Question 1

Which of the following statements is true about adolescent sexual attitudes and behavior?

Accepted Answer

Recent trends indicate a slight shift towards more conservative sexual attitudes among adolescents, reversing some of the liberalization seen in previous decades.

Question 2

Parent-adolescent disagreements focus largely on

Accepted Answer

According to research, parent-adolescent disagreements most frequently occur over mundane, day-to-day matters, such as driving and curfews. While long-term goals, substance abuse, and early sexual activity can also be sources of conflict, they are not as pervasive as everyday issues.

Question 3

About 90 percent of high school students are aware of basic facts about AIDS,

Accepted Answer

The passage states that high school students have "limited understanding of other STDs," indicating that while they may be aware of basic facts about AIDS, their knowledge of other sexually transmitted diseases is lacking. Therefore, options A, B, and C are incorrect as they describe a slowdown or elimination of AIDS, which is not supported by the information in the passage.

Question 4

Which of the following statements is supported by cross-cultural research on sexuality?

Accepted Answer

Cross-cultural research has found that in some cultures, particularly those with more collectivistic values, adolescents are expected to engage in sexual experimentation with a variety of partners before settling down into a long-term relationship. This is in contrast to individualistic cultures, like North America, where monogamy is more common. A, B, and D are not well-supported by cross-cultural research.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is supported by research on sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that parental understanding and support is a key predictor of favorable adjustment for sexual minority youth, including reduced internalized homophobia.

Answer: B is inaccurate. Most young people do not first acknowledge their sexual orientation publicly by telling their parents.

Answer: C is also inaccurate. Research has shown that LGBT youth often experience less family support than their heterosexual peers.

Answer: D is also inaccurate. Contact with other members of the LGBT community can be an important factor in fostering self-acceptance and reducing feelings of isolation.

Question 6

Anorexia nervosa

Accepted Answer

The answer of Anorexia nervosa
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Question 7

Bulimia nervosa

Accepted Answer

Bulimia nervosa is generally considered easier to treat than anorexia nervosa because individuals with bulimia are more likely to recognize that they have a problem and seek help, and they are less likely to have the intense fear of gaining weight that characterizes anorexia.

Question 8

Greer, age 10, is less interested in sports than his older brothers. He is drawn to quieter activities and is more emotionally sensitive. Greer wonders why the typical heterosexual orientation does not apply to him. Greer is engaging in

Accepted Answer

Greer is questioning his sexual orientation, which is a normal part of development for many individuals. It is important for young people to have access to resources and support as they navigate their sexual orientation and identity.

Question 9

Adolescent contraceptive use

Accepted Answer

Teens who have open discussions about sex with their parents are more likely to use contraceptives, as communication can lead to better understanding and responsible behavior.

Question 10

Which of the following statements is true about parent-child relationships in adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Psychologically, adolescents tend to distance themselves from their parents as they navigate their own identity formation. This distancing can contribute to a rise in family tensions. A, C, and D are not always true and cannot be generalized as every parent-child relationship is different.

Question 11

Which of the following statements is true regarding the results of a survey about the Internet as a "sex educator"?

Accepted Answer

The statement that "Youths who were involved in delinquent activities had more encounters with Internet pornography" is supported by research and is therefore true. The other statements are not supported by research or are overly generalized.

Question 12

Which of the following statements is true about sex education?

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that adolescents who are more prone to early sexual activity tend to consume more sexualized media. The other options are not supported by research and are not necessarily true in all cases.

Question 13

Girls who __________ are especially at risk for eating disorders.

Accepted Answer

Girls who are very dissatisfied with their body image are at higher risk for developing eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia. This is because they may feel pressure to conform to societal standards of beauty and may engage in extreme behaviors such as restrictive eating or purging to achieve their desired body shape.

Question 14

In research on ethnically diverse lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths, awareness of a same-sex physical attraction occurred, on average, between ages

Accepted Answer

The answer of In research on ethnically diverse lesbian, gay,...

Question 15

__________ are especially prone to lasting difficulties.

Accepted Answer

Early-maturing girls are especially prone to lasting difficulties due to increased risk of psychological issues, social challenges, and pressure to conform to adult roles prematurely.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true about sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

The consensus among researchers is that a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences contribute to sexual orientation, with genetic and prenatal biological factors playing a significant role. Options A, B, and D are not supported by the majority of scientific evidence.

Question 17

Seventeen-year-old Megan has not seen her father since she was 2 years old. Which of the following statements is true about such early and prolonged father absence?

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that girls who grow up without a father figure are at a higher risk of becoming pregnant as teenagers compared to their peers who grow up with both parents. This can be attributed to various factors including seeking emotional fulfillment or lacking the guidance and supervision that might be provided by a present father figure.

Question 18

Studies of pubertal timing show that

Accepted Answer

Early-maturing adolescents of both sexes often seek out older companions because they physically resemble older adolescents, which can lead to a social circle that matches their physical development more closely than their actual age group. This can influence their social interactions and activities.

Question 19

Eighteen-year-old Emily identifies as bisexual. Which of the following will probably be true when Emily is 28?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that sexual orientation is relatively stable over time, and most individuals who identify as bisexual at a young age continue to identify as such in the future. While some individuals may shift towards identifying as gay or lesbian, this is not necessarily a common outcome. There is also no evidence that suggests that identifying as bisexual somehow leads to gender-deviant behavior. While it is possible that Emily's pattern of attractions may change over time, there is no reason to assume that she will necessarily report far more same-sex than other-sex attractions at age 28.

Question 20

Both adults and peers tend to view __________ as __________.

Accepted Answer

Early-maturing boys are often perceived as relaxed and physically attractive due to their advanced physical development compared to their peers.

Quiz 5: Physical Growth