Question 1

The World Health Organization describes chronic diseases as being of ________ duration and generally ________ progression

Accepted Answer

Chronic diseases are characterized by their long duration and generally slow progression, according to the World Health Organization.

Question 2

________ is an example of a health problem that is chronic, but is not necessarily a "disease" in and of itself.

Accepted Answer

Chronic pain is a long-term health problem that can arise from various conditions or diseases, or even in the absence of a diagnosable disease, making it chronic but not necessarily a disease itself.

Question 3

In Canada, the link between chronic conditions and death ________.

Accepted Answer

Chronic conditions are a major contributor to mortality in Canada, with diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes being leading causes of death. These conditions account for a significant portion of deaths across all age groups, not just among the elderly or specific ethnic groups, and despite advances in healthcare, their impact on mortality remains substantial.

Question 4

The following statement regarding the demographic of chronic conditions is not true: ________.

Accepted Answer

Canada actually has one of the highest rates of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the world, not a low rate. This makes statement B incorrect in the context of comparing it to the rest of the world.

Question 5

The following statement regarding the economic impact of chronic conditions in Canada is not true: ________.

Accepted Answer

Chronic conditions, by their long-term and often deteriorating nature, tend to have a larger impact on both individual lives and the broader economy than acute health issues. This is due to their persistent demands on healthcare resources and their significant effect on productivity and income over time.

Question 6

In Canada and the US, ________ are in combination the leading causes of death.

Accepted Answer

Cancer and heart disease are the leading causes of death in both Canada and the US, surpassing other causes such as traffic accidents, infectious diseases, and issues related to substance use.

Question 7

The most devastating consequence of many chronic diseases is ________.

Accepted Answer

The most devastating consequence of many chronic diseases is the loss of life, as it is irreversible and has the most significant impact on the individual and their loved ones.

Question 8

________ and chronic health problems commonly co-occur, which makes adjustment more difficult.

Accepted Answer

Mental health concerns often co-occur with chronic health problems, complicating the adjustment process for individuals dealing with both sets of issues simultaneously.

Question 9

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ________.

Accepted Answer

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is classified as a functional disorder because it is associated with how the gut works and does not cause visible abnormalities or damage to the digestive system. It does not typically result in permanent damage to the intestines, increase the risk of colon cancer or bleeding, nor is it considered a chronic autoimmune disease.

Question 10

Stress has been documented as a strong risk factor for all of the following chronic conditions except ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Stress has been documented as a strong...

Question 11

All of the following statements are true about both irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease except ________.

Accepted Answer

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) increases the risk of certain types of cancer, particularly colorectal cancer, due to the chronic inflammation in the bowel. However, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) does not increase the risk of cancer. It is a functional disorder characterized by symptoms like pain, bloating, and altered bowel habits without underlying chronic inflammation.

Question 12

Among the potentially modifiable risk factors considered in a study about prevention of severe chronic conditions by the Public Health Agency of Canada, the one that was not mentioned was ________.

Accepted Answer

Stress was not mentioned as a potentially modifiable risk factor in the study by the Public Health Agency of Canada, which focused on factors like smoking, heavy drinking, and inactivity.

Question 13

North American youth (aged 5-17) earned a low score about the minimum recommended amount of weekly physical activity. This situation is not expected to impact adversely ________.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D because the minimum recommended amount of weekly physical activity is primarily associated with immediate health outcomes such as blood pressure values, body composition, and blood cholesterol levels. While physical activity can influence long-term health outcomes, including some types of cancer, the direct impact of not meeting the minimum recommended amount of physical activity in youth on cancer risk is less immediate and clear compared to its impact on blood pressure, body composition, and cholesterol levels.

Question 14

Among Canadian adults (18 or older), only about 20 per cent meet the minimum weekly recommended levels of physical activity. As a consequence, we can expect an increased risk of ________.

Accepted Answer

Lack of physical activity is a risk factor for various health issues, including premature death, stroke, and heart disease.

Question 15

Working night shifts is strongly associated with a higher risk of all of the following conditions except _________.

Accepted Answer

While working night shifts is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, cardiovascular issues, and hypertension, the evidence linking it to cancer is less conclusive.

Question 16

________ inevitably interferes with one's regular sleeping pattern, and that impact can be so severe that the World Health Organization has classified this type of work as a possible contributor to illness.

Accepted Answer

Night work disrupts the body's natural circadian rhythms, which can lead to various health issues, prompting the World Health Organization to classify it as a potential risk factor for illness.

Question 17

In North America, heavy drinking is ________.

Accepted Answer

Heavy drinking in North America has been on the rise, affecting both men and women without gender-specific trends dominating the overall increase.

Question 18

Smoking is the leading preventable cause of premature death. Because this habit starts most often at young age, it has been observed that ________.

Accepted Answer

The younger an individual starts smoking, the more difficult it generally becomes to quit later in life. This is due to a variety of factors, including the longer duration of nicotine addiction and the integration of smoking into daily routines over time.

Question 19

Type-A personalities are characterized by all of the following except ________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Type-A personalities are characterized by all of...

Question 20

In patients with chronic diseases, poor adherence to the prescribed treatment(s) can be influenced by ________.

Accepted Answer

All of the listed factors can influence a patient's adherence to prescribed treatments. A complicated medication regime can be overwhelming, insufficient information can lead to confusion or misunderstanding about the importance of adherence, and disease-related factors can affect a patient's ability or willingness to follow a treatment plan.

Quiz 8: Chronic Health Problems: Risk Factors, Prevention, Adjustment, and Management

The World Health Organization describes chronic diseases as being of duration and generally progression