Akers's empirical tests of social learning theories suggest which of the following?
A) Definitions have been shown to be related to delinquency, but differential reinforcements have not been shown to be related to delinquency.
B) All four social learning variables have been shown to be related to smoking and drinking, but none has been shown to be related to more criminal delinquency (e.g., serious drug use, rape, violence) .
C) Definitions and differential reinforcement have been shown to be related to delinquency, but differential associations and imitation have not been shown to be related to delinquency.
D) All four social learning variables have been shown to be related to various forms of deviant behavior.
Correct Answer:
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