Question 1

In recent years, the most significant demographic change in the prison population involves age.

Accepted Answer

The most significant demographic change in recent years within the prison population is the increase in the number of older inmates, due to longer sentences and the aging of the general population.

Question 2

Case 12-1 Matthew is the newest inmate toa maximum-security institution. He was sentenced toserve twenty years for the crime of armed robbery and attempted manslaughter. Matthew is anxious about going toprison. This is the first time he will serve time in prison. In the past he has only served short jail terms.
Once he arrives at the prison, Matthew is given a handbook that explains all the regulations and guidelines. He alsospeaks with some of the inmates whoexplain tohim that he will gothrough a socialization process where he will learn the accepted norms and values of the prison culture that are not included in a handbook. These are more the rules of the prison created by the inmates. What is this process called? ​

Accepted Answer

Prisonization refers to the process by which new inmates learn and internalize the customs, norms, and values of the inmate subculture within a prison.

Question 3

The conditional early release of an inmate before his or her sentence has expired is referred toas: ​

Accepted Answer

Parole is the conditional early release of an inmate from incarceration, under supervision, before the completion of the sentence. It is granted based on the inmate's behavior and other factors while in prison.

Question 4

The single factor that most distinguishes female prisoners from their male counterparts is: ​

Accepted Answer

The single factor that most distinguishes female prisoners from their male counterparts is a history of physical or sexual abuse. Studies and reports have consistently shown that a significantly higher percentage of women in prison report having experienced physical or sexual abuse before their incarceration compared to male prisoners. This history of abuse is a critical factor that affects the experiences and needs of female prisoners, distinguishing them from males in the prison system.

Question 5

Under the______________model of reentry, the authorities directly notify the community of the sex offender's presence.

Accepted Answer

The active model of reentry involves authorities taking direct action to notify the community about the presence of a sex offender, as opposed to passive methods where the information might be available but not actively disseminated.

Question 6

Case 12-1 Matthew is the newest inmate toa maximum-security institution. He was sentenced toserve twenty years for the crime of armed robbery and attempted manslaughter. Matthew is anxious about going toprison. This is the first time he will serve time in prison. In the past he has only served short jail terms.
After a few months of observing Matthew and his interaction with other inmates, the correctional officers believe that Matthew will follow the rules and generally dowhat is necessary tospeed up his release and return tofreedom. This type of inmate behavior is known as: ​

Accepted Answer

The behavior described is known as "doing time," where an inmate follows the rules and does what is necessary to speed up their release, showing compliance and adaptation to the prison system to achieve early freedom.

Question 7

When inmates try toprove that their Eighth Amendment rights were violated by a correctional facility, they must meet the standard of: ​

Accepted Answer

The standard of "deliberate indifference" must be met by inmates to prove that their Eighth Amendment rights were violated by a correctional facility. This means that the facility's staff knew of and disregarded an excessive risk to inmate health or safety.

Question 8

The goal of reentry is topromote_______________________, or continued abstinence from offending.

Accepted Answer

Desistance refers to the process of ending criminal behavior or continuing abstinence from offending, which aligns with the goal of reentry programs.

Question 9

Efforts being made tohelp inmates make the transition from prison tothe "outside" are included under the concept of: ​

Accepted Answer

Prisoner reentry programs are specifically designed to help inmates transition back into society after serving time in prison, focusing on reducing recidivism and aiding in the adjustment to life outside prison walls.

Question 10

Jailing is the socialization process through which a new inmate learns the accepted norms and values of the prison population. ​

Accepted Answer

Jailing refers to the process by which inmates adapt to prison life by rejecting the outside world and fully immersing themselves in the prison culture, not the socialization process of learning norms and values.

Question 11

Prisoners nearing the end of their sentences are given permission towork at paid employment in the community as part of: ​

Accepted Answer

Work release programs are specifically designed to allow prisoners who are nearing the end of their sentences to work at paid employment in the community, helping them transition back into society.

Question 12

Case 12-1 Matthew is the newest inmate toa maximum-security institution. He was sentenced toserve twenty years for the crime of armed robbery and attempted manslaughter. Matthew is anxious about going toprison. This is the first time he will serve time in prison. In the past he has only served short jail terms.
Inmate language created and used by inmates inside a prison is known as: ​

Accepted Answer

Argot refers to the specialized language or vocabulary used by a particular group, such as inmates, that is not easily understood by outsiders. This term accurately describes the inmate language created and used inside a prison.

Question 13

Unlike aging and ailing prisoners, correctional facilities are not required by law toprovide treatment tomentally ill inmates, thus driving the costs associated with their confinement well above the average. ​

Accepted Answer

Correctional facilities are required by law to provide treatment to mentally ill inmates as part of their constitutional rights under the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment. This includes providing necessary medical care and treatment for mental illnesses.

Question 14

A prisoner today is much more likely tohave been incarcerated on a drug charge or immigration violation than was the case in the 1980s. ​

Accepted Answer

Since the 1980s, the United States has seen a significant increase in the number of people incarcerated for drug offenses and immigration violations, largely due to changes in laws and policies that have led to more aggressive enforcement and harsher sentencing.

