Question 1

Shock incarceration refers to a short-term,military-style boot camps designed primarily for nonviolent young offenders and featuring a military atmosphere and strict discipline.

Accepted Answer

Shock incarceration programs are indeed short-term, military-style boot camps that are designed for nonviolent young offenders. They aim to instill discipline and structure through rigorous physical training, drill exercises, and a strict regimen. The focus is on rehabilitation rather than punishment, and the programs have been found to be effective in reducing recidivism rates.

Question 2

Advocates of restorative justice believe that who wins the case is less important than "making the victim whole."

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice focuses on addressing the harm caused to the victim and the community, rather than just punishing the offender. The goal is to repair the harm and restore relationships, rather than focusing solely on legal outcomes. Therefore, making the victim whole is a central tenet of restorative justice philosophy.

Question 3

Notification of the community regarding the release of __________ appears to produce panic rather than providing useful information,a problem compounded by out-of-date address information in state databases.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Notification of the community regarding the release...

Question 4

A pardon is not actually a form of sentence,but it does allow a convicted offender to be released from prison without any supervision.

Accepted Answer

A pardon is an act of clemency that forgives a convicted individual for their crimes and may restore their rights. It does not serve as a sentence but can lead to release from prison, often without the need for further supervision, depending on the terms of the pardon.

Question 5

Restitution is a process providing a forum in which the offender and the victim meet in a neutral setting where they can ask questions,communicate feelings of anger or remorse,and discuss ways in which the balance of justice can be restored in a fair and equitable manner;this may involve an apology,restitution,community service,or other alternative.

Accepted Answer

The described process is more accurately referred to as "restorative justice," not restitution. Restitution specifically involves compensating the victim for losses.

Question 6

Monetary fines are the most common form of criminal sanction in the United States.

Accepted Answer

Monetary fines are indeed the most common form of criminal sanction in the United States, as they are frequently imposed for various criminal offenses as a form of punishment or restitution. However, other forms of criminal sanctions such as imprisonment, probation, community service, and restitution may also be imposed depending on the nature and severity of the crime committed.

Question 7

The term 'corporal punishment' refers to physical punishment short of the death penalty.

Accepted Answer

Corporal punishment refers to physical punishment such as spanking, hitting, or paddling, but does not include the death penalty.

Question 8

The purpose of parole is to allow inmates to serve the last part of their sentence in the community under supervision in order to readjust to freedom.

Accepted Answer

Parole is a form of supervised release granted to eligible inmates in order to help them reenter society and readjust to life outside of prison. It allows them to serve the remaining part of their sentence in the community under the supervision of a parole officer.

Question 9

Intermediate sanctions are sentences designed to provide more rigorous supervision than normal probation,yet something less expensive than incarceration.

Accepted Answer

Intermediate sanctions are a form of punishment that fall between probation and imprisonment. They are designed to provide more intensive supervision and accountability than traditional probation, but are less costly than incarcerating offenders. Examples of intermediate sanctions include house arrest, electronic monitoring, and community service.

Question 10

Mediation is a form of restorative justice that usually takes the form of money,but it can also include returning property or performing services for the victim.

Accepted Answer

Mediation is a process aimed at conflict resolution where a neutral third party assists the disputing parties in reaching a mutually acceptable agreement. It does not typically involve forms of restitution like returning property or performing services for the victim, which are more aligned with restorative justice principles but are not the primary focus of mediation itself.

Question 11

Most jurisdictions classify offenders to predict the likelihood of offenders' success on probation and the amount of supervision they will require.

Accepted Answer

Most jurisdictions do classify offenders to assess their risk level and determine the appropriate level of probation supervision. This is done to ensure public safety and help offenders successfully complete their probation requirements.

Question 12

The Supreme Court ruled in _______,however,that it is constitutional to notify a community when a former sex offender lives there or moves into the area.

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court ruled in 1995 that it is constitutional to notify a community when a former sex offender lives there or moves into the area, as part of the efforts to protect public safety and inform the community. This decision supports the implementation of sex offender registry laws and community notification laws.

Question 13

The term 'study release' refers to a program that permits eligible inmates to work during the day at regular jobs in the outside world,returning to the jail or prison at night.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term 'study release' refers to a...

Question 14

Restorative justice refers to the approach to criminal justice holding that sanctions should be more closely related to crime and that offenders should be punished in ways that neutralize their gain.

Accepted Answer

Restorative justice refers to an approach to criminal justice that focuses on repairing harm caused by a crime and healing the relationships between the offender, victim, and community, rather than simply punishing the offender. This may involve restitution, community service, or other forms of reparative action. It is not solely about punishing the offender or neutralizing their gain.

Question 15

Authentic justice refers to the criminal justice process that focuses on sanctions directed primarily at repairing the injury to the victim rather than focusing on the adversarial relationship between the government and the offender.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Authentic justice refers to the criminal justice...

Question 16

The term 'work release' refers to a program in which an inmate attends school by day and returns to jail or prison at night.

Accepted Answer

The term 'work release' refers to a program in which an inmate is allowed to leave the prison or jail during the day to work at a job in the community and returns to the facility at night.

Question 17

Offenders who are sentenced to probation usually have conditions attached to their sentences.These conditions are designed to control the offender's present behavior and to change it in the future.

Accepted Answer

Probation conditions are put in place to monitor and control an offender's behavior while also attempting to encourage a change in their future behavior.

Question 18

__________ is the most widely used form of correctional supervision in the United States.

Accepted Answer

According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, probation is currently the most widely used form of correctional supervision in the United States, with approximately 3.6 million adults under probation supervision as of 2018. Incarceration (B) is also widely used, but probation has a larger population of individuals under supervision. Parole (A) is a form of supervision for individuals released from prison, and capital punishment (D) is not a form of correctional supervision, but rather a form of punishment.

Question 19

Since 2000,the size of the parole population has __________ each year.

Accepted Answer

The word "each year" implies a consistent pattern of change. Since the sentence does not indicate a specific year where the parole population reached its highest or lowest point, we can assume that the trend continued over the years. Therefore, we can safely say that the parole population has been increasing.

Question 20

Offenders who are sentenced to probation usually have conditions attached to their sentences.These conditions are designed to control the offender's present behavior and to change it in the future.If these conditions are not met,the offender's sentence of probation may be __________.

Accepted Answer

If the conditions of probation are not met, the offender's sentence of probation may be revoked, meaning it is cancelled and they could be sentenced to serve time in prison instead.

Quiz 11: Probation, Community Corrections, and Reentry