Question 1

In _____, the Court held that any injury resulting from the disclosure of a juvenile's record is outweighed by the right to completely cross-examine an adverse witness.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In _____, the Court held that any...

Question 2

The U.S. Supreme Court put an end to the practice of life sentences without the possibility of parole for juveniles convicted of nonhomicide crimes in which case?

Accepted Answer

The answer of The U.S. Supreme Court put an end...

Question 3

Due process is addressed in the Fifth and _____ Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.

Accepted Answer

The Fourteenth Amendment, in addition to the Fifth Amendment, addresses due process. The Fifth Amendment provides for due process at the federal level, while the Fourteenth Amendment extends due process protections to actions by state governments.

Question 4

_____ mandated that juveniles have a right to notice of the allegations made against them.

Accepted Answer

In re Gault was a landmark Supreme Court case that significantly expanded the due process rights of juveniles in juvenile court proceedings, including the right to notice of the charges against them.

Question 5

A _____ ends litigation between two parties by determining all their rights and disposing of all the issues.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A _____ ends litigation between two parties...

Question 6

What is the basic philosophy at the disposition hearing?

Accepted Answer

The basic philosophy at the disposition hearing is that dispositions should be made in the best interest of the child, focusing on rehabilitation and support rather than punishment.

Question 7

Most states refuse juveniles the right to _____ , arguing that juvenile proceedings are civil, not criminal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most states refuse juveniles the right to...

Question 8

Judges follow the probation department recommendations _____ of the time.

Accepted Answer

Judges often follow the probation department's recommendations a significant majority of the time, with studies and observations frequently indicating a rate of around 90%. This high percentage reflects the trust and reliance that judges place on the expertise and assessments of probation departments in making informed decisions regarding sentencing, probation conditions, and other judicial matters.

Question 9

A _____ is a judicial order requesting that a person detaining another produce the body of the prisoner and give reasons for his or her capture and detention.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A _____ is a judicial order requesting...

Question 10

This case, Oklahoma Publishing Co. v. District Court, along with which other case attempted to balance the right to privacy with the freedom of the press in juvenile court proceedings?

Accepted Answer

Oklahoma Publishing Co. v. District Court and Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Co. are both significant cases when discussing the balance between the right to privacy and freedom of the press, especially in the context of juvenile court proceedings. In Smith v. Daily Mail Publishing Co., the Supreme Court ruled that a state could not punish a newspaper for publishing the name of a juvenile defendant without showing that the publication was harmful to juvenile court proceedings or the welfare of the juvenile, thus emphasizing the importance of the First Amendment rights of the press.

Question 11

A _____ sentence is defined by a statutory requirement that states the penalty to be set for all cases of a specific offense.

Accepted Answer

The answer of A _____ sentence is defined by a...

Question 12

This case concluded that any injury resulting from the disclosure of a juvenile's record is outweighed by the right to completely cross-examine an adverse witness.

Accepted Answer

The case of Alaska v. Davis concluded that the right to fully cross-examine an adverse witness outweighs any injury resulting from the disclosure of a juvenile's record.

Question 13

Most juvenile experts oppose _____ because the outcome in adult courts tends to clash with the rehabilitative ideal.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Most juvenile experts oppose _____ because the...

Question 14

One of the criticisms of the diversion programs is that juveniles who previously would have been released without official notice are now involved in the juvenile justice system. This is referred to as ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of One of the criticisms of the diversion...

Question 15

_____ enables youths to live in a more homelike setting while the courts dispose of their cases.

Accepted Answer

The answer of _____ enables youths to live in a...

Question 16

The type of sentence that specifies a fixed term of detention that must be served is referred to as a/an _____ sentence.

Accepted Answer

A determinate sentence is one that specifies a fixed term of detention that must be served.

Question 17

_____ afforded juveniles the right to counsel.

Accepted Answer

In re Gault was a landmark Supreme Court case that significantly expanded the rights of juveniles in juvenile court proceedings, including the right to counsel.

Question 18

In _____, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the death penalty for juveniles was unconstitutional.

Accepted Answer

Roper v. Simmons (2005) is the U.S. Supreme Court decision that held it is unconstitutional to impose capital punishment for crimes committed while under the age of 18.

Question 19

Keeping the accused in custody prior to trial because the accused is suspected of being a danger to the community is referred to as ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Keeping the accused in custody prior to...

Question 20

Which case struck down the punishment of life without parole for juveniles?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which case struck down the punishment of...

Quiz 15: Juvenile Court Process: Pretrial, Trial, and Sentencing