sport are athletes likely to...

Question 15

determine whether the symptom described is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia.
-Lack of control over eating during a binge

Accepted Answer

The symptom described is part of the diagnostic criteria for bulimia nervosa, which includes recurrent episodes of binge eating with lack of control over eating during the binge. Anorexia nervosa, restricting type, does not include binge eating as a diagnostic criterion.

Question 16

How do the terms eating disorder and disordered eating compare?

Accepted Answer

An eating disorder is a specific diagnosis with well-defined criteria, while disordered eating is a more general term that refers to a wide range of irregular or abnormal eating behaviors. Disordered eating behaviors may not meet the diagnostic criteria for a specific eating disorder, but they can still have negative effects on physical and mental health. Therefore, disordered eating is not as well defined as eating disorders.

Question 17

Outline the characteristics of anorexia athletica and compare and contrast it with other eating disorders.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Outline the characteristics of anorexia athletica and...

Question 18

determine whether the symptom described is part of the medical diagnostic criteria for anorexia and/or bulimia.
-Amenorrhea

Accepted Answer

Amenorrhea, or the absence of menstruation, was historically considered a diagnostic criterion for anorexia nervosa, particularly the restricting type, but it is not a criterion for bulimia nervosa.

Question 19

An individual demonstrates some signs of both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa but does not fully meet the criteria for either. How would this condition be characterized?

Accepted Answer

This condition would be characterized as an eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS), as it does not fully meet the criteria for either anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. EDNOS is a category that includes a variety of disordered eating behaviors that do not meet the specific diagnostic criteria for other eating disorders.

Question 20

State the prevalence of disordered eating and eating disorders in the male and female athletic and general populations and discuss its impact on physical and mental health and performance.

Accepted Answer

The answer of State the prevalence of disordered eating and...

Quiz 12: Disordered Eating and Exercise Patterns in Athletes