A patient experiences nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and lightheadedness after meals following gastric bypass surgery.The nurse recognizes these as symptoms of:

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The symptoms described are characteristic of dumping syndrome, which occurs when food moves too quickly through the stomach and small intestine. This can happen after gastric bypass surgery, where the stomach and small intestine are rearranged, causing food to bypass the usual digestion process. Symptoms typically occur within 10-30 minutes after eating and can include nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, lightheadedness, sweating, and flushing. Dumping syndrome is a common side effect of gastric bypass surgery. It occurs when food moves too quickly from the stomach to the small intestine, causing symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramping, diarrhea, and lightheadedness. These symptoms typically occur after meals, especially meals that are high in sugar or carbohydrates. Malabsorption (A) refers to a failure to absorb nutrients properly and can also be a complication of gastric bypass surgery, but it typically presents with different symptoms such as weight loss and nutrient deficiencies. High blood sugar (B) may be a concern for patients with diabetes, but it is not typically associated with the symptoms described. Sjögren's syndrome (C) is an autoimmune disorder that can affect the salivary glands and other mucous membranes, but it is not a common complication of gastric bypass surgery.

A Patient Experiences Nausea, Vomiting, Abdominal Cramping, Diarrhea, and Lightheadedness