Question 1

Symbolic play involves children ________________.

Accepted Answer

Symbolic play involves children using an object as a substitute for another.

Question 2

Philosophical and political support continues to be weak for inclusion with respect to students with autism spectrum disorder.

Accepted Answer

There has been a growing philosophical and political support for the inclusion of students with autism spectrum disorder in mainstream education and society, reflecting a broader commitment to diversity and equal opportunities.

Question 3

When you were a child, you may have built "forts" made from pillows, sheets, or other objects in your home. This is an example of children engaging in ___________ play.

Accepted Answer

Constructive play involves using materials to build, create, or design something. Building a fort with pillows and sheets fits this definition. Cooperative play involves playing with others towards a common goal, associative play involves playing alongside others but not necessarily together, and nonsocial play involves playing alone or parallel to others without interaction.

Question 4

Inclusive preschool programs are effective for children with autistic spectrum disorders, resulting in significant gains in language skills, social interaction skills, play skills, and IQ.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that inclusive preschool programs can be highly beneficial for children with autism spectrum disorders, leading to improvements in a range of areas, from language and social skills to play abilities and overall intelligence. Participating in such programs can help these children develop important foundational skills, better manage their behavior, and improve their overall quality of life.

Question 5

Evaluations of Head Start conclude that the intervention has had mixed results with respect to the length of time immediate program benefits persist.

Accepted Answer

Multiple evaluations of Head Start have found that while the program has positive effects on child development in the short term, these effects tend to fade over time. However, some studies have found that certain benefits, such as increased high school graduation rates, can persist in the long term. Therefore, the results of Head Start evaluations can be considered mixed.

Question 6

Early detection of autism along with appropriate intervention predicts the best outcomes for this special population of children.

Accepted Answer

Early detection of autism and early intervention can lead to improved outcomes for children with autism. This can include better social skills, language development, and overall functioning.

Question 7

Because 8-year-old James has a diagnosed disability, his educational advocate annually reviews James' ____________ which outlines his educational goals for the year.

Accepted Answer

An Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a legal document that outlines educational goals, accommodations, and services for a student with a disability. It is reviewed annually with an educational advocate to ensure that the student's needs are being met. Intermediate Education Program and Structured Education Program are not standard terms in special education, and Institutionalized Education Program does not accurately describe the individualized nature of James' education plan.

Question 8

According to the body mass index, about what percentage of U.S. children are considered overweight or obese?

Accepted Answer

As of my last update, approximately 33% of U.S. children are considered overweight or obese according to the body mass index (BMI) standards. This statistic reflects concerns about childhood obesity and its implications for health.

Question 9

According to road safety statistics, nearly ____ of families in the United States use car seats as recommended.

Accepted Answer

According to road safety statistics, nearly 90% of families in the United States use car seats as recommended. This high compliance rate reflects the effectiveness of public awareness campaigns and laws regarding child passenger safety.

Question 10

________________ is one major health hazard for US children living in older homes.

Accepted Answer

Lead poisoning is a major health hazard for US children living in older homes. Lead-based paint was commonly used in homes built before 1978, and the dust and paint chips from this paint can cause lead poisoning if ingested or inhaled.

Question 11

Research suggests that inclusion of special needs children stalls the social and academic achievements of typical, normal-developing peers and may, in fact, undermine their educational achievement.

Accepted Answer

Research actually suggests the opposite, that inclusion of special needs children can have positive effects on the academic and social achievements of typical peers. It can improve empathy, understanding, and social skills, as well as providing opportunities for problem-solving and creative thinking. However, it is important for teachers to provide appropriate support and accommodations for both special needs children and their typical peers.

Question 12

_____________________ is a national program designed and implemented to promote school-readiness among disadvantaged children through the provision of educational, nutritional, and social services.

Accepted Answer

Head Start is a national program that aims to promote the school-readiness of disadvantaged children through the provision of educational, nutritional, and social services. No Child Left Behind and Common Core are policies related to educational standards and testing, while Bright Start is a program that supports early childhood development in the state of Illinois.

Question 13

In a recent study, the majority of children who participated in Head Start, approximately ___ showed no significant changes in their school-readiness skills as a result of attending the program for 1 year.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is based on the findings of various studies on the effectiveness of the Head Start program, which often show mixed results. However, the specific figure of 80% is not directly from a singular, definitive study but represents a generalized statement about the program's impact on school-readiness skills over a one-year period.

Question 14

Childhood obesity is

Accepted Answer

Childhood obesity is a global health problem, affecting children in many countries around the world. It is linked to a range of health issues such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Therefore, it is important to address this issue through policy changes, education, and public health initiatives.

Question 15

Research suggests that normal-weight and overweight children experience the same level of risk for unwanted health outcomes, including: depression, low self-esteem, being bullied, and dysfunctional social skills.

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that overweight children are at a higher risk for these unwanted health outcomes compared to normal-weight children.

Question 16

With obesity rates on the rise, we have seen an increase in the number of children diagnosed with

Accepted Answer

Type 2 diabetes is strongly associated with obesity and a sedentary lifestyle. As the rate of childhood obesity rises, so does the incidence of type 2 diabetes in children. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder and is not directly linked to obesity. Metabolic syndrome and hypertension may also be present in obese children, but they are not specific to diabetes.

Question 17

In a recent study, children who watched a television show that contained food commercials ate ____ more snacks than those who watched an ad-free television show.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In a recent study, children who watched...

Question 18

The American Heart Association recommends at least _____________ minutes of moderate or vigorous physical activity a day for children,

Accepted Answer

The American Heart Association recommends at least 60 minutes of moderate or vigorous physical activity a day for children to maintain good cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of obesity and other health problems.

Question 19

State legislation requires that children with special needs should receive education in the same learning environment as peers without special needs.

Accepted Answer

This statement is true. This is commonly known as the principle of least restrictive environment (LRE) and is a requirement under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). It means that children with special needs should be educated in settings with their typically developing peers to the greatest extent appropriate.

Question 20

Which child is healthier?

Accepted Answer

Andy's diet includes fruits, protein, and skim milk which are all important for a healthy diet. The other options include junk food and sugary drinks which can be detrimental to health.

Quiz 5: Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood:two to Six Years