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The Table Shows Market Data for Plastic Bag Usage (A) What Was the Equilibrium Price Before the Ceiling Was

Question 111

Short Answer

The table shows market data for plastic bag usage. Suppose in a "green" initiative, the government institutes a price floor such that anybody who wishes to buy a plastic bag for their groceries must pay a minimum of 70 cents per bag.
 Price  (cents)  Quantity  Demanded (millions)  Quantity  Supplied (millions) 802080703070505050307030208020109010\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \begin{array} { c } \text { Price } \\\text { (cents) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Demanded (millions) }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Supplied (millions) }\end{array} \\\hline 80 & 20 & 80 \\\hline 70 & 30 & 70 \\\hline 50 & 50 & 50 \\\hline 30 & 70 & 30 \\\hline 20 & 80 & 20 \\\hline 10 & 90 & 10 \\\hline\end{array} (a) What was the equilibrium price before the ceiling was implemented?
(b) Is the price floor of 70 cents per plastic bag binding?
(c) Does the price floor causes a surplus or a shortage? Of how much?

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