Question 1

Northern youth have higher odds of pursuing what type of post-secondary education in comparison to southern youth?

Accepted Answer

Northern youth are more likely to pursue college education due to factors such as accessibility, cost, and the availability of programs that align with local employment opportunities.

Question 2

The most noticeable discrepancies between those with no post-secondary education and those with post-secondary education are seen between:

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most noticeable discrepancies between those with...

Question 3

A recent study discovered a significant loss of human capital in northern, rural regions. This is a consequence of what?

Accepted Answer

Pursuing college degrees in remote locations by high-achieving youth and moving to the south for more lucrative work prospects are both contributing factors to the significant loss of human capital in northern, rural regions. This dual effect results in a brain drain, leading to a decline in the region's economic opportunities and growth.

Question 4

According to both rational choice theory and cultural reproduction, a student's educational and career aspirations, as well as their final post-secondary and workforce achievements, are influenced by __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to both rational choice theory and...

Question 5

To effectively address social inequality, new policies will need to be adapted to __________.

Accepted Answer

Effective policy addressing social inequality must be adapted to the specific barriers, opportunities, and problems that face different regions. This means that a one-size-fits-all approach will not work and policymakers must take into consideration the unique challenges of each region to create tailored solutions.

Question 6

The bulk of the research that examines inequalities in Canada's Northern Territories focuses on larger cities that are connected to the south.

Accepted Answer

The research on inequalities in Canada's Northern Territories often focuses on smaller, remote communities rather than larger cities connected to the south.

Question 7

One of the challenges faced by the Northern Territories is that it is sparsely populated with few significant urban populations.

Accepted Answer

The Northern Territories of Canada, which includes Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, are known for their vast and rugged landscapes with a small population size. The largest city in the region is Yellowknife, which only has a population of around 20,000, making it challenging to establish significant urban populations.

Question 8

Residents of the northernmost regions of the provinces experience inequalities and barriers to education and workplace success.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. The northernmost regions of provinces, such as Nunavut and the Northwest Territories in Canada, often have limited access to educational and employment opportunities due to their remote locations and other factors such as language barriers and cultural differences. As a result, residents in these regions may face inequalities in terms of achieving educational and workplace success.

Question 9

Canada's Northern Territories are often referred to as "the forgotten north."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Canada's Northern Territories are often referred to...

Question 10

The Provincial North faces many of the same social and economic challenges as the territories.

Accepted Answer

The provincial North, which refers to northern regions of provinces such as Ontario, Quebec, and Manitoba, faces similar social and economic challenges as the three territories in Canada. These challenges include remoteness, lack of infrastructure, high living costs, and limited economic opportunities.

Question 11

Populations residing in Canada's North are more likely to complete high school and attend post-secondary education.

Accepted Answer

Populations in Canada's North face unique challenges that often result in lower rates of high school completion and lower attendance in post-secondary education compared to the national average. Factors include geographic isolation, limited access to educational facilities and resources, and socio-economic issues.

Question 12

Northern and rural populations tend to have higher percentages of their population with lower levels of education and smaller percentages of their population with higher levels of education.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that northern and rural populations tend to have higher percentages of their population with lower levels of education and smaller percentages of their population with higher levels of education. This can be due to a variety of factors such as limited educational resources, lack of access to higher education institutions, and lower socioeconomic status.

Question 13

The percentage of southern urban people with earned doctorates, such as PhDs, is approximately triple that of northern urban and southern rural residents, and four times that of northern rural residents.

Accepted Answer

The statement indicates that the percentage of southern urban people with earned doctorates is three times that of northern urban and southern rural residents, and four times that of northern rural residents.

Question 14

Workforce disparities manifest themselves into unequal distributions of income.

Accepted Answer

Workforce disparities can result in unequal distributions of income, as certain groups may have limited access to high-paying jobs or face discrimination in salary negotiations.

Question 15

Nearly 50% of northern residents in Alberta report income that falls in the bottom quintile compared to other provinces.

Accepted Answer

Income distribution varies across different regions, and such a high percentage of residents in a specific area like northern Alberta falling into the bottom quintile compared to other provinces is not accurate. Economic conditions, employment opportunities, and industries (such as oil and gas in Alberta) can significantly affect income levels, making it unlikely for such a large proportion of residents in a specific region to be concentrated in the lowest income quintile nationally.

Question 16

Provinces like Quebec and Ontario report lower differences in income amongst populations in the northern and southern regions than provinces like Manitoba and Saskatchewan.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. Quebec and Ontario have a more evenly distributed population and more diversified economies, which results in lower income differences between the northern and southern regions. On the other hand, provinces like Manitoba and Saskatchewan have more resource-driven economies, and the northern regions are often more remote and isolated, resulting in higher income disparities.

Question 17

Uprooting from family and relocating is one of the challenges faced by students of northern regions seeking post-secondary education.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true as students from northern regions often have to leave their families and homes in order to pursue post-secondary education.

Question 18

The closer a student lives to post-secondary institutions, the higher the chance they will pursue higher education.

Accepted Answer

Studies show that proximity to post-secondary institutions increases the likelihood that a student will pursue higher education. Students who live closer to colleges or universities have more exposure to higher education and may have easier access to resources such as college counselors or admission officers who can provide guidance on the application process. Additionally, living near a college or university may inspire students to pursue higher education by making it seem like a more attainable goal.

Question 19

Over 90% of southern youth live within 20km of post-secondary education when they are 13 years of age.

Accepted Answer

Access to post-secondary education varies significantly across different regions, including the southern regions of various countries, and it is unlikely that over 90% of southern youth live within such close proximity to post-secondary institutions at the age of 13.

Question 20

Approximately 13.5% of northern youth live beyond 80km from a post-secondary institution, compared to 2% of southern youth.

Accepted Answer

The statement is true, as 13.5% of northern youth live beyond 80km from a post-secondary institution, while only 2% of southern youth do.

Quiz 8: Location Matters: Education and Employment Inequalities in Northern and Rural Canada