Expectancy is an employee's perception about the extent to which his or her effort will result in a certain level of job performance.

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Expectancy theory states that employees' motivation is based on their expectations about their ability to perform a task successfully (expectancy), the perceived link between performance and rewards (instrumentality), and the value or attractiveness of the rewards (valence). Therefore, expectancy is an employee's perception about the extent to which his or her effort will result in a certain level of job performance.

Expectancy Is an Employee's Perception About the Extent to Which