Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic of young adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Young adulthood is characterized by a balance between autonomy and attachment. This is because individuals at this stage are expected to be independent and self-sufficient, while also developing strong relationships and connections with others. They may establish new romantic partnerships or deepen existing ones, form close friendships, and build strong connections with family members. It is a time of exploration and experimentation, as individuals seek to define themselves and their place in the world. While there may be some instability in careers and relationships during this time, overall, young adulthood is characterized by growth and development.

Question 2

A direct physiologic effect of carbonated beverages on teeth that is conducive to dental caries is that they:

Accepted Answer

Carbonated beverages are acidic and can decrease the pH of the mouth, making it more acidic. This acidity can cause demineralization of the enamel on teeth, making them more susceptible to dental caries.

Question 3

Taking a blood pressure reading immediately after an adolescent has ingested a caffeinated beverage will result in:

Accepted Answer

Caffeine is a stimulant that can temporarily increase blood pressure, so taking a reading immediately after ingestion could result in a falsely high reading. It is recommended to wait at least 30 minutes after the consumption of caffeine before taking a blood pressure reading.

Question 4

Papanicolaou (Pap) tests for detection of cervical cancer are recommended for:

Accepted Answer

Pap tests are recommended for women who are or have been sexually active or have reached the age of 21, regardless of whether they have given birth. This guideline helps in the early detection and treatment of cervical cancer and its precursors.

Question 5

Symptoms specific to bulimia include:

Accepted Answer

Enlarged parotid gland is a specific symptom of bulimia nervosa. The parotid gland, which is located in the cheek, can become enlarged due to repeated vomiting from the ongoing binging and purging patterns of bulimia nervosa. Acne and dry skin are not specific symptoms of bulimia nervosa, although they may be present in some individuals with this eating disorder. Refusal to eat and eating only small amounts of food may be symptoms of anorexia nervosa, another type of eating disorder.

Question 6

Which of the following development conflicts is applicable to adolescents?

Accepted Answer

The conflict of identity versus role confusion is a key developmental challenge for adolescents, as they strive to establish their own identities while navigating social pressures and expectations. Option A (autonomy versus self-control) and Option D (intimacy versus isolation) are more applicable to later stages of development, while Option C (Integrity versus despair) is typically associated with later adulthood.

Question 7

Which of the following is an accurate demographic of the adolescent and young adult age groups?

Accepted Answer

Adolescent and young adult age groups have relatively low mortality rates compared to other age groups. However, their morbidity rates for chronic medical conditions are higher than those of the middle adult population.

Question 8

What is the average age at which smokers first try a cigarette?

Accepted Answer

According to a global survey conducted by the World Health Organization, the average age at which smokers first try a cigarette is 15 years old.

Question 9

Which of the following theorists is known for research on moral development in females?

Accepted Answer

Carol Gilligan is known for her research on moral development in females. She argued that males and females have different approaches to moral reasoning, with females emphasizing caring and relationships while males prioritize justice and rights. Gilligan's work added to the understanding of moral development beyond Lawrence Kohlberg's cognitive-based theory.

Question 10

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) which of the following is an accurate statement regarding sexual practices of high school students?

Accepted Answer

According to the CDC's Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System, slightly less than half (39.5%) of high school students have ever had sexual intercourse. The other statements are inaccurate.

Question 11

Control over the dynamic biological process of puberty is primarily the responsibility of the:

Accepted Answer

The hypothalamus is responsible for controlling the release of hormones that stimulate the anterior pituitary gland, which in turn stimulates the gonads to release sex hormones and initiate puberty. While the adrenal glands also play a role in hormone production, they are not the primary controller of puberty.

Question 12

Which of the following is an eating disorder characterized by voluntary refusal to eat?

Accepted Answer

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by voluntary refusal to eat.

Question 13

Which of the following would be an early sign of an eating disorder in an adolescent?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following would be an...

Question 14

Which of the following is accurate concerning intimate partner violence (IPV)?

Accepted Answer

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is associated with a higher rate of various health problems in women, including physical injuries, mental health issues, and chronic conditions. Research has consistently shown that women with histories of IPV are at increased risk for a range of health problems compared to those who have not experienced IPV.

Question 15

Which of the following characteristics is accurate concerning moral development and gender?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that men tend to view moral issues from a justice perspective, emphasizing fairness and individual rights. Women, on the other hand, tend to emphasize relationships and caring when faced with moral dilemmas. This is not to say that men do not consider relationships in their moral decision-making, or that women do not consider justice and individual rights, but rather that these tendencies are more common in each gender. Therefore, choice B is the most accurate characteristic concerning moral development and gender.

Question 16

In which of the following age ranges is testicular cancer most commonly found?

Accepted Answer

Testicular cancer is most commonly found in males aged 15 to 35. While it can occur in older men as well, the incidence rates are highest for this age group. Early detection and treatment are crucial for successful outcomes, so it is important for young men to perform regular testicular self-exams and seek medical attention if they notice any abnormalities.

Question 17

When is the best time to perform breast self-examination?

Accepted Answer

The best time to perform a breast self-examination is one week after the first day of the menstrual period. This timing is recommended because, after menstruation, the breasts are less likely to be swollen or tender, making the examination easier and less uncomfortable.

Question 18

Which of the following would be appropriate for treating moderate acne?

Accepted Answer

Topical benzoyl peroxide is a common first-line treatment for moderate acne. It helps to dry out lesions and reduce inflammation. Oil-based moisturizers can potentially worsen acne by clogging pores. Oral retinoids and systemic antibiotics are more appropriate for severe acne cases.

Question 19

Which of the following groupings of assessment findings would place a woman at risk for breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following groupings of assessment...

Question 20

An important health-promotion strategy for parents of adolescents is to help them understand that:

Accepted Answer

The answer of An important health-promotion strategy for parents of...

Quiz 11: The Adolescent and the Young Adult