Question 1

Terrorism is ______.

Accepted Answer

Terrorism is commonly defined as the use of violence or threat of violence against civilians to instill fear and achieve political, ideological, or religious objectives.

Question 2

The goal of the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983-2005) would eventually result in the creation of Africa's newest republic, South Sudan. This war was one of ______.

Accepted Answer

The Second Sudanese Civil War, which lasted from 1983 to 2005, was primarily about the southern region of Sudan seeking independence from the northern part of the country. This struggle for secession eventually led to the creation of South Sudan in 2011, making it Africa's newest republic.

Question 3

In the context of civil wars, violence refers to ______.

Accepted Answer

In the context of civil wars, violence often refers to harm against noncombatants, as it highlights the impact on civilians and the broader societal implications beyond just military engagements.

Question 4

To be considered a civil war, a given conflict must involve "active fighting." How is this generally measured?

Accepted Answer

Active fighting in the context of a civil war is generally measured by battle deaths, which specifically refers to the deaths of combatants as a direct result of warfare.

Question 5

The ongoing conflict between the state and non-state actors in Mexico is technically not considered a civil war because of ______.

Accepted Answer

The conflict in Mexico is characterized by criminal violence involving drug cartels and other non-state actors, rather than a political or ideological struggle between factions within the state, which is a key distinction from a civil war.

Question 6

The activities of ISIS present a strong example of ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The activities of ISIS present a strong...

Question 7

Blood diamonds and arms deals are evidence that civil wars ______.

Accepted Answer

Blood diamonds and arms deals are examples of illegal activities that are often connected to the financing and perpetuation of civil wars.

Question 8

The international response to the Syrian Civil War is evidence that civil wars ______.

Accepted Answer

The international response to the Syrian Civil War highlights how civil wars can spill across borders, affecting neighboring countries through refugee flows, regional instability, and international involvement.

Question 9

The prevalence of child soldiers who have participated in conflicts in Sierra Leone, Uganda, and elsewhere is evidence that civil wars ______.

Accepted Answer

The use of child soldiers in conflicts such as those in Sierra Leone and Uganda illustrates that civil wars often involve combatants who are not professional soldiers, including children coerced or forced into fighting.

Question 10

The growing number of refugees from the conflicts in Syria and elsewhere in the Middle East and Africa is evidence that civil wars ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The growing number of refugees from the...

Question 11

As a consequence of civil war, citizens' efforts and priorities often turn to immediate concerns such as safety and survival rather than economic productivity and growth. This is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

Human costs refer to the impact on individuals' lives and well-being, including their focus on safety and survival during a civil war, rather than broader economic or national concerns.

Question 12

As a consequence of civil war, poor countries in particular may suffer greater negative effects on their economic development than those with peaceful circumstances because citizens' priorities were not focused on wealth creation and growth. This is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

Economic costs refer to the negative impacts on a country's economy due to various factors, in this case, civil war. The statement highlights how civil war shifts citizens' priorities away from wealth creation and growth, directly affecting the economic development of a country.

Question 13

As a consequence of civil war, conflict, the path to peace, and its maintenance can often involve neighboring countries and the need for outside aid and support. This is an example of ______.

Accepted Answer

The involvement of neighboring countries and the need for outside aid and support in the aftermath of civil war and conflict highlight the international costs associated with such events, as they extend beyond the borders of the country directly involved.

Question 14

The difference between peacekeeping and peacebuilding efforts is that the latter involve ______.

Accepted Answer

Peacebuilding involves actions undertaken to rebuild states and societies after a conflict, with the aim of preventing future wars, whereas peacekeeping typically involves monitoring and maintaining peace agreements.

Question 15

The social identity crises and ethnic tensions that led to the conflicts in the Balkans and Rwanda in the 1990s could be most closely associated with which theoretical cause of civil wars?

Accepted Answer

Horizontal inequality refers to inequalities among culturally defined groups, which can lead to tensions and conflicts, as seen in the Balkans and Rwanda.

Question 16

A prominent theory outlining the causes of civil war points to the notion that these conflicts begin individuals believe they could--should--be better off than they are to begin with. This is known as ______.

Accepted Answer

Relative deprivation refers to the discontent people feel when they compare their positions to others and realize that they have less than those they compare themselves against, which can lead to civil unrest or war.

Question 17

The sale of blood diamonds and other conflict minerals to fuel civil war to financiers beyond the scope of the war is an example of which type of interaction?

Accepted Answer

The sale of blood diamonds and other conflict minerals to fuel civil wars involves resources from within a conflict zone being sold to external actors or financiers, which is an example of an inside-out interaction.

Question 18

The rise of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan or ISIS in Syria and the regional and global responses are examples of which type of interaction?

Accepted Answer

The rise of Al Qaeda in Afghanistan and ISIS in Syria, along with the regional and global responses, are examples of "outside-in" interactions, where external factors and international interventions influence internal dynamics.

Question 19

International organizations like the UN mobilizing to manage security threats and conflict recurrence in various countries around the world is tantamount to ______.

Accepted Answer

The answer of International organizations like the UN mobilizing to...

Question 20

Terrorism has recently become one of the most dominant security challenges because of ______.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is D because terrorism has become a dominant security challenge due to the local and global orientation of many organizations. This means that terrorist organizations are no longer confined to a single country or region, but are able to operate across borders and target multiple countries. This makes it more difficult for governments to track and combat terrorist activity.

Quiz 10: Civil Wars and Terrorism: New Global Security Challenges and Efforts to Manage Them