Question 1

Within psychology, ____ typically focus on "abnormal" behavior (e.g., mental disorders and behavioral disorders)."

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists specialize in diagnosing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders, which includes focusing on "abnormal" behavior. Personality psychologists, on the other hand, study individual differences and how these influence behavior but do not primarily focus on mental disorders.

Question 2

What is the historical relationship between clinical psychology and social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychology and social psychology have historically exchanged ideas, influencing each other's development and methodologies. This relationship has facilitated a deeper understanding of how social factors affect individual behavior and mental health, and vice versa.

Question 3

In recent years, what has emerged as an important subfield of social psychology that explores the ways in which people think about social situations?

Accepted Answer

Social cognition has emerged as an important subfield of social psychology, focusing on how people process, store, and apply information about other people and social situations.

Question 4

The social psychological theory known as "social exchange theory" is based MOST obviously on which of the following other social sciences?

Accepted Answer

Social exchange theory draws heavily on the principles of economics, particularly the concepts of costs, benefits, and rational choice, to explain social behavior and relationships.

Question 5

Johnna is examining how attitudes predict voting behavior. Her research will MOST likely involve an intersection of social psychology and _____.

Accepted Answer

Johnna's research on how attitudes predict voting behavior combines social psychology, which studies how individuals think, feel, and behave in social contexts, with political science, which examines the theory and practice of politics and political systems, including voting behavior.

Question 6

If psychology is like a big tree, then social psychology is ____.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is a subfield or a specific area of study within the broader field of psychology, much like a branch is a specific part of a tree.

Question 7

Anthropologists would posit that social psychologists cannot understand human behavior fully unless they understand the ____.

Accepted Answer

Anthropologists emphasize the importance of understanding the cultural context to fully grasp human behavior, as culture shapes and influences behavior in significant ways.

Question 8

Which of the following best represents a similarity between social psychology and economics?

Accepted Answer

Both social psychology and economics study the role of social exchange, though in different contexts. Social psychology examines how social exchange influences interpersonal relationships and commitment, while economics looks at how social exchange principles apply to markets and economic behavior.

Question 9

During the "Decade of the Brain" in the ____, social psychologists became particularly interested in the biological aspects of social behavior.

Accepted Answer

The "Decade of the Brain" was designated as the 1990s, during which there was a heightened focus on neuroscience and understanding the biological underpinnings of behavior, including social behavior.

Question 10

Which of the following fields is MOST concerned with understanding different human cultures?

Accepted Answer

Anthropology is the field most concerned with the study of human societies, cultures, and their development.

Question 11

The study of what happens in the brain, nervous system, and other aspects of the body is called _____.

Accepted Answer

Neuroscience is the study of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and networks of sensory nerve cells or neurons. It encompasses research on the fundamental mechanisms of how the nervous system works, how it develops, and how it can be affected by diseases.

Question 12

In which of the following situations is political science most helpful for social psychology?

Accepted Answer

Political science is particularly relevant to social psychology when examining qualities of good leadership, as it provides insights into political leadership styles, decision-making processes, and the impact of leadership on group dynamics and societal structures.

Question 13

Dr. Otten studies the relationship between crime rates and childrearing practices. He is MOST likely a(n)____.

Accepted Answer

Dr. Otten's focus on the relationship between crime rates and childrearing practices suggests an interest in societal structures and behaviors, which aligns with the field of sociology. Sociologists study the development, structure, and functioning of human society, including aspects like crime and family dynamics.

Question 14

Dr. Kay researches the effectiveness of different therapies for treating severe anxiety disorders. He is MOST likely a ____.

Accepted Answer

Clinical psychologists specialize in diagnosing and treating mental disorders, including severe anxiety disorders, which aligns with Dr. Kay's research focus.

Question 15

Which branch of psychology is primarily concerned with thought processes (e.g., how memory works and what people notice)?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive psychology focuses on understanding mental processes such as memory, perception, thinking, and problem-solving, making it the branch primarily concerned with thought processes.

Question 16

Although sociologists and social psychologists are both interested in group behavior, sociologists tend to focus on ____, whereas social psychologists tend to focus on ____.

Accepted Answer

Sociologists often study the group as a whole and the structures and systems within society that influence group behavior. Social psychologists, on the other hand, are more interested in how individuals within the group interact with each other and are influenced by the group dynamics.

Question 17

Layla is interested in studying same-sex couples and their motivation to marry in the context of the legalization of same-sex marriages. In addition to social psychology, what other fields are related to her particular study?.

Accepted Answer

Sociology examines social behaviors and structures, while political science explores the impact of legal changes, both relevant to studying motivations for marriage in same-sex couples.

Question 18

Which field is BEST defined as "the study of human societies and the groups that form those societies?"

Accepted Answer

Sociology is the field specifically focused on the study of human societies, their institutions, and the groups of individuals that form those societies. It examines social relationships, interactions, and the structure of societies.

Question 19

What do we best call the field that combines the interests of social and biological psychology?

Accepted Answer

Social neuroscience is the field that combines insights and methods from social psychology and neuroscience to understand how biological systems implement social processes and behavior.

Question 20

Which of the following is a topic of research that political scientists would conduct?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is a topic...

Quiz 1: The Mission and the Method

Within psychology, ____ typically focus on "abnormal" behavior (e.g., mental disorders and behavioral disorders) ."