The _____, a leader frame of reference, views organizations as arenas of ongoing conflict or tension over the allocation of scarce resources.

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The political frame of reference views organizations as arenas of ongoing conflict or tension over the allocation of scarce resources. It emphasizes power, interests, and organizational politics. The human resource frame focuses on the people in the organization and their individual and group needs. The structural frame focuses on the design and structure of the organization. The symbolic frame focuses on the culture and symbols within the organization.

The _____, a Leader Frame of Reference, Views Organizations as Arenas