Which criminologist(s) argued that higher rates of crime are found in lower-class areas because members of the lower class have a culture that values trouble, toughness, smartness, and excitement?

Question

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Walter Miller argued that the lower-class culture has focal concerns such as trouble, toughness, smartness, and excitement, which contribute to higher crime rates in these areas.

Which Criminologist(s) Argued That Higher Rates of Crime Are Found