Question 1

An increase in the number of healthy cells is called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An increase in the number of healthy...

Question 2

Joseph Falzone, age 73, has been diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma. The physician is concerned that Mr. Falzone is not aware of the many warning signs of cancer. She asks you to give the patient a handout detailing the warning signs for which he should look. Summarize the warning signs of cancer that should be included in the material.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Joseph Falzone, age 73, has been diagnosed...

Question 3

The physician orders a series of diagnostic tests to determine the stage of the tumor.

Accepted Answer

Staging is determined by a variety of diagnostic tests that check for metastatic growth.

Question 4

Which of the following is(are) caused by staphylococci or streptococci? (Select all that apply.)

Accepted Answer

Cellulitis, also called erysipelas, is an acute infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by staphylococci or streptococci. A furuncle, or boil, is a localized staphylococcal infection that begins as an inflammation of a hair follicle (folliculitis) or a skin gland. Impetigo is a common, superficial infection caused by streptococci or Staphylococcus aureus that usually affects children. Acne vulgaris typically begins at puberty and is caused by a number of factors, including inherited predisposition, hormonal fluctuations, exposure to heat and humidity, and the use of oily creams. Fungal, or mycotic, infections such as tinea pedis (athlete's foot), tinea cruris (jock itch), and tinea corporis (ringworm) are extremely common.

Question 5

Small, purple, hemorrhagic patches on the skin that are frequently associated with bleeding disorders or liver disease are called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Small, purple, hemorrhagic patches on the skin...

Question 6

Which of the following tests is used to detect delayed allergic reactions associated with contact dermatitis?

Accepted Answer

Patch testing helps detect delayed allergic reactions associated with contact dermatitis. The intradermal test is more sensitive than the percutaneous test and usually is used to diagnose allergies to penicillin and insect venom, such as in bee stings. The radioallergosorbent test (RAST) measures the level of antibodies created when a sample of the patient's blood is mixed with allergens in the laboratory.

Question 7

You are interviewing a patient about a rash covering her arms and chest. List four questions that would help you gather as much detail as possible about the patient's skin problem.

Accepted Answer

The answer of You are interviewing a patient about a...

Question 8

Cells that are in a primitive form and are diagnostic of a cancer-producing tumor are called __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cells that are in a primitive form...

Question 9

A patient scheduled for allergy skin tests should continue to take prescription antihistamines before the procedure to limit a dangerous allergic reaction.

Accepted Answer

Antihistamines will interfere with the allergic reaction.

Question 10

__________ is the medical term for devitalized skin that forms a scab or dry crust over a burn area.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is the medical term for devitalized...

Question 11

Patients with metastases have distant spread of a cancerous tumor.

Accepted Answer

Metastatic spread indicates that the primary tumor has spread to a distant location.

Question 12

The medical term for a partial or complete lack of hair is __________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The medical term for a partial or...

Question 13

A benign tumor shows anaplastic changes.

Accepted Answer

Benign tumors have a cellular structure similar to that of the surrounding tissue.

Question 14

Charese Blackman, age 28, was seen in the office today for removal of a malignant melanoma. The physician wants to make sure Ms. Blackman is aware of the changes in a mole that might indicate another problem. Explain the ABCDE rule to her.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Charese Blackman, age 28, was seen in...

Question 15

Herpes zoster can cause long-term pain after the skin inflammation has resolved; this condition is called ______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Herpes zoster can cause long-term pain after...

Question 16

__________ is a multiorgan, chronic, autoimmune inflammatory disease that affects connective tissue throughout the body.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ is a multiorgan, chronic, autoimmune inflammatory...

Question 17

Charlie Feaver, age 3, was seen in the office today for superficial and partial-thickness burns on his chest and diaper area. He pulled a pot of hot soup off the stove, and it splattered down the front of his body. What information should you reinforce with Charlie's parents about the care of his burns?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Charlie Feaver, age 3, was seen in...

Question 18

Which of the following therapies may be used for the removal of fine lines and wrinkles, pigmented areas, shallow scars, and tattoos?

Accepted Answer

Laser therapy may be used for fine lines and wrinkles, pigmented areas, shallow scars, and tattoo removal. A dermabrader is a handheld device that mechanically evens the layers of dermal tissue. It is effective in the treatment of scars from acne vulgaris. Topical agents are used in chemical peels to minimize or remove minor skin features, such as acne scars, hyperpigmentation, and fine wrinkles. Botox treatments involve injection of the substance around the eyes, mouth, and forehead. The toxin interferes with nervous stimulation, which temporarily paralyzes the muscles of the face that cause wrinkles to form. It also smooths out the skin and makes it look younger and fresher.

Question 19

Grading of a tumor requires a pathologic assessment of the level of cellular differentiation.

Accepted Answer

The pathologist grades a tumor to determine the presence of undifferentiated cells.

Question 20

Benign tumors invade the basement membrane of surrounding tissues.

Accepted Answer

Benign tumors are encapsulated and do not invade surrounding tissue.

Quiz 31: Assisting in Dermatology