Question 1

The fact that the September 11,2001,terrorist attacks in the U.S.led to an economic decline throughout the world is an example of:
A) U.S. world domination.
B) world support for the U.S.
C) social inequality.
D) globalization.

Accepted Answer

The economic impact of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks highlights the interconnectedness of the global economy, which is a key characteristic of globalization. The attacks affected not only the U.S. but also many other countries worldwide, demonstrating the extent to which national economies are intertwined.

Question 2

In examining any aspect of society,which sociological perspective emphasizes the contribution that aspect makes to overall social stability?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) all of these

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective emphasizes the contribution that each aspect of society makes to overall social stability. It views society as a complex system with interdependent parts working together to maintain stability and order. The focus is on how society functions as a whole, rather than on the conflicts or interactions between individuals or groups. The functionalist perspective emphasizes the importance of social institutions such as family, education, religion, and government in maintaining social stability.

Question 3

Which sociological perspective would view sports as a form of big business in which profits are more important than the health and safety of athletes?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) none of these

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective emphasizes power struggles and how society is structured in a way that benefits some groups over others. In this case, a conflict theorist would argue that the profit-driven nature of sports leads to exploitation of athletes and their health and safety may be sacrificed for the sake of making money.

Question 4

Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective views sports as a means of promoting physical health and well-being through exercise and competition. It also sees sports as a way to promote social integration and the development of important values and norms within a society.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true?
A) Clinical sociologists take direct responsibility for implementing their ideas.
B) There are no established procedures for certifying clinical sociologists.
C) Applied and clinical sociology are the same.
D) Clinical sociology has existed for only the last twenty years.

Accepted Answer

Clinical sociologists are distinct in that they not only develop sociological insights but also take an active role in applying these insights to real-world problems, often working directly with clients or communities to implement solutions. This hands-on approach is a defining characteristic of clinical sociology.

Question 6

Which sociological perspective would view sports as serving as a safety valve for both participants and spectators,allowing them to shed tension and aggressive energy in a socially acceptable way?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective views sports as serving various functions within society, including stress relief and tension release. It sees sports as a safety valve that allows individuals to release their aggressive energy in a socially acceptable way, thus avoiding the potential for violent behavior.

Question 7

George Herbert Mead served on committees dealing with Chicago's labor problems and public education.These activities are examples of:
A) social inequality.
B) applied sociology.
C) basic sociology.
D) all of these

Accepted Answer

Mead's activities with labor problems and public education demonstrate applied sociology, as he used sociological principles and research to address practical issues in society. While these activities may also relate to social inequality, this term is too broad to be the best answer. Basic sociology refers to the study of sociological questions for their own sake, without necessarily applying the findings to specific issues or problems. Mead's activities go beyond this definition. Therefore, B is the most appropriate answer.

Question 8

Using sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations is referred to as:
A) pure science.
B) clinical sociology.
C) applied sociology.
D) basic sociology.

Accepted Answer

Applied sociology is a specific branch of sociology focused on utilizing sociological theories and methods to address real-world problems and find practical solutions for human behavior and organizations. It aims to take the knowledge and understanding gained from pure or basic sociology and apply it in practical ways to improve society. Clinical sociology, on the other hand, is focused on applying sociological knowledge to individual cases or clients in a therapeutic setting.

Question 9

Which sociological perspective would most likely argue that the social order is based on coercion and exploitation?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) global perspective

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective views society as being based on inequalities and power imbalances, with the dominant group using their power to maintain control over the less powerful groups. This perspective sees coercion and exploitation as being fundamental to maintaining the social order.

Question 10

The view that sports serve as an "opiate" for social injustices and distract people from focusing on the reality of personal problems and social issues would most likely be held by:
A) functionalists.
B) conflict theorists.
C) interactionists.
D) global sociologists.

Accepted Answer

Conflict theorists emphasize the ways in which sports can be used as a tool of social control to distract people from recognizing and addressing larger societal problems and inequalities. They argue that the emphasis on sports can lead to a false sense of unity and national pride that deflects attention from issues such as poverty, inequality, and injustice.

Question 11

What is considered to be the major theme of analysis in sociology today?
A) social inequality
B) individual inferiority
C) genetic influences
D) mental disturbance

Accepted Answer

Social inequality is considered to be the major theme of analysis in sociology today, with a focus on understanding and addressing issues such as economic disparities, racial inequality, and gender inequity. Sociology researchers and practitioners strive to identify the root causes of social inequality and develop strategies for promoting greater fairness and justice in society.

Question 12

Inequality,capitalism,and stratification are key concepts of which theoretical perspective?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) all of these

Accepted Answer

Inequality, capitalism, and stratification are all ongoing sources of conflict in society, which fits with the conflict perspective. This perspective views society as a collection of groups and individuals who are in constant competition for resources and power, and the resulting conflicts shape the overall structure of society.

Question 13

Which sociological perspective would suggest that sports participants may work together harmoniously,and abandon previously held stereotypes and prejudices despite class,racial,and religious differences?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective would suggest that sports participants may work together harmoniously and abandon previously held stereotypes and prejudices. This is because of the social interactions and shared experiences that occur within the context of sports. The interactionist perspective focuses on how individuals interact with one another and how these interactions shape their experiences and understanding of the world around them. Therefore, it is likely that sports can have a positive effect on reducing prejudice and stereotypes among participants.  The functionalist perspective would focus more on the role of sports in maintaining social order and stability, while the conflict perspective would see sports as a tool for reinforcing power dynamics and inequalities. The feminist perspective would focus on how gender shapes participation and opportunities in sports.

