Question 1

According to Kierkegaard, truth is--------. (a) Subjectivity (b) God (c) Transcendental (d) Particular 34. Who said that "existence precedes essence"?

Accepted Answer

D  Kierkegaard believed that truth is subjective, emphasizing personal experience and perspective. Jean-Paul Sartre is known for the existentialist phrase "existence precedes essence," highlighting the idea that individuals define their own essence through existence.

Question 2

Being and Time is the work of --------. (a) Nietzsche (b) Plato (c) Heidegger (d) Sartre 36. Who said that "God is dead"?

Accepted Answer

b"Being and Time" is a foundational text in existential and phenomenological philosophy written by Martin Heidegger. Friedrich Nietzsche is famous for the statement "God is dead," which reflects his critique of religion and the moral frameworks of his time.

Question 3

---- philosophers give importance to the term existence?

Accepted Answer

Existentialists focus on the concept of existence, particularly human existence, and the meaning of life, making it a central theme in existential philosophy.

Question 4

Existentialism is a philosophical -----------. (a) Idealism (b) Movement (c) Pragmatics (d) Science 39 Existentialism emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and ----

Accepted Answer

D  Existentialism is a philosophical movement that emphasizes individual existence, freedom, and subjectivity.

Question 5

Who claimed the word nausea for the individual's recognition

Accepted Answer

Jean-Paul Sartre, a French existentialist philosopher, is known for his extensive exploration of the concept of nausea, especially in his novel "Nausea" (La Nausée), where he delves into the individual's recognition of existence and the absurdity of life.

Question 6

One of the following is an atheist existentialist

Accepted Answer

Jean-Paul Sartre is known as an atheist existentialist. He argued that existence precedes essence, emphasizing the importance of individual freedom and responsibility in a godless universe.

Question 7

Being and Time is the work of -------. (a) Sartre (b) Husserl (c) Heidegger (d) Descartes 46 According to Heidegger, Dasein means --------

Accepted Answer

cBeing and Time is a seminal work by Martin Heidegger, where he introduces the concept of Dasein to describe the experience of being that is specific to humans. Dasein is often translated as "being-there" or "presence," emphasizing the way humans are situated in a world.

Question 8

In Heidegger the fundamental ontology means the study of -----

Accepted Answer

In Heidegger's philosophy, fundamental ontology refers to the study of being (Sein), which is the central focus of his work, especially in "Being and Time." He aims to explore the nature of existence and what it means to be.

Question 9

Being and Nothingness is the work of --------

Accepted Answer

Being and Nothingness is a seminal philosophical work by Jean-Paul Sartre, which is considered a cornerstone of existentialist philosophy.

Question 10

"Man is condemned to be free", is the statement of ----

Accepted Answer

This statement is attributed to Jean-Paul Sartre, a leading figure in existentialist philosophy, which emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and responsibility.

Question 11

Sartre's philosophy is explicitly ------and pessimistic

Accepted Answer

Sartre's philosophy is explicitly atheistic, as he did not believe in the existence of God and focused on existentialism, which emphasizes individual freedom and choice in a godless universe.

Question 12

Heidegger is an ------------- philosopher.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Heidegger is an ------------- philosopher.
...

Question 13

Sartre tried to reconcile existentialist concepts with a ----------- analysis of society and history.

Accepted Answer

Sartre attempted to combine existentialist ideas, which focus on individual freedom and responsibility, with a Marxist analysis that emphasizes the social and economic aspects of human societies and their historical development.

Question 14

Nietzsche is an ------- existentialist philosopher.

Accepted Answer

Nietzsche is known for his atheistic existential philosophy, emphasizing the absence of God in the existential human experience and the importance of individualism and personal responsibility.

Question 15

A number of existentialist philosophers used --------- to convey their thought.

Accepted Answer

Existentialist philosophers often used literary forms, such as novels, plays, and stories, to express their philosophical ideas, making complex concepts more accessible and engaging to a broader audience.

Question 16

Existentialism is --------- century philosophical movement.

Accepted Answer

Existentialism is primarily a 20th century philosophical movement that emphasizes individual freedom, choice, and existence.

Question 17

All existentialists have followed --------in stressing the importance of individual action in deciding questions of both morality and truth

Accepted Answer

Kierkegaard is considered a precursor to existentialism and emphasized the importance of individual choice and responsibility in matters of morality and truth.

Question 18

Existentialists have argued that no objective and ------ principles can be found for moral decisions.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Existentialists have argued that no objective and...

Question 19

------ who claimed to have worked out a total rational understanding of humanity and history.

Accepted Answer

Hegel is known for his dialectical method and his theory that reality is a historical process in which rationality gradually comes to realize itself. He claimed to have developed a comprehensive and rational understanding of humanity and the entire course of history.

Question 20

All the existentialist thinkers suggest major themes and stress on concrete ----- existence.

Accepted Answer

Existentialist thinkers emphasize the importance of individual existence, focusing on personal freedom, choice, and responsibility.

Quiz 2: Exploring Existentialist Philosophy and Thinkers