Question 1

______ analysis is more specific than ______ analysis in this mixed methods model, both methods are given equal emphasis and typically are introduced concurrently.
A) Nested
B) Transformative
C) Convergent parallel
D) Exploratory sequential

Accepted Answer

C, D

Question 2

______ design allows the researcher to flexibly use designs such as convergent, explanatory, exploratory, or embedded depending upon the purpose of the study.
A) Transformative
B) Explanatory sequential
C) Nested
D) Triangulation

Accepted Answer

The transformative design allows the researcher to use a flexible approach based on the purpose of the study. It involves transforming the researcher and the participants in the research process, and it is focused on social justice and equality. Therefore, this design permits using different designs such as convergent, explanatory, exploratory, or embedded, making it a versatile option.

Question 3

______ mixed method may be used to simultaneously collect data, but is more depth in certain areas.
A) Transformative
B) Triangulation
C) Explanatory sequential
D) Embedded

Accepted Answer

The Embedded mixed method involves using one data collection method to provide a more in-depth understanding of the other, allowing for simultaneous data collection but with a focus on depth in specific areas.

Question 4

In ______ design, the researcher initially uses a quantitative approach followed by a qualitative approach to explain in depth the results.
A) exploratory sequential
B) transformative
C) triangulation
D) explanatory sequential

Accepted Answer

In explanatory sequential design, the researcher first conducts quantitative data collection and analysis followed by qualitative data collection and analysis to explain the results in detail. This is an effective method to validate and explain quantitative findings with additional qualitative data.

Question 5

The purpose of using ______ mixed methods design would be "to use quantitative data and results to assist in the interpretation of qualitative findings."
A) explanatory sequential
B) exploratory sequential
C) nested
D) transformative

Accepted Answer

In an exploratory sequential design, qualitative data is collected first to explore a phenomenon, and then quantitative data is used to assist in interpreting the qualitative findings.

Question 6

______ mixed method design is the most straightforward and potentially the simplest. The purpose being is typically to use qualitative results to assist in explaining and interpreting the findings of primarily quantitative study.
A) Explanatory sequential
B) Exploratory sequential
C) Transformative
D) Embedded transformative

Accepted Answer

The answer of ______ mixed method design is the most...

Question 7

______ mixed method may be used to simultaneously collect data, but one method plays more of a supportive role.
A) Transformative
B) Triangulation
C) Embedded
D) Exploratory sequential

Accepted Answer

An embedded mixed method involves using one method to support or build upon another method, such as triangulating quantitative and qualitative data. Transformative and exploratory sequential methods involve an equal collaboration between both methods, and triangulation is a strategy within mixed methods rather than a specific type.

Question 8

The use of similar methods of data collection or a within-methods approach such as multiple reviewers interpreting the same data is referred to as establishing ______.
A) validity
B) reliability
C) convergent validation
D) scaling

Accepted Answer

The use of similar methods of data collection or multiple reviewers interpreting the same data is aimed at establishing the reliability of the research. Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of the results obtained from research methods.

Question 9

Research and inquiry not based on personal values is a characteristic of ______.
A) qualitative research paradigm
B) quantitative research paradigm
C) postpositivist research paradigm
D) ethnographic research paradigm

Accepted Answer

Quantitative research paradigm emphasizes objectivity and the use of statistical methods, minimizing the influence of personal values.

Question 10

Deductive logic progressing from general to specific in focus is a characteristic of ______.
A) qualitative research paradigm
B) postpositivist research paradigm
C) ethnographic research paradigm
D) quantitative research paradigm

Accepted Answer

Deductive logic, which moves from general to specific, is a characteristic of the quantitative research paradigm. This approach often involves testing hypotheses derived from theory.

Question 11

The use of an inductive logic view, with the intent to interpret from the specific to the general is the characteristic of ______.
A) qualitative research paradigms
B) quantitative research paradigms
C) ethnographic research paradigm
D) positivist research paradigm

Accepted Answer

The use of an inductive logic view, with the intent to interpret from the specific to the general, is a characteristic of qualitative research paradigms. Inductive reasoning involves using specific observations or experiences to draw general conclusions or create theories. This is a common approach in qualitative research, where the goal is to understand complex social phenomena from the perspectives of the individuals involved. Quantitative research, on the other hand, typically uses deductive reasoning, where hypotheses are tested using statistical analysis of numerical data. Ethnographic research is a specific type of qualitative research that involves immersing oneself in the culture or community being studied, and positivist research is a philosophical approach that emphasizes empirical evidence and objectivity in scientific inquiry.