Question 14

Which sociological approach would view sports as an agent for defining people's social positions as players,coaches,and referees as a result of their performances and reputations?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

Accepted Answer

The interactionist perspective would view sports as an agent for defining people's social positions as players, coaches, and referees as a result of their performances and reputations. This perspective focuses on how individuals interact with each other and how their interactions shape social structures and institutions. In the case of sports, the interactions between players, coaches, and referees determine their social positions and status within the sports world.

Question 15

Which sociological perspective would suggest that minority populations are often overlooked following a crisis or disaster such as the Gulf Coast oil spill?
A) functionalist
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

Accepted Answer

The conflict perspective views society as composed of groups that are in constant competition for resources and power. This perspective would suggest that minority populations are often overlooked following a crisis or disaster because those in power prioritize the majority population's needs and interests over the needs of minority groups.

Question 16

Which sociological perspective would argue that disasters such as the Gulf Coast oil spill can result in positive consequences such as employment booms in certain industries and/or a revitalization of certain social movements such as environmentalism?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) feminist perspective

Accepted Answer

The functionalist perspective takes a more positive view of disasters and argues that they can lead to certain benefits, such as employment opportunities and the strengthening of social institutions. This perspective believes that societies function as interdependent systems and that crises can lead to greater cohesion and collaboration within a society.

Question 17

A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth,prestige,or power is referred to as:
A) social inequality.
B) pure sociology.
C) applied sociology.
D) social psychology.

Accepted Answer

Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, such as wealth, prestige, and power, within a society. It can result in certain social groups having more advantages and opportunities than others, creating a hierarchy of status and privilege. Pure sociology, applied sociology, and social psychology are all different fields within the discipline of sociology and do not directly relate to this concept.

Question 18

Which of the following is a common view of globalization?
A) it allows multinational corporations to expand unchecked
B) it is the natural outcome of advances in communications technology
C) it rarely impacts people in developing countries
D) it allows multinational corporations to expand unchecked AND it is the natural outcome of advances in communications technology.

Accepted Answer

Globalization is often seen as a result of advancements in communication technology, which facilitates the expansion of multinational corporations across borders. This view acknowledges both the technological and economic dimensions of globalization.

Question 19

Which sociological perspective is most concerned with macrolevel analysis?
A) functionalist perspective
B) conflict perspective
C) interactionist perspective
D) both functionalist and conflict perspectives.

Accepted Answer

Both the functionalist and conflict perspectives focus on the macrolevel analysis of society, examining the large-scale structures and processes that influence social behavior and societal organization.

Question 20

Which statement about the international coffee trade is true?
A) The coffee trade relies upon the exploitation of cheap labor.
B) The Starbucks success story only exists in the U.S.
C) Most coffee pickers are unionized and well paid.
D) The coffee trade relies upon the exploitation of cheap labor AND most coffee pickers are unionized and well paid.

Accepted Answer

The international coffee trade has a history of relying on cheap labor, often in the form of exploited workers in developing countries. This has led to calls for fair trade and ethical sourcing practices in the industry. The statement about Starbucks is not relevant to the larger issue of the coffee trade. The statement about most coffee pickers being unionized and well paid is not accurate.

Quiz 1: Understanding Sociology

The fact that the September 11,2001,terrorist attacks in the U.S.led to an economic decline throughout the world is an example of:

In examining any aspect of society,which sociological perspective emphasizes the contribution that aspect makes to overall social stability?

Which sociological perspective would view sports as a form of big business in which profits are more important than the health and safety of athletes?

Which sociological perspective would most likely suggest that sports help to maintain people's physical well-being?

Which of the following statements is true?

Which sociological perspective would view sports as serving as a safety valve for both participants and spectators,allowing them to shed tension and aggressive energy in a socially acceptable way?

George Herbert Mead served on committees dealing with Chicago's labor problems and public education.These activities are examples of:

Using sociology with the specific intent of yielding practical applications for human behavior and organizations is referred to as:

Which sociological perspective would most likely argue that the social order is based on coercion and exploitation?

The view that sports serve as an "opiate" for social injustices and distract people from focusing on the reality of personal problems and social issues would most likely be held by:

What is considered to be the major theme of analysis in sociology today?

Inequality,capitalism,and stratification are key concepts of which theoretical perspective?

Which sociological perspective would suggest that sports participants may work together harmoniously,and abandon previously held stereotypes and prejudices despite class,racial,and religious differences?

Which sociological approach would view sports as an agent for defining people's social positions as players,coaches,and referees as a result of their performances and reputations?

Which sociological perspective would suggest that minority populations are often overlooked following a crisis or disaster such as the Gulf Coast oil spill?

Which sociological perspective would argue that disasters such as the Gulf Coast oil spill can result in positive consequences such as employment booms in certain industries and/or a revitalization of certain social movements such as environmentalism?

A condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth,prestige,or power is referred to as:

Which of the following is a common view of globalization?

Which sociological perspective is most concerned with macrolevel analysis?

Which statement about the international coffee trade is true?