Question 15

Megan's Law requires states toprovide communities with relevant information on_______as a condition of receiving federal anticrime funds.

Accepted Answer

Megan's Law mandates that states must make information available to the public regarding registered sex offenders as a condition for receiving federal funds aimed at combating crime. This law was established to help communities protect themselves from individuals who have been convicted of sexual offenses.

Question 16

By definition, a total institution is an institution that provides all of the necessities for existence tothose wholive within its boundaries. ​

Accepted Answer

A total institution is indeed defined as a place where individuals are cut off from the wider society for a considerable time and lead an enclosed, formally administered life together, where the institution provides all of their necessities.

Question 17

The release from prison that occurs when an offender has served the entire length of his or her sentence, with time taken off for good behavior is referred toas: ​

Accepted Answer

Expiration release refers to the situation where an offender is released from prison after serving the entire length of their sentence, accounting for any reductions due to good behavior. This contrasts with parole or probation, which involve conditional release or supervision, and pardon, which is an act of clemency that forgives the convict.

Question 18

Drug and alcohol use within a women ' s prison can be a function of the anger and depression many inmates experience due to: ​

Accepted Answer

Separation from children is a significant emotional stressor for many incarcerated women, leading to feelings of anger and depression, which can contribute to drug and alcohol use as coping mechanisms.

Question 19

Case 12-1 Matthew is the newest inmate toa maximum-security institution. He was sentenced toserve twenty years for the crime of armed robbery and attempted manslaughter. Matthew is anxious about going toprison. This is the first time he will serve time in prison. In the past he has only served short jail terms.
Six months intohis prison sentence Matthew begins tofeel frustrated because he has nofreedom and he misses the items he was used towhen he was out of prison, like his cell phone and his iPod. What theory would explain this inmate aggression? ​

Accepted Answer

The Deprivation Model explains inmate aggression as a result of the deprivation of freedoms, goods, and services in the prison environment, which aligns with Matthew's frustration over losing access to personal items and freedoms.

Question 20

An act of executive clemency that overturns a conviction and erases mention of the crime from the person ' s criminal record is referred toas: ​

Accepted Answer

A pardon is an act of executive clemency that can overturn a conviction and erase mention of the crime from the person's criminal record, signifying forgiveness for the crime.

Quiz 12: The Prison Experience and Prisoner Reentry

In recent years, the most significant demographic change in the prison population involves age.

The conditional early release of an inmate before his or her sentence has expired is referred toas: ​

The single factor that most distinguishes female prisoners from their male counterparts is: ​

Under the______________model of reentry, the authorities directly notify the community of the sex offender's presence.

When inmates try toprove that their Eighth Amendment rights were violated by a correctional facility, they must meet the standard of: ​

The goal of reentry is topromote_______________________, or continued abstinence from offending.

Efforts being made tohelp inmates make the transition from prison tothe "outside" are included under the concept of: ​

Jailing is the socialization process through which a new inmate learns the accepted norms and values of the prison population. ​

Prisoners nearing the end of their sentences are given permission towork at paid employment in the community as part of: ​

Unlike aging and ailing prisoners, correctional facilities are not required by law toprovide treatment tomentally ill inmates, thus driving the costs associated with their confinement well above the average. ​

A prisoner today is much more likely tohave been incarcerated on a drug charge or immigration violation than was the case in the 1980s. ​

Megan's Law requires states toprovide communities with relevant information on_______as a condition of receiving federal anticrime funds.

By definition, a total institution is an institution that provides all of the necessities for existence tothose wholive within its boundaries. ​

The release from prison that occurs when an offender has served the entire length of his or her sentence, with time taken off for good behavior is referred toas: ​

Drug and alcohol use within a women ' s prison can be a function of the anger and depression many inmates experience due to: ​

An act of executive clemency that overturns a conviction and erases mention of the crime from the person ' s criminal record is referred toas: ​

The conditional early release of an inmate before his or her sentence has expired is referred toas:

The single factor that most distinguishes female prisoners from their male counterparts is:

When inmates try toprove that their Eighth Amendment rights were violated by a correctional facility, they must meet the standard of:

Efforts being made tohelp inmates make the transition from prison tothe "outside" are included under the concept of:

Jailing is the socialization process through which a new inmate learns the accepted norms and values of the prison population.

Prisoners nearing the end of their sentences are given permission towork at paid employment in the community as part of:

Unlike aging and ailing prisoners, correctional facilities are not required by law toprovide treatment tomentally ill inmates, thus driving the costs associated with their confinement well above the average.

A prisoner today is much more likely tohave been incarcerated on a drug charge or immigration violation than was the case in the 1980s.

By definition, a total institution is an institution that provides all of the necessities for existence tothose wholive within its boundaries.

The release from prison that occurs when an offender has served the entire length of his or her sentence, with time taken off for good behavior is referred toas:

Drug and alcohol use within a women ' s prison can be a function of the anger and depression many inmates experience due to:

An act of executive clemency that overturns a conviction and erases mention of the crime from the person ' s criminal record is referred toas: