Question 1

What effect does an aging society have on the Canadian family?

Accepted Answer

An aging society leads to more people living in multi-generational households, as older family members may require care or choose to live with family for companionship and support.

Question 2

Sally has been researching mass media and the portrayal of older Canadians in the media.Her studies have generally shown that the mass media (such as television and the newspapers)tend to create which type of common image of older people?

Accepted Answer

Sally's studies have generally shown that mass media tends to create a negative image of older people.

Question 3

As society ages,what will change in the Canadian social structure?

Accepted Answer

As the population ages, the demand for healthcare services increases. To address this, the healthcare system will need to shift its focus towards preventative care to reduce the occurrence of illnesses among the elderly. This will involve the implementation of more preventative programs and services. The other options, such as increasing poverty and promoting ageism, are possible outcomes but not necessarily guaranteed. The government may also face an economic crisis due to pension costs, but this is not the only possible outcome.

Question 4

What did Unwin and colleagues' (2008)research find out about perceptions of aging?

Accepted Answer

Unwin and colleagues' (2008) research found that some attitudes towards the elderly have possibly worsened, indicating a negative perception of aging.

Question 5

While playing shuffleboard at the local seniors club,Mr.Jones jokes about Mr.Smith's poor eyesight after Mr.Smith misses the scoring area.Mr.Jones' derogatory comment is an example of which type of insult?

Accepted Answer

The answer of While playing shuffleboard at the local seniors...

Question 6

How will the healthcare system have to adapt as Canadian society ages?

Accepted Answer

As Canadian society ages, the healthcare system will have to focus more on preventing illnesses before they happen, as older individuals are at higher risk for chronic conditions such as heart disease, cancer, and dementia. By prioritizing preventative care, the healthcare system can potentially reduce the burden of chronic illnesses on the system and improve the quality of life for aging Canadians. Decreasing attention given to chronic ailments or favouring the treatment of acute illnesses are not viable solutions for an aging population. Changing public opinion about old age may be beneficial for reducing ageism and promoting positive attitudes towards seniors, but it is not a direct solution for adapting the healthcare system.

Question 7

Which of the following is given in the text as a reason for studying aging?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is given in...

Question 8

As of 2011,what percentage of the population comprised older Canadians?

Accepted Answer

In 2011, older Canadians, defined as those aged 65 and over, made up approximately 15% of the population.

Question 9

What are the two points of view that gerontologists use to study aging?

Accepted Answer

Gerontologists use the individual and society points of view to study aging. This means they look at how aging affects the individual and their physical, cognitive, social and emotional well-being, as well as how society and social structures impact aging such as policies, stereotypes, and cultural beliefs.

Question 10

Which of the following presents a negative stereotype of aging?

Accepted Answer

The choice of an elderly woman driving erratically presents a negative stereotype of aging, implying that older individuals are unable to drive safely or make good judgments.

Question 11

Dr.Clarke is conducting a research experiment that is studying the process of aging among older Canadians.What is the name for this social science?

Accepted Answer

Gerontology is the study of aging and older adults, including the physical, mental, and social changes that occur with age. Dr. Clarke's experiment fits within the realm of gerontology. A) Tautology refers to the use of redundant or unnecessary language. B) Ageism refers to discrimination or prejudice based on someone's age. D) Aeonology is not a recognized social science term.

Question 12

Which of the following accurately describes stereotypes?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following accurately describes stereotypes?
...

Question 13

What do gerontologists call prejudice against older people?

Accepted Answer

The prejudice against older people is called ageism, which is a form of discrimination based on age. It can involve negative stereotypes and attitudes towards older adults and can lead to unequal treatment in areas such as healthcare, employment, and social interactions.

Question 14

What did Palmore's study of contemporary jokes find?

Accepted Answer

Palmore's study of contemporary jokes found that the elderly were stereotyped as impotent or unattractive.

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of a social structure?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following is an example...

Question 16

Your uncle Ken has just retired from the workforce,and he needs to find an activity that will keep him in touch with his community.According to recent research found in your textbook,which of the following activities would be a beneficial activity for your uncle?

Accepted Answer

According to research found in the textbook, social engagement is important for older adults to maintain cognitive functioning and prevent cognitive decline. Playing cards at a local library would provide your uncle with an opportunity to interact with others in his community and engage in a mentally stimulating activity. Reading books to his grandchildren and working in his woodshop may also be enjoyable activities, but they do not necessarily provide the same level of social engagement as playing cards with others in the community. Baking cookies may be a fun hobby, but it is not explicitly mentioned as a beneficial activity for maintaining cognitive functioning in older adults.

Question 17

Which of the following describes ageism in our culture?

Accepted Answer

Ageism is learned from a variety of sources including media, peers, and family members. It is not acquired from direct experience with the aged, nor is it a social component of the biological process. It is also not useful for maintaining cultural diversity.

Question 18

What is true of most humour connected to aging?

Accepted Answer

Most humor connected to aging has a negative view of aging, often making fun of physical and mental decline or portraying older people as forgetful or technologically illiterate.

Answer: D 
 Alternatively, some humor connected to aging may actually reflect real problems that the aged face, such as healthcare costs, social isolation, or ageism in the workplace. However, this type of humor is less common.

Question 19

Researchers including Henneberg,Gilbert,and Ricketts (2010,2008)have studied the treatment of older people in literature.What have these studies found?

Accepted Answer

These studies have found that older people are often stereotyped in literature, which can lead to children holding negative views about them.

Question 20

By 2036,approximately what percentage of the population will comprise older Canadians as predicted by Statistics Canada?

Accepted Answer

By 2036, Statistics Canada predicts that approximately 25% of the population will comprise older Canadians. This projection reflects the aging demographic trend in Canada, largely due to the aging baby boomer generation and increasing life expectancies.

Quiz 1: Aging Today