Question 1

All the methods of therapy for psychological problems have general goals and basic features in common.List and describe two of these general goals and three of these basic features.

Accepted Answer

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Question 2

Dr.Locheed works for the Head Start program,helping preschoolers whose impoverished backgrounds place them at risk for school failure and delinquency.He hopes that by working with the children when they are young,he will be able to help prevent such negative outcomes.Dr.Locheed's view is consistent with those of ____ psychology.

Accepted Answer

Community psychology focuses on understanding and addressing the challenges faced by individuals and communities, with an emphasis on prevention and intervention in social and environmental factors that can contribute to negative outcomes, such as poverty and inequality. Dr. Locheed's work with preschoolers in an impoverished community reflects this approach. Gestalt psychology focuses on perception and cognitive processes, while cognitive behavior psychology focuses on behavior and its relationship to thoughts and feelings. Humanistic psychology emphasizes the uniqueness and potential of each individual, rather than social and environmental factors.

Question 3

Trisha is working with teachers to help them identify early signs of child abuse.She feels that if children's problems are detected early,there may be something that can be done to improve the situation or at least keep it from becoming worse.Trisha's approach is that of ____.

Accepted Answer

Trisha's approach involves working with teachers to identify early signs of child abuse, which suggests a focus on the community as a whole rather than just individuals or families. This aligns with the principles of community psychology, which aims to understand and address social issues within the broader context of the community.

Question 4

What is a community support service designed to help individuals develop the social and occupational skills necessary for semi-independent living?

Accepted Answer

Psychosocial rehabilitation is a community support service that aims to help individuals with mental illness or disabilities develop the social and occupational skills necessary for semi-independent living. It includes various interventions such as life skills training, vocational rehabilitation, social support, and education. Behavior modification, institutionalization, and unconditional positive regard are different concepts and do not directly relate to this type of support service.

Question 5

Peter was reading through the classifieds in the newspaper when he came across an advertisement for a position as a community psychologist.According to your text,a community psychologist could be expected to ____.

Accepted Answer

Community psychologists often work on developing programs that address social issues, such as suicide prevention, to improve community well-being.

Question 6

"To combat alcoholism we should educate people and help them find jobs and safe homes.Waiting until people turn to alcohol and then giving them therapy to help them quit is a backward approach,to say the least." The person quoted here is probably a ____ psychologist.

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on education and social support to combat alcoholism suggests a community psychology perspective, which focuses on addressing social and environmental factors to promote well-being and prevent mental health problems. Behavior psychology might focus more narrowly on individual behavior change, while humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization rather than specific problem prevention or treatment. Psychodynamic psychology is focused on internal conflicts and unconscious processes, and is less likely to address external social factors in preventing or treating alcoholism.

Question 7

Describe the three components of systemic desensitization,and explain how a therapist might use this treatment technique with someone who has an airplane phobia.What would be done differently if the therapist used in vivo desensitization?

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Is psychotherapy effective? Discuss the research that evaluates different methods of psychotherapy and why this question has been difficult to answer.

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Quiz 15: Treatment of Psychological Disorders