Question 1

Which of the following is defined as "a metaphorical term used torefer tothe value placed on secrecy and the general mistrust of the outside world shared by many police officers"? ​

Accepted Answer

The term "blue curtain" is used metaphorically to describe the value placed on secrecy and the general mistrust of the outside world that is often found among police officers. It represents a barrier that separates the police from the rest of society, emphasizing a unique bond and understanding within the police force that is not shared with outsiders.

Question 2

Police officers whoaccept free gifts from citizens or business owners are said tobe engaging in a form of passive corruption known as __________ ​

Accepted Answer

Mooching refers to the act of accepting free gifts or services, which is considered a form of passive corruption. Unlike more aggressive forms of corruption, such as bribery or extortion, mooching involves taking advantage of one's position to receive these benefits without directly asking for them.

Question 3

The vast majority of patrol shifts are completed without a single arrest. ​

Accepted Answer

Most police patrol shifts end without any arrests being made, as the primary role of patrol officers includes deterring crime, providing services, and maintaining public order, rather than solely making arrests.

Question 4

Which one is NoT an internal pressure of police officers that causes stress? ​

Accepted Answer

The need to comply with the law is not considered an internal pressure causing stress for police officers; it is a fundamental aspect of their role and duty. Internal pressures typically refer to factors within the police organization itself, such as limited career advancement, excessive paperwork, and low wages, which can contribute to stress. Compliance with the law is an external requirement and a basic expectation of the job.

Question 5

The____is a division within a police department that receives and investigates complaints of wrongdoing by police officers. ​

Accepted Answer

The Internal Affairs Unit is specifically designated within a police department to handle investigations into misconduct and complaints against its officers, ensuring accountability and integrity within the force.

Question 6

is the degree of force that is appropriate toprotect the police officer or other citizens and is not excessive. ​

Accepted Answer

Reasonable force is the degree of force that is appropriate to protect the police officer or other citizens and is not considered excessive. It is determined by the situation and is meant to ensure safety without going beyond what is necessary.

Question 7

The "broken windows theory" is based on the theory that by cracking down on     ____crimes, police can significantly reduce all crime in an area. ​

Accepted Answer

The "broken windows theory" posits that by addressing small crimes and disorder (quality-of-life crimes), such as vandalism or public drinking, police can create an atmosphere of order and lawfulness, thereby preventing more serious crimes.

Question 8

Because there are more stolen vehicles than murders in most jurisdictions, law enforcement agencies use more resources and time toinvestigate stolen vehicles than murders. ​

Accepted Answer

While it's true that there are typically more stolen vehicles than murders in most jurisdictions, law enforcement agencies prioritize violent crimes like murder over property crimes such as vehicle theft, often allocating more resources and time to investigate and solve them due to their serious nature.

Question 9

In large U.S. police departments, as many as two-thirds of all employees of those departments are sworn officers. ​

Accepted Answer

In large U.S. police departments, a significant portion of the workforce consists of sworn officers, often making up as many as two-thirds of all employees. These sworn officers have taken an oath to enforce the law and have arrest powers, distinguishing them from civilian employees who perform support roles.

Question 10

officer-initiated activities account for the most amount of patrol time. ​

Accepted Answer

Officer-initiated activities do not typically account for the most patrol time; responding to calls for service often takes up more time.

Question 11

What type of technology is utilized by police departments tolocate and identify hot spots? ​

Accepted Answer

Crime mapping is the technology used by police departments to locate and identify hot spots. It involves the geographic mapping of crime data to identify patterns and areas with high levels of criminal activity.

Question 12

Confidential informants are generally police officers whoare working undercover toinfiltrate criminal organizations. ​

Accepted Answer

Confidential informants are usually not police officers; they are often civilians who provide information to law enforcement, sometimes in exchange for leniency or rewards, and not typically members of the police force working undercover.

Question 13

is a term used todescribe when an officer actively demands payment from an individual or a business in return for certain services. ​

Accepted Answer

The answer of is a term used todescribe when an...

Question 14

In ____, the U.S. Supreme Court set the limits for the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers. ​

Accepted Answer

Tennessee v. Garner (1985) is the landmark case where the U.S. Supreme Court set limits on the use of deadly force by law enforcement, ruling that it is not constitutionally permissible for police to use deadly force against a fleeing suspect unless the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious physical injury to the officer or others.

Question 15

A policing philosophy that moves beyond responding toincidents and attempts tosolve the root causes of criminal behavior is _________ ​

Accepted Answer

Problem-oriented policing focuses on identifying and solving the underlying problems that contribute to crime, rather than just responding to incidents as they occur.

Question 16

A broad term used todescribe the basic assumptions and values that permeate law enforcement agencies and are taught tonew members of a law enforcement agency as the proper way tothink, perceive, and act is called _________ ​

Accepted Answer

The police subculture refers to the set of values, norms, and behaviors that are shared among police officers, shaping their perceptions, attitudes, and actions. This subculture is learned by new members through socialization within the agency, influencing how they think, perceive, and act in their roles.

