Question 1

Which statement is true about marriage in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that marital satisfaction in late adulthood can vary widely and is not universally negative. As in earlier stages of life, some couples maintain high levels of satisfaction and closeness, while others may experience increased conflict and dissatisfaction.

Question 2

Which older adult is at the greatest risk for adjustment difficulties?

Accepted Answer

Roy, a divorced male who remains single, is at the greatest risk for adjustment difficulties. Research indicates that older adults who are divorced and remain single often face more social isolation and potential mental health challenges compared to those who remarry, as marriage can provide emotional and social support.

Question 3

__________ predicts nursing home residents' life satisfaction.

Accepted Answer

Interaction with people in the outside world has been shown to be a significant predictor of nursing home residents' life satisfaction, as it can provide social stimulation and a sense of connection to the community outside the institution. The other choices (B, C, and D) are not necessarily predictors of life satisfaction and may vary depending on individual circumstances.

Question 4

Overwhelmingly,aging adults in Western nations __________.

Accepted Answer

Aging adults in Western nations tend to remain living in or near their old home, as it is often a familiar and comfortable environment that provides them with a sense of security and independence. Some may choose to downsize or move into a retirement community, but many prefer to age in place. Relocating to live closer to children or pursuing leisure interests may be factors for some individuals, but they are not overwhelmingly common among aging adults in Western nations. Moving to more temperate climates may be a preference for some, but it is not a universal trend.

Question 5

Ethel,age 65,and Raymond,age 72,cohabit.If they are typical of cohabiting older adults,which statement is most likely true?

Accepted Answer

Research has found that cohabiting older adults are generally as satisfied with their relationships as their married counterparts. Option A is unlikely as cohabiting older adults are less likely to have plans to marry in the future. Option C is also inaccurate as cohabiting older adults are more likely to have stable relationships compared to younger cohabiting couples. Option D is not supported by research either as older adults who cohabit are not settling for one another and may have various reasons for not marrying, such as financial or legal considerations.

Question 6

When marital dissatisfaction exists in later life,__________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of When marital dissatisfaction exists in later life,__________.
...

Question 7

Among frail aging adults living alone and in inner-city areas,fear of crime __________.

Accepted Answer

Fear of crime can contribute to a sense of vulnerability and restrict independence, leading to a reduced quality of life for frail aging adults living alone in inner-city areas. It can also lead to social isolation and depression. It is unlikely to strengthen cognitive functioning and is typically a significant worry for this demographic, sometimes overshadowing concerns about health and income.

Question 8

The primary reason why more older adults in Western countries live on their own today than ever before is __________.

Accepted Answer

Improved health and economic well-being have allowed more older adults to live on their own and remain independent, rather than relying on nursing homes or assistance from their adult children.

Question 9

Which aging American is most likely to be poverty-stricken?

Accepted Answer

Widowed women are statistically more likely to experience poverty in old age due to factors such as lower lifetime earnings, less retirement savings, and the potential financial impact of outliving a spouse.

Question 10

Divorce among people age 65 and older has __________ over the past three decades.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Divorce among people age 65 and older...

Question 11

Harry lives in a complex that provides a variety of support services,including meals in a common dining room,recreational activities,and transportation assistance,but does not offer nursing care.Harry lives in a(n)__________.

Accepted Answer

An independent living community provides support services but does not offer nursing care. Harry's complex provides meals, recreational activities, and transportation assistance, which are typical services provided in independent living communities.

Question 12

Life-care communities __________.

Accepted Answer

Life-care communities offer a range of housing alternatives, from independent living to full nursing home care.

Question 13

Which adult child is likely to feel an especially strong obligation to care for an aging parent?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that adult children of Polish descent are more likely to feel a strong sense of obligation to care for their aging parents compared to other ethnic groups. This cultural value of filial piety, or respect and responsibility towards elders, is deeply ingrained in Polish tradition and is often passed down to younger generations.

Question 14

Compared with younger adults,older adults who divorce __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Compared with younger adults,older adults who divorce...

Question 15

Camila's health is declining.Her son Santiago asked her to move in with him,but Camila refused.__________ theory helps explain Camila's desire to live where many of her memorable life events took place.

Accepted Answer

Continuity theory suggests that people prefer to maintain consistency and stability in their lives, even as they age. This can include living in familiar environments and surrounding themselves with familiar people and objects, which may help them maintain their sense of self and identity. Camila's desire to remain in her current living situation, where many of her memorable life events took place, is consistent with this theory.

Question 16

In the United States,about 4 percent of aging adults __________.

Accepted Answer

About 4 percent of aging adults in the United States relocate to other communities.

Question 17

With age,ships in the social convoy __________.

Accepted Answer

The social convoy refers to the network of individuals that support us throughout our lives, including family, friends, and acquaintances. As we age, it is common for some of the individuals in our social convoy to pass away or move away, while others may become more important to us. Thus, the ships in the social convoy may exchange places, with some individuals becoming more central to our support network while others become less important.

Question 18

Which statement is true about lesbian and gay partnerships in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that same-sex couples who are in a legally recognized relationship, such as marriage, report better physical and psychological well-being compared to same-sex couples who are not in a legally recognized relationship. This suggests that legal recognition and social support may have a positive impact on these couples' well-being. Options A, C, and D are not supported by research and are therefore false statements.

Question 19

Older adults who feel socially integrated into a residential community setting are __________.

Accepted Answer

Feeling socially integrated into a residential community setting is likely to result in a sense of belonging and the perception that the community is one's home.

Question 20

Forrest lives in a Green House-style nursing home.Compared with a traditional nursing home resident,Forrest will probably __________.

Accepted Answer

Residents of Green House-style nursing homes tend to report better quality of life and have more control over their daily routines compared to traditional nursing home residents. They also have more opportunities for social interaction and meaningful relationships with staff and other residents, which can improve emotional well-being and overall health. Therefore, Forrest will likely report a substantially better quality of life than a traditional nursing home resident.

Quiz 18: Emotional and Social Development in Late Adulthood