Question 1

________ is an integrated system of learned behavior patterns that are characteristic of the members of any given society.

Accepted Answer

Culture is a broad term that refers to the shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artifacts that characterize a group or society. It includes all aspects of human social behavior, from language and religion to cuisine and fashion, and is transmitted through socialization from one generation to the next.

Question 2

____________,which stresses loyalty and relationships,has been viewed by many as a code of conduct rather than a religion.

Accepted Answer

Confucianism emphasizes interpersonal relationships and moral values such as loyalty, respect, and benevolence rather than the worship of a deity or supreme being. It is often viewed more as a social and ethical code of conduct rather than a religion in the traditional sense.

Question 3

Joseph,a Westerner,is having a conversation with Juan,from Latin America. Joseph is bothered by the fact that Juan tends to lean into Joseph's personal space during intense conversation. This example applies to which area of nonverbal communication?

Accepted Answer

Juan's tendency to lean into Joseph's personal space during intense conversation is an example of nonverbal communication in the area of space. Space refers to the physical distance between people during communication, and different cultures have different norms regarding personal space. In Latin American cultures, it is common for people to stand or sit closer to each other during conversations, whereas in Western cultures, people tend to maintain more physical distance. Joseph's discomfort with Juan's proximity suggests that he is accustomed to a different spatial norm.

Question 4

Jake is a homemaker who was recently asked to help test a new dishwashing liquid. After using the new product and competitive products at home for a week,he was asked to join seven other testers in a conference call to discuss the product in comparison to its competitors. This type of testing can best be described as a(n):

Accepted Answer

This type of testing, where a group of individuals are asked to use and discuss a product, is known as a focus group.

Question 5

While the religion of ________ is supportive of entrepreneurship,it strongly discourages acts that may be interpreted as exploitation.

Accepted Answer

Islam encourages entrepreneurship but prohibits exploitative practices such as usury and unfair trade.

Question 6

Which of the following IS NOT a distinct role of language capabilities in international business?

Accepted Answer

The statement "Language is one-dimensional by nature" is not a distinct role of language capability in international business. The other options (A, B, C, and D) are all important roles that language plays in the context of international business.

Question 7

Although the religion of _______ has approximately 14 million followers around the world,its impact is still significant due to the centuries that this religion has influenced world history.

Accepted Answer

Judaism has approximately 14 million followers worldwide, which is relatively small compared to other major religions. However, its impact on world history, culture, and other religions, particularly Christianity and Islam, which both have roots in Judaic tradition, has been profound and enduring over the centuries.

Question 8

Sara has been raised by the religious notion that although she was born into the lower class,she must not aim to bring herself above this level later on in life. Based on this notion,Sara and her family are likely practitioners of what religion?

Accepted Answer

The Hindu caste system places individuals into different social classes based on their birth or occupation. Those that are born into the lower class are expected to remain there and not try to rise above their station in life. This idea is known as the concept of dharma and is a fundamental belief in Hinduism. Therefore, Sara and her family are likely practitioners of Hinduism.

Question 9

Diego is an American expatriate who recently transferred to an office in China. After a few weeks on the job,he is surprised to observe that job criticisms are subtly communicated verbally rather than recorded formally. Based on this information,the Chinese culture can best be described as:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Diego is an American expatriate who recently...

Question 10

Understanding __________ is especially important in negotiations.

Accepted Answer

Understanding manners and customs is crucial in negotiations because it helps in respecting cultural differences, building rapport, and avoiding misunderstandings or offenses that could derail the negotiation process.

Question 11

Five key topics associated with __________ are time,space,material possessions,friendship patterns,and business agreements.

Accepted Answer

Nonverbal communication includes time, space, material possessions, friendship patterns, and business agreements.

Question 12

In a(n)________ culture,behavioral and environmental nuances are an important means of conveying information.

Accepted Answer

High-context cultures rely heavily on nonverbal cues, contextual information, and interpersonal relationships to convey meaning. This includes both behavioral and environmental nuances, making them an important means of communication. Masculine and feminine cultures are more focused on gender roles and values, individualistic cultures prioritize individual achievement and autonomy, and low-context cultures rely more on explicit communication and direct language.

Question 13

While on a business trip in Hong Kong,Elba was surprised to note that when a business partner was running late for an important meeting with clients,neither the clients nor her colleagues seemed annoyed or impatient. This demonstrates that in Hong Kong,:

Accepted Answer

The fact that neither the clients nor colleagues were annoyed or impatient suggests that time is not considered as strict or rigid in Hong Kong, making A) Time is flexible the best choice.

Question 14

___________ are shared beliefs or group norms that have been internalized by individuals.

Accepted Answer

Values are shared beliefs or group norms that are internalized by individuals. These values can influence behavior and decision-making within a group or organization. Visions and missions are statements that help guide an organization's direction, while cultural shifts and attitudes are more broad concepts that may or may not be internalized by individuals.

Question 15

Which has the largest following among all world religions?

Accepted Answer

Christianity is the largest religion in the world when considering the number of adherents.

Question 16

The process of adjusting and adapting to a specific culture other than one's own is called:

Accepted Answer

Acculturation is the process of adjusting and adapting to a specific culture other than one's own. It involves learning and adopting the cultural norms, values, and customs of a particular society or group. Acculturation can be a challenging process, but it is necessary for individuals who want to function effectively in a new cultural environment. The other options, cultural convergence, norming, culture risk, and change, are not specific to the process of adapting to a new culture.

Question 17

_________ are evaluations of alternatives based on shared values.

Accepted Answer

Attitudes are evaluations of alternatives based on shared values. Visions and missions refer to overall goals and objectives, while cultural shifts and norms refer to broader patterns of behavior and beliefs within a society or organization.

Question 18

During a study-abroad trip to Japan,Joni is fascinated by the level of courtesy and etiquette commonly displayed during meals in Japan. Such common behaviors can be described as:

Accepted Answer

The answer of During a study-abroad trip to Japan,Joni is...

Question 19

Which of the following businesses is most likely to be accused of cultural imperialism?

Accepted Answer

A multinational coffee chain pursuing high international growth has a greater potential for being accused of cultural imperialism because of its size and presence in multiple countries. Its standardized products and marketing strategies may be perceived as imposing its culture on local communities.

Question 20

Achieving nirvana is important in which dominant world religion?

Accepted Answer

Achieving nirvana is an important goal in Buddhism, which teaches that liberation from suffering can be achieved through following the Eightfold Path and attaining enlightenment. Confucianism, Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism each have their own distinct beliefs and practices, but do not emphasize the attainment of nirvana as a primary goal.

Quiz 5: Culture