Question 17

An area that is concentrated with high criminal activity towhich there is a directed police response is a _____ ​

Accepted Answer

Hot spots refer to areas with a high concentration of criminal activity, where police often focus their efforts to reduce crime.

Question 18

Delegation of authority is a critical component of the chain of command, especially in large departments. ​

Accepted Answer

Delegation of authority allows for the efficient operation of large departments by empowering lower-level managers and employees to make decisions and take action, maintaining a clear and effective chain of command.

Question 19

In most police departments, police responsibilities are divided according tozones as well as by time. ​

Accepted Answer

Police departments often divide their responsibilities by geographic zones or districts to manage areas more effectively and also by shifts to ensure 24/7 coverage.

Question 20

DNA taken from a crime scene may soon be able toprovide law enforcement with a physical description of a suspect. ​

Accepted Answer

DNA phenotyping is a process that allows scientists to predict physical appearance and ancestry from unidentified DNA evidence. Law enforcement agencies are increasingly using this technology to generate leads in criminal investigations where suspect descriptions are unavailable.

Quiz 5: Problems and Solutions

Which of the following is defined as "a metaphorical term used torefer tothe value placed on secrecy and the general mistrust of the outside world shared by many police officers"? ​

Police officers whoaccept free gifts from citizens or business owners are said tobe engaging in a form of passive corruption known as __________ ​

The vast majority of patrol shifts are completed without a single arrest. ​

Which one is NoT an internal pressure of police officers that causes stress? ​

The____is a division within a police department that receives and investigates complaints of wrongdoing by police officers. ​

is the degree of force that is appropriate toprotect the police officer or other citizens and is not excessive. ​

The "broken windows theory" is based on the theory that by cracking down on ____crimes, police can significantly reduce all crime in an area. ​

Because there are more stolen vehicles than murders in most jurisdictions, law enforcement agencies use more resources and time toinvestigate stolen vehicles than murders. ​

In large U.S. police departments, as many as two-thirds of all employees of those departments are sworn officers. ​

officer-initiated activities account for the most amount of patrol time. ​

What type of technology is utilized by police departments tolocate and identify hot spots? ​

Confidential informants are generally police officers whoare working undercover toinfiltrate criminal organizations. ​

is a term used todescribe when an officer actively demands payment from an individual or a business in return for certain services. ​

In ____, the U.S. Supreme Court set the limits for the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers. ​

A policing philosophy that moves beyond responding toincidents and attempts tosolve the root causes of criminal behavior is _________ ​

A broad term used todescribe the basic assumptions and values that permeate law enforcement agencies and are taught tonew members of a law enforcement agency as the proper way tothink, perceive, and act is called _________ ​

An area that is concentrated with high criminal activity towhich there is a directed police response is a _____ ​

Delegation of authority is a critical component of the chain of command, especially in large departments. ​

In most police departments, police responsibilities are divided according tozones as well as by time. ​

DNA taken from a crime scene may soon be able toprovide law enforcement with a physical description of a suspect. ​

Which of the following is defined as "a metaphorical term used torefer tothe value placed on secrecy and the general mistrust of the outside world shared by many police officers"?

Police officers whoaccept free gifts from citizens or business owners are said tobe engaging in a form of passive corruption known as __________

The vast majority of patrol shifts are completed without a single arrest.

Which one is NoT an internal pressure of police officers that causes stress?

The____is a division within a police department that receives and investigates complaints of wrongdoing by police officers.

is the degree of force that is appropriate toprotect the police officer or other citizens and is not excessive.

The "broken windows theory" is based on the theory that by cracking down on ____crimes, police can significantly reduce all crime in an area.

Because there are more stolen vehicles than murders in most jurisdictions, law enforcement agencies use more resources and time toinvestigate stolen vehicles than murders.

In large U.S. police departments, as many as two-thirds of all employees of those departments are sworn officers.

officer-initiated activities account for the most amount of patrol time.

What type of technology is utilized by police departments tolocate and identify hot spots?

Confidential informants are generally police officers whoare working undercover toinfiltrate criminal organizations.

is a term used todescribe when an officer actively demands payment from an individual or a business in return for certain services.

In ____, the U.S. Supreme Court set the limits for the use of deadly force by law enforcement officers.

A policing philosophy that moves beyond responding toincidents and attempts tosolve the root causes of criminal behavior is _________

A broad term used todescribe the basic assumptions and values that permeate law enforcement agencies and are taught tonew members of a law enforcement agency as the proper way tothink, perceive, and act is called _________

An area that is concentrated with high criminal activity towhich there is a directed police response is a _____

Delegation of authority is a critical component of the chain of command, especially in large departments.

In most police departments, police responsibilities are divided according tozones as well as by time.

DNA taken from a crime scene may soon be able toprovide law enforcement with a physical description of a suspect.