Question 12

______ encompasses both qualitative and quantitative with a focus on a parallel process which results in breadth and depth of the subject matter being researched.
A) Phenomenological methods
B) Historical methods
C) Grounded theory methods
D) Mixed methods

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research encompasses both qualitative and quantitative approaches, with a focus on using multiple methods to achieve breadth and depth in understanding the subject matter being researched. This approach allows for the strengths of both qualitative and quantitative methods to be utilized and can lead to a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic.

Question 13

A research ______ has been described as a particular set of belief systems that provide a guideline for researchers.
A) paradigm
B) outcome
C) process
D) proposal

Accepted Answer

A research paradigm refers to a researcher's fundamental assumptions and beliefs about how knowledge should be produced and how research should be conducted. It provides a framework that guides the researcher in choosing research methods and interpreting the results.

Question 14

______ is the conversion of qualitative data into outcomes or quantitative data.
A) Interpretation
B) Validation
C) Operationalization
D) Scaling

Accepted Answer

Scaling is the conversion of qualitative data into outcomes or quantitative data.

Question 15

The basic belief that there exists a reality out there driven by immutable natural laws is held by ______.
A) qualitative researchers
B) quantitative researchers
C) ethnographic researchers
D) phenomenological researchers

Accepted Answer

Quantitative researchers believe in the existence of objective reality and seek to measure and quantify it using empirical and statistical methods. Qualitative researchers, on the other hand, may see reality as constructed through social interactions and subjective experiences. Ethnographic researchers focus on understanding the culture of a particular group or community, while phenomenological researchers explore the subjective experience of individuals. However, neither of these approaches necessarily require a belief in an objective reality driven by immutable natural laws.

Question 16

Advocates for the use of quantitative methods believe that qualitative methods have resulted in philosophical "wars."

Accepted Answer

Proponents of quantitative research argue that the subjective nature of qualitative methods has led to debates and disagreements over interpretations and conclusions, which they refer to as "philosophical wars."

Question 17

Qualitative researchers hold that there are potentially a number of different constructed realities and that information is value laden.

Accepted Answer

Qualitative researchers believe that reality is constructed through people's experiences and perceptions, which can result in multiple versions of reality. They also recognize that information is influenced by the values and perspectives of those who create and interpret it.

Question 18

Objectivity in a postpositivism paradigm is not valued.

Accepted Answer

In the postpositivism paradigm, objectivity is valued as it seeks to understand the world through empirical observation and logical arguments, acknowledging that complete objectivity may not be achievable but striving for it nonetheless.

Question 19

Postpositivism is not a variation of positivism but is based on critical realism.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Postpositivism is not a variation of positivism...

Question 20

Quantitative research originated out of experimental psychology in the late 1800s.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Quantitative research originated out of experimental psychology...

Quiz 5: Mixed Methods Research

analysis is more specific than analysis in this mixed methods model, both methods are given equal emphasis and typically are introduced concurrently.

______ design allows the researcher to flexibly use designs such as convergent, explanatory, exploratory, or embedded depending upon the purpose of the study.

______ mixed method may be used to simultaneously collect data, but is more depth in certain areas.

In ______ design, the researcher initially uses a quantitative approach followed by a qualitative approach to explain in depth the results.

The purpose of using ______ mixed methods design would be "to use quantitative data and results to assist in the interpretation of qualitative findings."

______ mixed method design is the most straightforward and potentially the simplest. The purpose being is typically to use qualitative results to assist in explaining and interpreting the findings of primarily quantitative study.

______ mixed method may be used to simultaneously collect data, but one method plays more of a supportive role.

The use of similar methods of data collection or a within-methods approach such as multiple reviewers interpreting the same data is referred to as establishing ______.

Research and inquiry not based on personal values is a characteristic of ______.

Deductive logic progressing from general to specific in focus is a characteristic of ______.

The use of an inductive logic view, with the intent to interpret from the specific to the general is the characteristic of ______.

______ encompasses both qualitative and quantitative with a focus on a parallel process which results in breadth and depth of the subject matter being researched.

A research ______ has been described as a particular set of belief systems that provide a guideline for researchers.

______ is the conversion of qualitative data into outcomes or quantitative data.

The basic belief that there exists a reality out there driven by immutable natural laws is held by ______.

Advocates for the use of quantitative methods believe that qualitative methods have resulted in philosophical "wars."

Qualitative researchers hold that there are potentially a number of different constructed realities and that information is value laden.

Objectivity in a postpositivism paradigm is not valued.

Postpositivism is not a variation of positivism but is based on critical realism.

Quantitative research originated out of experimental psychology in the late 1800s.