In order to obtain a lower dollar price,consumers may involve themselves in all of the following EXCEPT:
A) perform a part of the production process.
B) assume a part of the cost of distribution.
C) assist the seller in promotion.
D) assist the seller in marketing research.
E) shop at retail stores as opposed to catalog purchases.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Options A, B, C, and D all involve consumers taking on roles or responsibilities that could lower the cost of goods or services for them, either by reducing the seller's costs or by directly contributing to the production or distribution process. However, shopping at retail stores as opposed to making catalog purchases (E) does not inherently involve the consumer in lowering the dollar price through their own actions in the production, distribution, or promotion processes.

In Order to Obtain a Lower Dollar Price,consumers May Involve