Question 1

Learning to ___________________ is a sign of developmental maturation, that is, a signal that the emerging adult is taking responsibility for directing his or her own life.

Accepted Answer

Preventing unwanted sexual activity outcomes indicates that an emerging adult is taking responsibility for their actions and decisions, which is a sign of developmental maturation.

Question 2

Emerging adults demonstrating evidence of cognitive development in the direction of postformal thinking will be able to express a growing awareness for and appreciation of:

Accepted Answer

Postformal thinking involves the recognition of the complexity and diversity of cultural belief systems, leading to an appreciation of cultural differences. This means that individuals with postformal thinking will be able to acknowledge and respect the diversity of cultural beliefs, leading to a more tolerant and open-minded worldview. Options A, C, and D do not necessarily require postformal thinking and do not directly address the recognition of cultural diversity.

Question 3

Worldview refers to the lens an emerging adult develops, through which he or she sees and interprets the world.

Accepted Answer

Worldview is defined as a set of beliefs or assumptions about the world, including one's understanding of reality, values, and ethics. It is like a lens through which individuals see and interpret the world around them.

Question 4

According to advances in theories of cognitive development, cognitive development continues into and through emerging adulthood.

Accepted Answer

Advances in cognitive development theories have shown that cognitive development continues through emerging adulthood, and even beyond. This is supported by research on brain development and cognitive changes in decision-making, problem-solving, and other areas during this time period.

Question 5

In emerging adulthood, sexual activity is ________________ than in young adulthood.

Accepted Answer

The answer of In emerging adulthood, sexual activity is ________________...

Question 6

Gerontologists are developmental scientists who study emerging adult cognitive development.

Accepted Answer

Gerontologists study aging and the related issues, including physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. They do not study emerging adult cognitive development, which is more commonly studied by developmental psychologists.

Question 7

During emerging adulthood, individuals develop either an accurate or inaccurate worldview.

Accepted Answer

The answer of During emerging adulthood, individuals develop either an...

Question 8

One indicator of cognitive regression during emerging adulthood is:

Accepted Answer

Increased rigidity is an indicator of cognitive regression during emerging adulthood. As individuals move towards adulthood, they are expected to develop more flexible thinking and problem-solving skills. However, if they become more rigid in their thinking, this can be a sign of cognitive regression, which may lead to difficulties in adapting to new situations and solving complex problems.

Question 9

Postformal thought develops in emerging adulthood:

Accepted Answer

Postformal thought develops under conditions of opportunity, such as access to education, exposure to diverse perspectives, and experiences that challenge and expand one's worldview. It is not limited to those who attend college or enter the labor force after high school, but can also occur in other settings where individuals have opportunities for growth and self-reflection.

Question 10

Infertility is a serious reproductive health issue for couples who desire a pregnancy. Relatively speaking, infertility problems are often due to:

Accepted Answer

Infertility problems are often caused by multiple and complex biological factors such as hormonal imbalances, genetic abnormalities, structural problems, and/or reproductive system disorders. While nonbiological causes such as lifestyle factors (e.g. smoking, excessive alcohol consumption) or environmental factors may contribute to infertility, biological factors are commonly the underlying cause of infertility. Sometimes, infertility may have unexplained biological causes where all tests and evaluations fail to identify the cause of infertility. However, such cases are relatively rare. Therefore, option C is the most suitable answer.

Question 11

An emerging adult who makes significant gains in postformal thinking is more likely to operate from the core belief that her beliefs are:

Accepted Answer

According to postformal thinking, individuals begin to recognize that their beliefs are not absolute truths, but rather one way of seeing the world. This leads to a more flexible and tolerant worldview, as individuals are able to consider multiple perspectives and acknowledge the validity of different viewpoints. B, C, and D are not consistent with postformal thinking.

Question 12

Comparing emerging and young adults who are in committed partnerships to those who are single, sexual activity is ______________ among those who are in committed partnerships.

Accepted Answer

Research consistently shows that sexual activity is more frequent among emerging and young adults who are in committed partnerships compared to those who are single.

Question 13

The stage of cognitive development most associated with emerging adulthood is:

Accepted Answer

Postformal thought is a stage of cognitive development that occurs during emerging adulthood and beyond. It involves the ability to think critically, understand complexity, and acknowledge the subjective nature of knowledge. This stage goes beyond the formal operational stage of adolescence and recognizes that there are multiple perspectives and solutions to problems.

Question 14

Findings from the Seattle Longitudinal Study changed the way we understand cognitive development in emerging adulthood by challenging Piaget's assertion that cognitive development:

Accepted Answer

The Seattle Longitudinal Study challenged Piaget's assertion by showing that cognitive development does not complete by adolescence but continues into adulthood, thereby providing evidence against the idea that cognitive development is complete by adolescence.

Question 15

To optimize natural fertility and reduce the likelihood that she will have difficulties associated with age-related infertility, a woman should plan to have children before age:

Accepted Answer

The answer of To optimize natural fertility and reduce the...

Question 16

As postformal thinking is developing, parents are likely to describe the thinking of their emerging adult children as:

Accepted Answer

Postformal thinking involves being able to think flexibly and practically, taking into account multiple perspectives and considering real-world implications. Therefore, parents are likely to describe their emerging adult children's thinking as becoming more flexible and practical.

Question 17

By the beginning of emerging adulthood, approximately _________ are sexually active.

Accepted Answer

By the beginning of emerging adulthood, about 50% of individuals are sexually active. This percentage increases steadily throughout emerging adulthood, with the majority of individuals becoming sexually active before age 25. However, it's always good to note that while half of individuals are sexually active, the other half may choose to abstain for a variety of reasons.

Question 18

In her work that led her to challenge Piagetian theory, Labouvie-Vief recognized that adults were reasoning from ________________ when they provided an incorrect answer on a Piagetian task.

Accepted Answer

Labouvie-Vief recognized that adults were reasoning from their life experiences, including cultural and social knowledge, when they provided an incorrect answer on a Piagetian task. She argued that Piaget's theory did not account for the ways in which life experiences and cultural background affected cognitive development in adults.

Question 19

Exploring possibilities and opportunities in emerging adulthood accelerates cognitive maturation toward thinking that heavily relies on:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Exploring possibilities and opportunities in emerging adulthood...

Question 20

Delayed prenatal care and premature birth are two risk factors associated with emerging adult pregnancies, directly associated with the fact that the majority of pregnancies are:

Accepted Answer

Delayed prenatal care and premature birth are both associated with unintended pregnancies, which make up the majority of emerging adult pregnancies. This emphasizes the importance of access to reproductive health care and education in preventing unintended pregnancies and promoting healthy outcomes for both the mother and child.

Quiz 11: Physical and Cognitive Development in Emerging and Young Adulthood