Question 1

Your text describes several approaches for explaining the experience of emotion.Which statement is supported by these differences

Accepted Answer

The differences in approaches for explaining the experience of emotion highlight the theoretical diversity within psychology. Different psychologists have developed different theories about emotion, and these theories have distinct theoretical frameworks, assumptions, and methods. This diversity reflects the complex nature of psychological phenomena and the ongoing nature of scientific inquiry.

Question 2

If Mary is very attractive,what can you predict about her level of happiness

Accepted Answer

There is no definite correlation between physical attractiveness and happiness. Mary may have any level of happiness, regardless of her appearance.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT part of the assumptions of evolutionary theories of emotion

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theories of emotion generally assume that emotions evolved before thought or cognitive processes, in order to provide quick and adaptive responses to environmental stimuli. Option B contradicts this assumption.

Question 4

What has research shown is NOT very important in determining one's happiness

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that while money can influence happiness to a certain extent, especially in terms of lifting people out of poverty and meeting basic needs, its importance plateaus after certain thresholds. Personality, work, and love and marriage are considered more significant in determining one's overall happiness.

Question 5

Which statement does NOT accurately describe happiness

Accepted Answer

Increases in income do not always bring increases in happiness. Studies have shown that after a certain point, additional income may have less of an impact on overall happiness. Therefore, this statement does not accurately describe happiness.

Question 6

How do evolutionary theorists account for the many different emotions that humans are capable of experiencing

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theorists propose that there are a small number of primary emotions (such as fear, anger, sadness, and happiness) that can occur in various combinations and at various intensities. This accounts for the many different emotions that humans are capable of experiencing, as they are all variations or combinations of these primary emotions.

Question 7

Fernando and Isabelle are both seniors at Central High,and their school's basketball team just won the divisional championship.Fernando is used to his team winning a lot,while Isabelle is new to the school and was not expecting the win.What will Isabelle do compared to Fernando,based on the research on hedonic adaptation

Accepted Answer

Isabelle will be more excited by the win because it is not a typical experience for her, contrasting with Fernando's likely hedonic adaptation to the frequent wins.

Question 8

Which variable would be considered the best predictor of happiness

Accepted Answer

Personality would be considered the best predictor of happiness as research has shown that positive personality traits such as optimism, resilience, and emotional stability are strongly associated with happiness. While intelligence, health, and money may have some correlation with happiness, they are not as predictive as personality.

Question 9

Evolutionary theorists propose that there are only a few innate primary emotions.What do they use to explain the great variety of emotions that people describe

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theorists propose that there are only a few primary emotions, but variations of these emotions and differences in their intensities can give rise to the wide variety of emotions that people describe. This means that different combinations of basic emotions can blend together to create more complex emotions. Additionally, cultural and personal experiences can also influence the specific emotions that individuals experience.

Question 10

Imagine that your house is on fire and you are afraid.Which explanation best represents evolutionary theories of emotion

Accepted Answer

This choice best represents the evolutionary theory of emotion, which suggests that certain emotions, such as fear, have been built-in over time as a survival mechanism.

Question 11

Marina and Deven both received a "C" on their last English papers.Marina is accustomed to getting As,and Deven doesn't usually get good grades on papers.What should you expect,based on the research on hedonic adaptation

Accepted Answer

Based on the research on hedonic adaptation, Marina's disappointment will be greater because she is accustomed to higher grades and has experienced a shift in her reference point. Deven, on the other hand, has a lower reference point for his grades and may not experience the same level of disappointment.

Question 12

What is typically found when people are asked to rate their happiness

Accepted Answer

Research on happiness often reveals that a small minority of people rate themselves as unhappy or below the neutral point on a happiness scale. Most people tend to report levels of happiness that are above the midpoint, indicating that while not everyone may consider themselves extremely happy, outright unhappiness is less common.

Question 13

As the three children approached the house that everyone claimed was haunted,Yvette was apprehensive,Mackenzie was afraid,and Jayme was terrified.What would Robert Plutchik suggest about the experience of the three children

Accepted Answer

Robert Plutchik's theory suggests that there are primary emotions that vary in intensity. In this scenario, apprehension, fear, and terror can be seen as different intensities of the same primary emotion (fear), rather than unique emotions or secondary emotions.

Question 14

What is the correlation between health status and subjective well-being

Accepted Answer

Research has consistently shown a moderate positive correlation between health status and subjective well-being. This means that generally, the better a person's physical and mental health, the higher their level of happiness and life satisfaction. However, this correlation is not absolute and there may be individual differences in the relationship between health status and subjective well-being.

Question 15

Which statement best reflects evolutionary theories of emotion

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary theories of emotion suggest that emotions developed because they were adaptive and helped our ancestors survive and reproduce. Emotions like fear and disgust, for example, may have protected early humans from danger and disease. This theory is supported by research on the universality of emotions across cultures and species.

Question 16

Which would be considered the best predictor of happiness out of the following variables

Accepted Answer

Studies have consistently shown that individuals who report better physical and mental health tend to be happier than those who suffer from health problems. Parenthood, intelligence, and money may contribute to happiness to some extent, but they are not as strong or reliable predictors as health.

Question 17

Which of the following best characterizes the correlation between income and subjective feelings of happiness

Accepted Answer

The correlation between income and subjective feelings of happiness is usually positive, but the strength of the correlation is weak. This means that as income increases, there is usually a slight increase in subjective feelings of happiness, but the effect is not strong.

Question 18

Which statement best compares the various factors associated with happiness

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that internal factors such as mindset, purpose, and gratitude have a greater impact on happiness than external factors such as income, status, and parenthood. Health and social activity do play important roles, but they are also influenced by internal factors, such as the motivation to take care of oneself and form meaningful relationships. While work and personality can contribute to happiness, culture can also play a role in shaping individual values and priorities. Emotional factors such as positive emotions, resilience, and empathy are also crucial to overall well-being.

Question 19

When they discovered that their paycheques were going to be late this week,Raj was annoyed,Sylvester was angry,and Levi was enraged.What would Robert Plutchik suggest about the emotions of the three men

Accepted Answer

Robert Plutchik's wheel of emotions suggests that the primary emotion of anger can manifest in different intensities, resulting in different secondary emotions. Raj may have been experiencing annoyance, Sylvester anger, and Levi rage, all varying intensities of the primary emotion of anger.

Question 20

Which statement best describes the relationship between parenthood and happiness

Accepted Answer

Research on parenthood and happiness shows mixed results, with some studies indicating no significant difference in happiness levels between parents and non-parents, suggesting that having children does not necessarily make people happier or less happy.

Quiz 10: A: Motivation and Emotion