Question 1

Why does ecstasy not fit neatly into existing drug categories

Accepted Answer

Ecstasy contains properties of both amphetamines and hallucinogens, making it a unique drug that cannot be neatly classified into existing drug categories.

Question 2

Madeline uses a nonprescription drug on a regular basis because she likes the euphoric feeling it gives her.Some of the side effects she experiences are bloodshot eyes and poor short-term memory.What has Madeline been using

Accepted Answer

Hashish, a form of cannabis, is known to produce euphoria, bloodshot eyes, and impair short-term memory, which matches the effects described.

Question 3

For which drug does the tolerance level develop the most rapidly

Accepted Answer

Sedatives, also known as depressants, are drugs that slow down the central nervous system, and tolerance to them develops rapidly. This means that individuals who frequently use sedatives will require increasingly higher doses to achieve the same effects, which can lead to dangerous overdose situations.

Question 4

Shelly has been feeling extremely tired for the past six months,even though she is getting lots of sleep.Shelly sees her family doctor and asks if there is something that can be prescribed to help her feel more alert and give her more energy.If her doctor does prescribe a medication,what is it most likely to be

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines are stimulants that can help increase energy and alertness, making them commonly prescribed for conditions like ADHD or narcolepsy. While other medications like barbiturates or narcotics may affect energy levels and cognition, they tend to have more sedative or depressant effects and would not be appropriate for treating fatigue. Hallucinogens are not appropriate for treating fatigue and are typically used for other conditions like depression, anxiety, or PTSD.

Question 5

Alicia is taking a prescription drug to help treat her narcolepsy.She finds that when she takes the drug she feels extremely restless and irritable,and she loses her appetite.What has Alicia's physician likely prescribed

Accepted Answer

Stimulants are prescribed for narcolepsy to help keep the patient awake and alert. However, one of the common side effects of stimulants is restlessness, irritability and loss of appetite. Therefore, it is likely that Alicia's physician has prescribed a stimulant drug for her narcolepsy.

Question 6

Dr.Montgomery has developed a new drug that blocks the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine.What effects will this drug have

Accepted Answer

Blocking the reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine will result in an increase in their availability in the brain, leading to increased stimulation of the central nervous system. This increased stimulation will result in the drug having stimulant effects in the body.

Question 7

What is a key difference between cocaine and amphetamines

Accepted Answer

The key difference between cocaine and amphetamines is that cocaine is derived from plants whereas amphetamines are synthetic.

Question 8

What is a type of amphetamine that can be snorted or injected intravenously

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a type of amphetamine that...

Question 9

What is the most widely used recreational drug in North America

Accepted Answer

Alcohol is the most widely used recreational drug in North America, largely due to its legal status and cultural acceptance.

Question 10

Jasmine used to feel quite giddy and light-headed after drinking a single glass of wine.Now she finds she can drink three glasses of wine before she feels giddy.What has happened to Jasmine

Accepted Answer

Jasmine has developed a tolerance for alcohol, which means that her body has become accustomed to the effects of alcohol and now requires more alcohol to produce the same level of intoxication. This can be a warning sign of developing alcohol dependency if left unchecked.

Question 11

What is a type of amphetamine that can be smoked

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a type of amphetamine that...

Question 12

Seymour used to get quite a "buzz" from his first cup of coffee in the morning.Now he finds that he doesn't start to feel alert until his third cup.What has happened to Seymour

Accepted Answer

Seymour has developed a tolerance for caffeine, which means that his body has become accustomed to the effects of caffeine and he needs more of it to achieve the same level of alertness.

Question 13

Javier has just taken a drug.He is experiencing some mild hallucinations and he feels like his sensory awareness has increased.Which drug has he most likely taken

Accepted Answer

Mescaline is a psychedelic drug that is known to cause visual and sensory hallucinations, as well as an increase in sensory awareness. Heroin, barbiturates, and alcohol do not typically cause these effects, especially not in mild doses.

Question 14

What does the idea of multifactorial causation in drug effects suggest

Accepted Answer

Multifactorial causation in drug effects suggests that the effects of a drug depend not only on the dosage but also on individual factors such as genetics, environment, and personal experience. Therefore, the same drug can have different effects on different individuals.

Question 15

Among the following,which drug tends to produce tolerance most slowly

Accepted Answer

Alcohol tends to produce tolerance more slowly compared to narcotics, stimulants, and sedatives. Tolerance to alcohol develops as the body's adaptive mechanisms adjust over time to its effects, but this process generally occurs at a slower pace than with many other substances, particularly those that are more potent or have more immediate and intense effects on the central nervous system.

Question 16

Bryan finds that,where he used to need only one,he now needs two or more sleeping pills to fall asleep.What does this indicate

Accepted Answer

Bryan's increased need for sleeping pills indicates that he has developed a tolerance to them, meaning that his body has adjusted to the effects of the medication and requires a larger dose to achieve the same effect. This does not necessarily indicate psychological addiction, recreational use, or physical addiction, although those issues may need to be explored further.

Question 17

What is the term for a progressive decrease in one's response to a drug with repeated use

Accepted Answer

Tolerance refers to a progressive decrease in one's response to a drug with repeated use. This means that over time, an individual may need to consume higher doses of the drug to achieve the same effects they experienced when they first started using it. Habituation refers to a psychological state of becoming accustomed to a particular stimulus, while dependency and withdrawal refer to physiological states of being reliant on a drug and experiencing negative symptoms when access to the drug is removed, respectively.

Question 18

Three of the following four drugs belong to the same category.Which one does NOT belong

Accepted Answer

Psilocybin, LSD, and Mescaline all belong to the category of hallucinogenic or psychedelic drugs, while cocaine is a stimulant and belongs to a different category.

Question 19

Haley has severe glaucoma and she finds that the symptoms of her glaucoma can be relieved by using a non-prescription drug.In addition to relieving the symptoms of glaucoma,the drug relaxes her and induces a mild feeling of euphoria.What is Haley using to treat her glaucoma

Accepted Answer

Marijuana is known to have a positive effect on relieving the symptoms of glaucoma. It has also been reported to induce feelings of relaxation and mild euphoria. Barbiturates, mescaline, and codeine are not commonly used to treat glaucoma and do not have the same effects as marijuana.

Question 20

Renee is experiencing distortions in her sensory and perceptual processes.Additionally,she is exhibiting paranoia,nausea,and "jumbled" thought processes.Which type of drug is Renee most likely under the influence of

Accepted Answer

Renee is exhibiting symptoms commonly associated with hallucinogens, such as distortions in sensory and perceptual processes, paranoia, and jumbled thoughts. Stimulants are more likely to cause increased energy and alertness, sedatives are more likely to cause relaxation and drowsiness, and narcotics are more likely to cause pain relief and drowsiness.

Quiz 5: A: Variations in Consciousness