Question 1

Discuss the evolution and function of social and moral emotions.

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Question 2

Discuss the evolution of interpersonal and intragroup violence.

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Question 3

In framing studies, if participants choose to go against the traditional response and gamble with a sure thing or not take a risk with a perceived loss, the amygdala is silent and instead the _____ is active; this area is known to be involved in conflict detection as well as when an error has been detected.

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Question 4

Many of the classic social psychology experiments of the twentieth century demonstrated the manner in which humans would _____ to the group; in terms of cognitive and emotional effort, it is cheaper and better to do what other people say than to figure out the way to do something on your own.

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Question 5

Moral judgments are felt to be _____. Someone who thinks that rape or killing is wrong does not think that this only applies to his or her hometown but to the entire world; in this sense, they are experienced differently from cultural judgments.

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Question 6

Evolutionary psychologists assume that economic transactions reflect _____ processes that have been with humans since our early history and that our history reflects greater certainty for immediate gains than for delayed rewards.

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Question 7

The evolutionary perspective allows us to think about emotions such as fear as satisfying a self-preservation and emotions such as embarrassment, guilt, or shame as serving a more _____ function.

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Question 8

What is the traditional view of human behavior in economics? What does psychology have to say about human economic behavior? Why study economics from an evolutionary perspective?

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Question 9

The _____ card selection task was originally developed to study how humans perform logical operations, but it has also been used to study social reasoning.

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Question 10

There is research to suggest that creating a feeling of ____ in a person will increase his or her sense of moral outrage or immorality.

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Question 11

Describe the Wason card selection task. How is it used to study social exchange? What are the findings?

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Question 12

Among the moral emotions, one distinction that has been made is that _____ is associated with the desire to undo aspects of the self, whereas guilt involves the desire to undo aspects of behavior.

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Question 13

What is social exchange? What is needed cognitively for social exchange? What areas of the brain seem to be involved?

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Question 14

Domain-specific problem-solving strategies make decisions based on evolutionarily earlier events or _____ for particular happenings rather than ones seen in our present environment. For example, if you hear a noise late at night, you are likely to feel afraid even though it is probably nothing dangerous.

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Quiz 12: Making Social Decisions