Question 1

During the third trimester, a woman who began her pregnancy at a healthy weight needs an additional 450 kilocalories daily.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During the third trimester, a woman who...

Question 2

It is not safe for pregnant women to exercise.

Accepted Answer

Moderate exercise is generally safe and recommended for most pregnant women, as it can help with overall health, mood, and reduce pregnancy-related discomforts. However, it's important to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.

Question 3

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children is a government funded program that provides food assistance for nutritionally at- risk mothers during pregnancy and for at- risk children through the first 5 years of life.

Accepted Answer

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is indeed a government-funded program aimed at assisting nutritionally at-risk pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers, and children up to age five by providing nutritious foods, education on healthy eating, and referrals to health care.

Question 4

Women over age 35 may have a harder time conceiving, are at higher risk for hypertension and diabetes during pregnancy, and have higher rates of babies born with developmental disabilities.

Accepted Answer

As women age, particularly after 35, their fertility decreases, and the risks for complications such as hypertension, diabetes during pregnancy, and having babies with developmental disabilities increase due to factors like decreased egg quality and other age-related health changes.

Question 5

Women are advised to breastfeed exclusively for the first 3 months of their baby's life, and then breastfeed to supplement solid food for the remainder of the first year or longer.

Accepted Answer

The World Health Organization advises exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of a baby's life, followed by continued breastfeeding along with appropriate complementary foods up to 2 years of age or beyond.

Question 6

Nursing mothers should limit caffeine consumption and avoid illicit drugs, alcohol, smoking, and overly spicy foods.

Accepted Answer

Nursing mothers are advised to limit caffeine and avoid illicit drugs, alcohol, and smoking because these substances can be passed to the baby through breast milk and may harm the baby. While overly spicy foods are not harmful to most babies, some infants may be sensitive to certain flavors in breast milk, so moderation is advised.

Question 7

Women who breastfeed are less likely to have type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and postpartum depression and are more likely to return to their pre- pregnancy weight, compared to women who use infant formula.

Accepted Answer

Breastfeeding offers numerous health benefits for both the mother and the baby. For mothers, it helps in reducing the risk of type 2 diabetes, certain types of breast and ovarian cancers, and postpartum depression. Additionally, it aids in more effectively losing pregnancy weight, as breastfeeding burns extra calories.

Question 8

To produce adequate quantities of breast milk, mothers need to be adequately hydrated and to optimize nutrient intake.

Accepted Answer

Adequate hydration and optimal nutrient intake are essential for mothers to produce sufficient quantities of breast milk, as both factors significantly influence milk production and quality.

Question 9

Allowing infants to fall asleep with baby bottles may lead to early childhood tooth decay and ear infections.

Accepted Answer

Allowing infants to fall asleep with baby bottles, especially those containing sugary liquids like milk or juice, can lead to prolonged exposure of the teeth to sugars, promoting the development of tooth decay. Additionally, the position during bottle-feeding can increase the risk of liquid entering the Eustachian tubes, potentially leading to ear infections.

Question 10

Cow's milk should not be given before age 1, as it is too high in protein and some minerals and too low in fat.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cow's milk should not be given before...

Question 11

The earlier infants are exposed to allergens such as eggs, cow's milk, peanuts, the sooner they will develop resistance to them.

Accepted Answer

Early exposure to allergens, particularly in the first year of life, has been shown in several studies to reduce the risk of developing allergies to those substances by helping the immune system tolerate them rather than react against them.

Question 12

The incidence of childhood allergies is lower today, compared to several decades ago.

Accepted Answer

The incidence of childhood allergies has been increasing over the past few decades, with more children being diagnosed with various types of allergies now than in the past. This trend is often attributed to factors such as changes in lifestyle, environmental changes, and the hygiene hypothesis.

Question 13

Food allergies are caused by carbohydrates called allergens, which are interpreted by the body as foreign and trigger an immune response that ranges in severity from uncomfortable to

Accepted Answer

Food allergies are primarily caused by proteins in the food that are mistakenly identified by the body's immune system as harmful, leading to an allergic reaction, not carbohydrates.

Question 14

The best way to manage food allergies which are caused by eggs, cow's milk, peanuts, soy, wheat, tree nuts, fish, and shellfish is to expose the infant to them as early as possible.

Accepted Answer

The best way to manage food allergies, especially in infants, is to introduce allergenic foods gradually and in small amounts, under medical supervision if necessary, rather than exposing them to these foods as early as possible without any precautions. This approach helps in identifying and managing potential allergic reactions more safely.

Question 15

Food allergies yield mild and non- life threatening symptoms which can be treated by avoiding the offending food.

Accepted Answer

Food allergies can cause a range of symptoms from mild to severe, including life-threatening reactions known as anaphylaxis, and avoiding the offending food is crucial but not the only treatment approach.

Question 16

Explain which foods are most likely to lead to allergy symptoms.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain which foods are most likely to...

Question 17

How can allergy symptoms be treated?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How can allergy symptoms be treated?...

Question 18

Describe the main difference between allergens and allergies.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the main difference between allergens and...

Question 19

Name two nutrients that are typically underconsumed by women of child- bearing age and which need to be consumed as supplements during pregnancy.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name two nutrients that are typically underconsumed...

Question 20

How can neural tube defects be prevented?

Accepted Answer

The answer of How can neural tube defects be prevented?...

Quiz 17: Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy Through Infancy